Alveolar Ridge Reconstruction with Titanium Meshes and Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Retrospective, Multicenter Clinical Study
Identifieur interne : 006C97 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006C96; suivant : 006C98Alveolar Ridge Reconstruction with Titanium Meshes and Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Retrospective, Multicenter Clinical Study
Auteurs : Raquel Zita Gomes [Portugal] ; Andres Paraud Freixas [Chili] ; Chang-Hun Han [Corée du Sud] ; Sohueil Bechara [Lituanie] ; Isaac Tawil [États-Unis]Source :
- BioMed Research International [ 2314-6133 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/5126838
PubMed: 27999799
PubMed Central: 5141311
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Alveolar Ridge Reconstruction with Titanium Meshes and Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Retrospective, Multicenter Clinical Study</title><author><name sortKey="Zita Gomes, Raquel" sort="Zita Gomes, Raquel" uniqKey="Zita Gomes R" first="Raquel" last="Zita Gomes">Raquel Zita Gomes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Oporto, Rua Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393 Oporto, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Oporto, Rua Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393 Oporto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4200-393 Oporto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paraud Freixas, Andres" sort="Paraud Freixas, Andres" uniqKey="Paraud Freixas A" first="Andres" last="Paraud Freixas">Andres Paraud Freixas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Private Practice, Gamero #504, 2840941 Rancagua, Chile</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, Gamero #504, 2840941 Rancagua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2840941 Rancagua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Chang Hun" sort="Han, Chang Hun" uniqKey="Han C" first="Chang-Hun" last="Han">Chang-Hun Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">EasyPlant Dental Clinic, Seo-Gu, Gwangju 4455, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>EasyPlant Dental Clinic, Seo-Gu, Gwangju 4455</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gwangju 4455</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bechara, Sohueil" sort="Bechara, Sohueil" uniqKey="Bechara S" first="Sohueil" last="Bechara">Sohueil Bechara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawil, Isaac" sort="Tawil, Isaac" uniqKey="Tawil I" first="Isaac" last="Tawil">Isaac Tawil</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I5">Private Practice, 345 Kings Highway, Brooklyn, NY 11223, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, 345 Kings Highway, Brooklyn, NY 11223</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27999799</idno><idno type="pmc">5141311</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141311</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:5141311</idno><idno type="doi">10.1155/2016/5126838</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002927</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002927</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002927</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002927</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000900</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000900</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">006C97</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Alveolar Ridge Reconstruction with Titanium Meshes and Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Retrospective, Multicenter Clinical Study</title><author><name sortKey="Zita Gomes, Raquel" sort="Zita Gomes, Raquel" uniqKey="Zita Gomes R" first="Raquel" last="Zita Gomes">Raquel Zita Gomes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Oporto, Rua Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393 Oporto, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Oporto, Rua Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393 Oporto</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>4200-393 Oporto</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paraud Freixas, Andres" sort="Paraud Freixas, Andres" uniqKey="Paraud Freixas A" first="Andres" last="Paraud Freixas">Andres Paraud Freixas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Private Practice, Gamero #504, 2840941 Rancagua, Chile</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Chili</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, Gamero #504, 2840941 Rancagua</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2840941 Rancagua</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Chang Hun" sort="Han, Chang Hun" uniqKey="Han C" first="Chang-Hun" last="Han">Chang-Hun Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">EasyPlant Dental Clinic, Seo-Gu, Gwangju 4455, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>EasyPlant Dental Clinic, Seo-Gu, Gwangju 4455</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Gwangju 4455</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bechara, Sohueil" sort="Bechara, Sohueil" uniqKey="Bechara S" first="Sohueil" last="Bechara">Sohueil Bechara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Lituanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>LT-44307 Kaunas</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawil, Isaac" sort="Tawil, Isaac" uniqKey="Tawil I" first="Isaac" last="Tawil">Isaac Tawil</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="I5">Private Practice, 345 Kings Highway, Brooklyn, NY 11223, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Private Practice, 345 Kings Highway, Brooklyn, NY 11223</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BioMed Research International</title><idno type="ISSN">2314-6133</idno><idno type="eISSN">2314-6141</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Objective.</italic> To evaluate horizontal bone gain and implant survival and complication rates in patients treated with titanium meshes placed simultaneously with dental implants and fixed over them.<italic> Methods.</italic> Twenty-five patients treated with 40 implants and simultaneous guided bone regeneration with titanium meshes (i–Gen®, MegaGen, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea) were selected for inclusion in the present retrospective multicenter study. Primary outcomes were horizontal bone gain and implant survival; secondary outcomes were biological and prosthetic complications.<italic> Results.</italic> After the removal of titanium meshes, the CBCT evaluation revealed a mean horizontal bone gain of 3.67 mm (±0.89). The most frequent complications were mild postoperative edema (12/25 patients: 48%) and discomfort after surgery (10/25 patients: 40%); these complications were resolved within one week. Titanium mesh exposure occurred in 6 patients (6/25 : 24%): one of these suffered partial loss of the graft and another experienced complete graft loss and implant failure. An implant survival rate of 97.5% (implant-based) and a peri-implant marginal bone loss of 0.43 mm (±0.15) were recorded after 1 year.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. The horizontal ridge reconstruction with titanium meshes placed simultaneously with dental implants achieved predictable satisfactory results. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27999799</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5141311</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/5126838</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Alveolar Ridge Reconstruction with Titanium Meshes and Simultaneous Implant Placement: A Retrospective, Multicenter Clinical Study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-3903</contrib-id><name><surname>Zita Gomes</surname><given-names>Raquel</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>*</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paraud Freixas</surname><given-names>Andres</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Han</surname><given-names>Chang-Hun</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bechara</surname><given-names>Sohueil</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tawil</surname><given-names>Isaac</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Oporto, Rua Manuel Pereira da Silva, 4200-393 Oporto, Portugal</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Private Practice, Gamero #504, 2840941 Rancagua, Chile</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>EasyPlant Dental Clinic, Seo-Gu, Gwangju 4455, Republic of Korea</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Science, LT-44307 Kaunas, Lithuania</aff><aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>Private Practice, 345 Kings Highway, Brooklyn, NY 11223, USA</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Raquel Zita Gomes: <email>raquelzitagomes@hotmail.com</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Eitan Mijiritsky</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>2016</volume><elocation-id>5126838</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>30</day><month>9</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Raquel Zita Gomes et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p><italic>Objective.</italic> To evaluate horizontal bone gain and implant survival and complication rates in patients treated with titanium meshes placed simultaneously with dental implants and fixed over them.<italic> Methods.</italic> Twenty-five patients treated with 40 implants and simultaneous guided bone regeneration with titanium meshes (i–Gen®, MegaGen, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea) were selected for inclusion in the present retrospective multicenter study. Primary outcomes were horizontal bone gain and implant survival; secondary outcomes were biological and prosthetic complications.<italic> Results.</italic> After the removal of titanium meshes, the CBCT evaluation revealed a mean horizontal bone gain of 3.67 mm (±0.89). The most frequent complications were mild postoperative edema (12/25 patients: 48%) and discomfort after surgery (10/25 patients: 40%); these complications were resolved within one week. Titanium mesh exposure occurred in 6 patients (6/25 : 24%): one of these suffered partial loss of the graft and another experienced complete graft loss and implant failure. An implant survival rate of 97.5% (implant-based) and a peri-implant marginal bone loss of 0.43 mm (±0.15) were recorded after 1 year.<italic> Conclusions</italic>. The horizontal ridge reconstruction with titanium meshes placed simultaneously with dental implants achieved predictable satisfactory results. Prospective randomized controlled trials on a larger sample of patients are required to validate these positive outcomes.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Presurgical clinical situation and elevation of full-thickness flap exposing the deficient alveolar ridge. (a) Preoperative clinical picture, frontal view; (b) preoperative clinical picture, occlusal view; (c) elevation of the mucoperiosteal flap, frontal view; (d) elevation of the mucoperiosteal flap, occlusal view.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Preparation of the surgical sites and placement of the implants (AnyRidge, MegaGen, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea). (a) The implant sites have been prepared; (b) placement of the first implant in the position of the right lateral incisor; (c) placement of the second implant in the position of the left lateral incisor; (d) the implants<italic> in situ</italic>.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.002"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>Details of the implant sites. (a) Details of the right implant site: fenestration of the thin buccal bone wall; (b) details of the left implant site: the buccal bone wall is thin and requires to be reinforced and protected.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.003"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>Placement of the titanium meshes (i–Gen, MegaGen, Gyeongbuk, Republic of Korea) and sutures. (a) The titanium meshes are connected to the implants and screwed on with the aid of a connecting screw; (b) particulate bone grafts are placed below the titanium mesh screwed on the right lateral incisor; (c) particulate bone grafts are placed below the titanium mesh screwed on the left lateral incisor; (d) sutures are performed.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.004"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 5</label><caption><p>Second-stage surgery, removal of the titanium meshes and impressions. (a) and (b) Four months after placement, the titanium meshes were removed; (c) healing abutments were placed in position; (d) two weeks after placement of the healing abutments, impressions were taken.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.005"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 6</label><caption><p>Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of the sites before surgery and after removal of the titanium meshes, three months later. (a) Right side: preoperative situation with a very thin residual alveolar ridge; (b) right side: the radiographic situation three months after surgery; (c) left side: preoperative situation with a thin residual alveolar ridge; (d) left side: the radiography three months after surgery.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.006"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig7" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 7</label><caption><p>Prosthetic rehabilitations. (a) The provisional restoration<italic> in situ</italic>, two weeks after the first impressions; (b) three months later, the precision of final structure is tested clinically; (c) the application of the definitive metal-ceramic FPP; (d) the final FPP at the final control.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-5126838.007"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Patient-related information.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">N° patients (%)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>p</italic>–value<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25 (100%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Gender</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Males</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15 (60%)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.3173</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Females</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (40%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Age at surgery</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43–51</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (44%)</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">0.4677</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52–60</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (32%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61–69</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (24%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Smoking habit</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (32%)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.0719</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (68%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>History of periodontal disease</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Yes</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (28%)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.0278</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">No</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (72%)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>Chi-square test.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Implant-related information.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">N° implants (%)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>p</italic>–value<sup><italic>∗</italic></sup></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 (100%)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Site</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxilla</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">32 (80%)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.0001</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mandible</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 (20%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Position</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Incisor/cuspids</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (30%)</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">0.0074</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Premolars</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22 (55%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Molars</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (15%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Protocol</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Healed ridges</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31 (77.5%)</td><td rowspan="2" align="center" colspan="1">0.0005</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Postextraction sockets</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 (22.5%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Length</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (17.5%)</td><td rowspan="4" align="center" colspan="1">0.0203</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18 (45%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.5 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10 (25%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (12.5%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Diameter</italic></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">19 (47.5%)</td><td rowspan="3" align="center" colspan="1">0.0655</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.0 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14 (35%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5 mm</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 (17.5%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>Type</italic>
<italic>of</italic>
<italic>prosthesis</italic><sup><italic>∗∗</italic></sup></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">SCs</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17 (43.6%)</td><td rowspan="4" align="center" colspan="1">0.0225</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPPs (2 units)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (30.8%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPPs (3 units)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 (15.4%)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">FPPs (4 units)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (10.2%)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>Chi-square test test.</p></fn><fn><p><sup><italic>∗∗</italic></sup>Calculated on the 39 surviving implants.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Peri-implant marginal bone loss between groups of implants at different time periods, in mm (implant level).</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Baseline, 4 months</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Baseline, 1 year</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> </th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>; mean (SD); median; CI 95%</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>N</italic><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup>; mean (SD); median; CI 95%</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Overall</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39; 0.40 (±0.20); 0.35; 0.34–0.46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39; 0.43 (±0.15); 0.44; 0.39–0.47</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Healed sites</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30; 0.42 (±0.21); 0.36; 0.35–0.49</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30; 0.43 (±0.15); 0.44; 0.38–0.48</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Extraction sockets</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9; 0.35 (±0.17); 0.34; 0.24–0.46</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9; 0.41 (±0.17); 0.44; 0.30–0.52</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn><p><italic>N</italic><sup><italic>∗</italic></sup> = number of the surviving implants.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Chili</li><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>Lituanie</li><li>Portugal</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>État de New York</li></region></list><tree><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Zita Gomes, Raquel" sort="Zita Gomes, Raquel" uniqKey="Zita Gomes R" first="Raquel" last="Zita Gomes">Raquel Zita Gomes</name></noRegion></country><country name="Chili"><noRegion><name sortKey="Paraud Freixas, Andres" sort="Paraud Freixas, Andres" uniqKey="Paraud Freixas A" first="Andres" last="Paraud Freixas">Andres Paraud Freixas</name></noRegion></country><country name="Corée du Sud"><noRegion><name sortKey="Han, Chang Hun" sort="Han, Chang Hun" uniqKey="Han C" first="Chang-Hun" last="Han">Chang-Hun Han</name></noRegion></country><country name="Lituanie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bechara, Sohueil" sort="Bechara, Sohueil" uniqKey="Bechara S" first="Sohueil" last="Bechara">Sohueil Bechara</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Tawil, Isaac" sort="Tawil, Isaac" uniqKey="Tawil I" first="Isaac" last="Tawil">Isaac Tawil</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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