Prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 006E18 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006E17; suivant : 006E19Prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Mostafa I. Fayad [Égypte] ; Mohamed N. Baig [Arabie saoudite] ; Abdulrazaq M. Alrawaili [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry [ 2231-0762 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The current study aimed to determine the prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending the College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia.
A total of 142 patients were selected, and the prevalence of partial edentulism among the selected patient was recorded. Patients were grouped into three age groups; Group I: 21–30 years, Group II: 31–40 years, and Group III: 41–50 years. Kennedy's classification was used to determine the pattern of partially edentulous arches. Modification areas were not included in the assessment to avoid complexity. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 for windows.
The results showed that the occurrence of Kennedy Class III partial edentulism was 67.2 % in the maxillary arch and 64.1% in the mandibular arch. Followed by Class II in both maxillary and mandibular arch with an average of 16.3 % in maxillary arch and14.8% in the mandibular arch. Based on these results, class III has the highest prevalence in group II (31- 40 years). Class I and class II have the highest incidence among group III Patients (41–50 years).
Among selected patients, Class III dental arch was the most prevalent pattern in maxillary and mandibular arches. Class IV being the least dominant pattern between all classes. There are a rise in Kennedy Class I and Kennedy Class II pattern and a decline in Class III and Class IV with an increase in age.
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DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.197189
PubMed: 28217535
PubMed Central: 5285593
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia</title><author><name sortKey="Fayad, Mostafa I" sort="Fayad, Mostafa I" uniqKey="Fayad M" first="Mostafa I." last="Fayad">Mostafa I. Fayad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Al-Azhar University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baig, Mohamed N" sort="Baig, Mohamed N" uniqKey="Baig M" first="Mohamed N." last="Baig">Mohamed N. Baig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Aljouf University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aljouf University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alrawaili, Abdulrazaq M" sort="Alrawaili, Abdulrazaq M" uniqKey="Alrawaili A" first="Abdulrazaq M." last="Alrawaili">Abdulrazaq M. Alrawaili</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Dentist, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Dentist, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">28217535</idno><idno type="pmc">5285593</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5285593</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5285593</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/2231-0762.197189</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">003204</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">003204</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">003204</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">003204</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000517</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000517</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006E18</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia</title><author><name sortKey="Fayad, Mostafa I" sort="Fayad, Mostafa I" uniqKey="Fayad M" first="Mostafa I." last="Fayad">Mostafa I. Fayad</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Égypte</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Al-Azhar University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Baig, Mohamed N" sort="Baig, Mohamed N" uniqKey="Baig M" first="Mohamed N." last="Baig">Mohamed N. Baig</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Aljouf University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aljouf University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alrawaili, Abdulrazaq M" sort="Alrawaili, Abdulrazaq M" uniqKey="Alrawaili A" first="Abdulrazaq M." last="Alrawaili">Abdulrazaq M. Alrawaili</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Dentist, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Dentist, Ministry of Health</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ministry of Health</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">2231-0762</idno><idno type="eISSN">2250-1002</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title><p>The current study aimed to determine the prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending the College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Patients and Methods:</title><p>A total of 142 patients were selected, and the prevalence of partial edentulism among the selected patient was recorded. Patients were grouped into three age groups; Group I: 21–30 years, Group II: 31–40 years, and Group III: 41–50 years. Kennedy's classification was used to determine the pattern of partially edentulous arches. Modification areas were not included in the assessment to avoid complexity. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 for windows.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>The results showed that the occurrence of Kennedy Class III partial edentulism was 67.2 % in the maxillary arch and 64.1% in the mandibular arch. Followed by Class II in both maxillary and mandibular arch with an average of 16.3 % in maxillary arch and14.8% in the mandibular arch. Based on these results, class III has the highest prevalence in group II (31- 40 years). Class I and class II have the highest incidence among group III Patients (41–50 years).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Among selected patients, Class III dental arch was the most prevalent pattern in maxillary and mandibular arches. Class IV being the least dominant pattern between all classes. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Soc Prev Community Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Soc Prev Community Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JISPCD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2231-0762</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2250-1002</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">28217535</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5285593</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JISPCD-6-187</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/2231-0762.197189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fayad</surname><given-names>Mostafa I.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Baig</surname><given-names>Mohamed N.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alrawaili</surname><given-names>Abdulrazaq M.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>Department of Preventive and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>2</label>Dentist, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Corresponding author</bold> (email: <<email xlink:href="dr.mostafa.fayad@gmail.com">dr.mostafa.fayad@gmail.com</email>>) Dr. Mostafa I. Fayad, Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.</corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>Suppl 3</issue><fpage>S187</fpage><lpage>S191</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>23</day><month>5</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title><p>The current study aimed to determine the prevalence and pattern of partial edentulism among dental patients attending the College of Dentistry, Aljouf University, Saudi Arabia.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Patients and Methods:</title><p>A total of 142 patients were selected, and the prevalence of partial edentulism among the selected patient was recorded. Patients were grouped into three age groups; Group I: 21–30 years, Group II: 31–40 years, and Group III: 41–50 years. Kennedy's classification was used to determine the pattern of partially edentulous arches. Modification areas were not included in the assessment to avoid complexity. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0 for windows.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>The results showed that the occurrence of Kennedy Class III partial edentulism was 67.2 % in the maxillary arch and 64.1% in the mandibular arch. Followed by Class II in both maxillary and mandibular arch with an average of 16.3 % in maxillary arch and14.8% in the mandibular arch. Based on these results, class III has the highest prevalence in group II (31- 40 years). Class I and class II have the highest incidence among group III Patients (41–50 years).</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Among selected patients, Class III dental arch was the most prevalent pattern in maxillary and mandibular arches. Class IV being the least dominant pattern between all classes. There are a rise in Kennedy Class I and Kennedy Class II pattern and a decline in Class III and Class IV with an increase in age.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><title>Key words</title><kwd><italic>Kennedy's classification</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>partial edentulism pattern</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>partial denture</italic></kwd><kwd><italic>prevalence of partial edentulism
</italic></kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Égypte</li></country></list><tree><country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Fayad, Mostafa I" sort="Fayad, Mostafa I" uniqKey="Fayad M" first="Mostafa I." last="Fayad">Mostafa I. Fayad</name></noRegion></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Baig, Mohamed N" sort="Baig, Mohamed N" uniqKey="Baig M" first="Mohamed N." last="Baig">Mohamed N. Baig</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alrawaili, Abdulrazaq M" sort="Alrawaili, Abdulrazaq M" uniqKey="Alrawaili A" first="Abdulrazaq M." last="Alrawaili">Abdulrazaq M. Alrawaili</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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