Evaluation of the surface roughness of three heat-cured acrylic denture base resins with different conventional lathe polishing techniques: A comparative study
Identifieur interne : 006461 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006460; suivant : 006462Evaluation of the surface roughness of three heat-cured acrylic denture base resins with different conventional lathe polishing techniques: A comparative study
Auteurs : Duggineni Chalapathi Rao [Inde] ; N. Kalavathy [Inde] ; H. S. Mohammad [Inde] ; A. Hariprasad [Inde] ; C. Ravi Kumar [Inde]Source :
- The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society [ 0972-4052 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Surface roughness promotes adhesion and colonization of denture plaque. Therefore, it is important to know the effects of polishing and finishing on the surface roughness of various acrylic resin materials.
To evaluate and compare the effects of different conventional lathe polishing techniques on heat cured acrylic resins in producing surface roughness.
Three different commercially available heat-cured acrylic resin materials namely DPI, Meliodent and Trevalon Hi were selected. 30 Specimens of each acrylic material (30 x 3 = 90, 10 x 60 x 2mm) were prepared and divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 6 Nos. of specimens per material(6x3=18) and were grouped as Group A(unfinished), Group B (finished), Group C (Polishing Paste), Group D (Polishing Cake) and Group E (Pumice and Gold rouge). The resulted surface roughness (
Among the materials tested, better results were obtained with Trevalon Hi followed by Meliodent and DPI. Among the polishing methods used, superior results were obtained with universal polishing paste followed by polishing cake; Pumice and Gold rouge. Although Pumice and Gold rouge values produced greater roughness value, they were well within the threshold value of 0.2 mm.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-4052.164910
PubMed: 26929542
PubMed Central: 4762348
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<author><name sortKey="Mohammad, H S" sort="Mohammad, H S" uniqKey="Mohammad H" first="H. S." last="Mohammad">H. S. Mohammad</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of the surface roughness of three heat-cured acrylic denture base resins with different conventional lathe polishing techniques: A comparative study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rao, Duggineni Chalapathi" sort="Rao, Duggineni Chalapathi" uniqKey="Rao D" first="Duggineni Chalapathi" last="Rao">Duggineni Chalapathi Rao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kalavathy, N" sort="Kalavathy, N" uniqKey="Kalavathy N" first="N." last="Kalavathy">N. Kalavathy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Prosthodontics, DAPMRV Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Mohammad, H S" sort="Mohammad, H S" uniqKey="Mohammad H" first="H. S." last="Mohammad">H. S. Mohammad</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kumar, C Ravi" sort="Kumar, C Ravi" uniqKey="Kumar C" first="C. Ravi" last="Kumar">C. Ravi Kumar</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>Surface roughness promotes adhesion and colonization of denture plaque. Therefore, it is important to know the effects of polishing and finishing on the surface roughness of various acrylic resin materials.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Objectives:</title>
<p>To evaluate and compare the effects of different conventional lathe polishing techniques on heat cured acrylic resins in producing surface roughness.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Three different commercially available heat-cured acrylic resin materials namely DPI, Meliodent and Trevalon Hi were selected. 30 Specimens of each acrylic material (30 x 3 = 90, 10 x 60 x 2mm) were prepared and divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 6 Nos. of specimens per material(6x3=18) and were grouped as Group A(unfinished), Group B (finished), Group C (Polishing Paste), Group D (Polishing Cake) and Group E (Pumice and Gold rouge). The resulted surface roughness (<italic>μ</italic>
m) was measured using Perthometer and observed under Scanning Electron Microscope. The values obtained were subjected statistical analyses.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Among the materials tested, better results were obtained with Trevalon Hi followed by Meliodent and DPI. Among the polishing methods used, superior results were obtained with universal polishing paste followed by polishing cake; Pumice and Gold rouge. Although Pumice and Gold rouge values produced greater roughness value, they were well within the threshold value of 0.2 mm.</p>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Indian Prosthodont Soc</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIPS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of the Indian Prosthodontic Society</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0972-4052</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1998-4057</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26929542</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4762348</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">JIPS-15-374</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0972-4052.164910</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Evaluation of the surface roughness of three heat-cured acrylic denture base resins with different conventional lathe polishing techniques: A comparative study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rao</surname>
<given-names>Duggineni Chalapathi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kalavathy</surname>
<given-names>N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mohammad</surname>
<given-names>H. S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hariprasad</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>C. Ravi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">Department of Prosthodontics, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>1</label>
Department of Prosthodontics, DAPMRV Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>2</label>
Department of Prosthodontics, MR Ambedkar Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Duggineni Chalapathi Rao, Department of Prosthodontics, Mamata Dental College, Khammam, Telangana, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="drduggineni@gmail.com">drduggineni@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Oct-Dec</season>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>374</fpage>
<lpage>380</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>29</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2015 The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>Surface roughness promotes adhesion and colonization of denture plaque. Therefore, it is important to know the effects of polishing and finishing on the surface roughness of various acrylic resin materials.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Objectives:</title>
<p>To evaluate and compare the effects of different conventional lathe polishing techniques on heat cured acrylic resins in producing surface roughness.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Three different commercially available heat-cured acrylic resin materials namely DPI, Meliodent and Trevalon Hi were selected. 30 Specimens of each acrylic material (30 x 3 = 90, 10 x 60 x 2mm) were prepared and divided into 5 groups, each group consisted of 6 Nos. of specimens per material(6x3=18) and were grouped as Group A(unfinished), Group B (finished), Group C (Polishing Paste), Group D (Polishing Cake) and Group E (Pumice and Gold rouge). The resulted surface roughness (<italic>μ</italic>
m) was measured using Perthometer and observed under Scanning Electron Microscope. The values obtained were subjected statistical analyses.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Among the materials tested, better results were obtained with Trevalon Hi followed by Meliodent and DPI. Among the polishing methods used, superior results were obtained with universal polishing paste followed by polishing cake; Pumice and Gold rouge. Although Pumice and Gold rouge values produced greater roughness value, they were well within the threshold value of 0.2 mm.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Key Words</title>
<kwd>Gold rouge</kwd>
<kwd>heat-cured acrylic resin</kwd>
<kwd>polishing cake</kwd>
<kwd>pumice</kwd>
<kwd>universal polishing paste</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li>
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<tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rao, Duggineni Chalapathi" sort="Rao, Duggineni Chalapathi" uniqKey="Rao D" first="Duggineni Chalapathi" last="Rao">Duggineni Chalapathi Rao</name>
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<name sortKey="Hariprasad, A" sort="Hariprasad, A" uniqKey="Hariprasad A" first="A." last="Hariprasad">A. Hariprasad</name>
<name sortKey="Kalavathy, N" sort="Kalavathy, N" uniqKey="Kalavathy N" first="N." last="Kalavathy">N. Kalavathy</name>
<name sortKey="Kumar, C Ravi" sort="Kumar, C Ravi" uniqKey="Kumar C" first="C. Ravi" last="Kumar">C. Ravi Kumar</name>
<name sortKey="Mohammad, H S" sort="Mohammad, H S" uniqKey="Mohammad H" first="H. S." last="Mohammad">H. S. Mohammad</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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