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Immediate vs. delayed endosseous integration of maxi implants: a torque removal animal study

Identifieur interne : 007111 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 007110; suivant : 007112

Immediate vs. delayed endosseous integration of maxi implants: a torque removal animal study

Auteurs : Hanif Allahbakhshi [Iran] ; Fariborz Vafaee [Iran] ; Mehrdad Lotfazar [Iran] ; Ahmad Hasan Ahangary [Iran] ; Masoumeh Khoshhal [Iran] ; Farnoush Fotovat [Iran]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5519997

Abstract

Background. Delayed loading is one of the concerns in implant patients. Immediate loading can solve the problem and make patients more satisfied. The present study aimed to compare the removal torque of maxi implants under different loading (immediate and delayed) patterns.

Methods. This split-mouth experimental study included 2 dogs. Impressions were made and then all the premolars were extracted under general anesthesia. After a three-month healing period, 3 implants were inserted in each quadrant (a total of 12 implants). Anterior and posterior implants (the case group) were splinted by an acrylic temporary bridge in order to make the middle implants (the control group) off the occlusion. The dogs were sacrificed after 6 weeks and bone blocks were submitted for removal torque test. Data were analyzed with ANOVA (P<0.05).

Results. Mean torque values for the cases and control groups were 46.82±25.58 and 59.88±15.19, respectively (P=0.582; not significant).

Conclusion. It may be concluded that immediate loading does not reduce the reverse torque values of maxi implants. This supports the advantages of immediate loading for maxi implants.


Url:
DOI: 10.15171/joddd.2017.015
PubMed: 28748047
PubMed Central: 5519997

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PMC:5519997

Le document en format XML

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<bold>Background.</bold>
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Delayed loading is one of the concerns in implant patients. Immediate loading can solve the problem and make patients more satisfied. The present study aimed to compare the removal torque of maxi implants under different loading (immediate and delayed) patterns. </p>
<p>
<italic>
<bold>Methods.</bold>
</italic>
This split-mouth experimental study included 2 dogs. Impressions were made and then all the premolars were extracted under general anesthesia. After a three-month healing period, 3 implants were inserted in each quadrant (a total of 12 implants). Anterior and posterior implants (the case group) were splinted by an acrylic temporary bridge in order to make the middle implants (the control group) off the occlusion. The dogs were sacrificed after 6 weeks and bone blocks were submitted for removal torque test. Data were analyzed with ANOVA (P<0.05). </p>
<p>
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<bold>Results.</bold>
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Mean torque values for the cases and control groups were 46.82±25.58 and 59.88±15.19, respectively (P=0.582; not significant). </p>
<p>
<italic>
<bold>Conclusion.</bold>
</italic>
It may be concluded that immediate loading does not reduce the reverse torque values of maxi implants. This supports the advantages of immediate loading for maxi implants. </p>
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<name sortKey="Alleyne, D" uniqKey="Alleyne D">D Alleyne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sennerby, L" uniqKey="Sennerby L">L Sennerby</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Cawley, P" uniqKey="Cawley P">P Cawley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ganeles, J" uniqKey="Ganeles J">J Ganeles</name>
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<name sortKey="Rosenberg, Mm" uniqKey="Rosenberg M">MM Rosenberg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holt, Rl" uniqKey="Holt R">RL Holt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Reichman, Lh" uniqKey="Reichman L">LH Reichman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Akagawa, Y" uniqKey="Akagawa Y">Y Akagawa</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ichikawa, Y" uniqKey="Ichikawa Y">Y Ichikawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nikai, H" uniqKey="Nikai H">H Nikai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsuru, H" uniqKey="Tsuru H">H Tsuru</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Powell, Db" uniqKey="Powell D">DB Powell</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nicholls, Ji" uniqKey="Nicholls J">JI Nicholls</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuodelis, Ra" uniqKey="Yuodelis R">RA Yuodelis</name>
</author>
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<name sortKey="Strygler, H" uniqKey="Strygler H">H Strygler</name>
</author>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
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<name sortKey="Emeka, N" uniqKey="Emeka N">N Emeka</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Bernhard, L" uniqKey="Bernhard L">L Bernhard</name>
</author>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">JODDD</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">TBZMED</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2008-210X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2008-2118</issn>
<issn-l>2008-210X</issn-l>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28748047</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5519997</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15171/joddd.2017.015</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Immediate vs. delayed endosseous integration of maxi implants: a torque removal animal study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Allahbakhshi</surname>
<given-names>Hanif</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="COR1" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vafaee</surname>
<given-names>Fariborz</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lotfazar</surname>
<given-names>Mehrdad</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ahangary</surname>
<given-names>Ahmad Hasan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A04">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khoshhal</surname>
<given-names>Masoumeh</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A05">
<sup>5</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fotovat</surname>
<given-names>Farnoush</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<sup>1</sup>
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<sup>2</sup>
Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<sup>3</sup>
Private Practice, Shiraz, Iran</aff>
<aff id="A04">
<sup>4</sup>
Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran</aff>
<aff id="A05">
<sup>5</sup>
Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="COR1">
<label>*</label>
<italic>Corresponding Author</italic>
E-mail:
<email>h.allahbakhshi@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Spring</season>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>78</fpage>
<lpage>83</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>24</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>29</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2017</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2017 Allahbakhshi et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article published and distributed by Tabriz University of Medical Sciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (
<uri xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</uri>
), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. </license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir">This article is available from: http://joddd.tbzmed.ac.ir</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>
<bold>Background.</bold>
</italic>
Delayed loading is one of the concerns in implant patients. Immediate loading can solve the problem and make patients more satisfied. The present study aimed to compare the removal torque of maxi implants under different loading (immediate and delayed) patterns. </p>
<p>
<italic>
<bold>Methods.</bold>
</italic>
This split-mouth experimental study included 2 dogs. Impressions were made and then all the premolars were extracted under general anesthesia. After a three-month healing period, 3 implants were inserted in each quadrant (a total of 12 implants). Anterior and posterior implants (the case group) were splinted by an acrylic temporary bridge in order to make the middle implants (the control group) off the occlusion. The dogs were sacrificed after 6 weeks and bone blocks were submitted for removal torque test. Data were analyzed with ANOVA (P<0.05). </p>
<p>
<italic>
<bold>Results.</bold>
</italic>
Mean torque values for the cases and control groups were 46.82±25.58 and 59.88±15.19, respectively (P=0.582; not significant). </p>
<p>
<italic>
<bold>Conclusion.</bold>
</italic>
It may be concluded that immediate loading does not reduce the reverse torque values of maxi implants. This supports the advantages of immediate loading for maxi implants. </p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Denture</kwd>
<kwd>dental implant</kwd>
<kwd>dog</kwd>
<kwd>fixed</kwd>
<kwd>osseointegration</kwd>
<kwd>partial</kwd>
<kwd>torque</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<ref-count count="30"></ref-count>
<page-count count="6"></page-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Iran</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Iran">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Allahbakhshi, Hanif" sort="Allahbakhshi, Hanif" uniqKey="Allahbakhshi H" first="Hanif" last="Allahbakhshi">Hanif Allahbakhshi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ahangary, Ahmad Hasan" sort="Ahangary, Ahmad Hasan" uniqKey="Ahangary A" first="Ahmad Hasan" last="Ahangary">Ahmad Hasan Ahangary</name>
<name sortKey="Fotovat, Farnoush" sort="Fotovat, Farnoush" uniqKey="Fotovat F" first="Farnoush" last="Fotovat">Farnoush Fotovat</name>
<name sortKey="Khoshhal, Masoumeh" sort="Khoshhal, Masoumeh" uniqKey="Khoshhal M" first="Masoumeh" last="Khoshhal">Masoumeh Khoshhal</name>
<name sortKey="Lotfazar, Mehrdad" sort="Lotfazar, Mehrdad" uniqKey="Lotfazar M" first="Mehrdad" last="Lotfazar">Mehrdad Lotfazar</name>
<name sortKey="Vafaee, Fariborz" sort="Vafaee, Fariborz" uniqKey="Vafaee F" first="Fariborz" last="Vafaee">Fariborz Vafaee</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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