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Findings of a Four-Year Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Two-Piece and One-Piece Zirconia Abutments Supporting Single Prosthetic Restorations in Maxillary Anterior Region

Identifieur interne : 006573 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006572; suivant : 006574

Findings of a Four-Year Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Two-Piece and One-Piece Zirconia Abutments Supporting Single Prosthetic Restorations in Maxillary Anterior Region

Auteurs : Guerino Paolantoni [Italie] ; Gaetano Marenzi [Italie] ; Andrea Blasi [Italie] ; Jolanda Mignogna [Italie] ; Gilberto Sammartino [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4736230

Abstract

The purpose of this randomized controlled study is to investigate the clinical results obtained over four years and incidence of complications associated with one- versus two-piece custom made zirconia anchorages, in single tooth implant-supported restorations of the maxillary anterior region. Sixty-five patients, with a total of 74 missing maxillary teeth, were selected in the period from February 2007 to July 2010. Two different ways of custom made zirconia abutment and final prosthetic restoration were evaluated: a standard zirconia abutment associated with a pressed layer of lithium disilicate with an all-ceramic cemented restoration versus one-piece restoration with the facing porcelain fired and pressed straight to the custom made zirconia abutment. In 29 cases, the restoration consisted of an all-ceramic restoration for cementation (two pieces); in 45 cases the restoration was a screw-retained restoration (one piece). Three all-ceramic restorations broke during the observation time. Two one-piece restorations fractured after 26 months. At follow-up examination there were no significant differences between one-piece and two-piece groups regarding the PI, BI, and MBL. Awaiting studies with longer follow-up times, a careful conclusion is that zirconia anchorages for single-implant restorations seem to demonstrate good short-term technical and biological results.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2016/8767845
PubMed: 27027093
PubMed Central: 4736230

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PMC:4736230

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<name sortKey="Kocher, P" uniqKey="Kocher P">P. Kocher</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gauckler, L J" uniqKey="Gauckler L">L. J. Gauckler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Biomed Res Int</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">BMRI</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>BioMed Research International</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2314-6133</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2314-6141</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27027093</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4736230</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2016/8767845</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Clinical Study</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Findings of a Four-Year Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing Two-Piece and One-Piece Zirconia Abutments Supporting Single Prosthetic Restorations in Maxillary Anterior Region</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Paolantoni</surname>
<given-names>Guerino</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marenzi</surname>
<given-names>Gaetano</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Blasi</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mignogna</surname>
<given-names>Jolanda</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sammartino</surname>
<given-names>Gilberto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
Private Practice, 80131 Naples, Italy</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
Division of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Gaetano Marenzi:
<email>gaetano.marenzi@tiscali.it</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Academic Editor: Konstantinos Michalakis</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>4</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2016</volume>
<elocation-id>8767845</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>1</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>4</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2016 Guerino Paolantoni et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>The purpose of this randomized controlled study is to investigate the clinical results obtained over four years and incidence of complications associated with
<italic> one</italic>
- versus
<italic> two</italic>
-piece custom made zirconia anchorages, in single tooth implant-supported restorations of the maxillary anterior region. Sixty-five patients, with a total of 74 missing maxillary teeth, were selected in the period from February 2007 to July 2010. Two different ways of custom made zirconia abutment and final prosthetic restoration were evaluated: a standard zirconia abutment associated with a pressed layer of lithium disilicate with an all-ceramic cemented restoration versus one-piece restoration with the facing porcelain fired and pressed straight to the custom made zirconia abutment. In 29 cases, the restoration consisted of an all-ceramic restoration for cementation (two pieces); in 45 cases the restoration was a screw-retained restoration (one piece). Three all-ceramic restorations broke during the observation time. Two one-piece restorations fractured after 26 months. At follow-up examination there were no significant differences between one-piece and two-piece groups regarding the PI, BI, and MBL. Awaiting studies with longer follow-up times, a careful conclusion is that zirconia anchorages for single-implant restorations seem to demonstrate good short-term technical and biological results.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Preoperative view of left lateral incisor affected by periodontal disease.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Delayed placement of single tooth implant 30 days after tooth extraction.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Periapical Rx immediately after implant placement with provisional screw anchorage.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Temporary screw rehabilitation.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Preoperative occlusal view of the maxillary first right premolar.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 6</label>
<caption>
<p>Periapical X-ray at baseline showing the tooth fracture and decay of the first right premolar.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.006"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig7" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 7</label>
<caption>
<p>Periapical Rx of temporary screw rehabilitation.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.007"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig8" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 8</label>
<caption>
<p>The definitive custom zirconia-disilicate pressed anchorage and disilicate monolithic restoration.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.008"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig9" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 9</label>
<caption>
<p>The periapical radiograph of the implant and the cement restoration (two pieces) 36 months after implant loading. Almost no edgeal bone loss was noted around the implant.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.009"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig10" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 10</label>
<caption>
<p>The periapical radiograph of the implant and the screw-retained restoration (one piece) 38 months after implant loading. Almost no edgeal bone loss was noted around the implant.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.010"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig11" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 11</label>
<caption>
<p>Intraoral view of the final rehabilitation after 12 months.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.011"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig12" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 12</label>
<caption>
<p>Buccal view of the final rehabilitation after 15 months.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="BMRI2016-8767845.012"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Missing teeth</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number and implant dimensions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Left central incisor</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12 (4.00 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
5 (4.00 mm–11 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Right central incisor</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11 (4.00 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
8 (4.00 mm–11 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Left lateral incisor</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 (3.3 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
4 (3.3 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
4 (4.00 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
2 (4.00 mm–11 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Right lateral incisor</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 (3.3 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
2 (3.3 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
6 (4.00 mm–9.5 mm)
<break></break>
3 (4.00 mm–11 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Left canine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 (4.5 mm–11 mm)
<break></break>
1 (4.5 mm–9.5 mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="1">
<hr></hr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Right canine</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 (4.5 mm–11 mm)
<break></break>
2 (4.5 mm–9.5 mm)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number of implants</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant dimensions</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">One-piece restorations</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Two-piece restorations</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.00 mm–9.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.00 mm–11 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3 mm–9.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.3 mm–11 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5 mm–9.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4.5 mm–11 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Follow-up 48 months</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Plaque Index</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Bleeding Index</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">One-piece restoration</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47 ± 0.50</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.47 ± 0.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Two-piece restoration</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.48 ± 0.51</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.24 ± 0.44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Significance</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.893</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.053</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="tab4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 4</label>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Follow-up 48 months</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Edgeal bone loss</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">One-piece restoration </td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.4 ± 0.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Two-piece restoration</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1.17 ± 0.89</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Significance</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.342</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Paolantoni, Guerino" sort="Paolantoni, Guerino" uniqKey="Paolantoni G" first="Guerino" last="Paolantoni">Guerino Paolantoni</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Blasi, Andrea" sort="Blasi, Andrea" uniqKey="Blasi A" first="Andrea" last="Blasi">Andrea Blasi</name>
<name sortKey="Marenzi, Gaetano" sort="Marenzi, Gaetano" uniqKey="Marenzi G" first="Gaetano" last="Marenzi">Gaetano Marenzi</name>
<name sortKey="Mignogna, Jolanda" sort="Mignogna, Jolanda" uniqKey="Mignogna J" first="Jolanda" last="Mignogna">Jolanda Mignogna</name>
<name sortKey="Sammartino, Gilberto" sort="Sammartino, Gilberto" uniqKey="Sammartino G" first="Gilberto" last="Sammartino">Gilberto Sammartino</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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