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Impact of oral mucosa lesions on the quality of life related to oral health. An etiopathogenic study

Identifieur interne : 006347 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006346; suivant : 006348

Impact of oral mucosa lesions on the quality of life related to oral health. An etiopathogenic study

Auteurs : María-Del-Carmen Villanueva-Vilchis [Mexique] ; Patricia L Pez-Ríos [Mexique] ; Ixchel-Maya García [Mexique] ; Luis-Alberto Gaitán-Cepeda [Mexique]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4788796

Abstract

Background

To assess the impact of oral mucosa lesions on quality of life related to oral health (QLROH) and additionally to establish whether the etiopathogenicy of oral lesion is associated to the degree of QLROH impact.

Material and Methods

In this cross-sectional study performed on a non-probability sample of 247 consecutively patients attending the oral medicine and pathology clinic the Spanish version of Oral Health Impact Profile-49 questionnaire (OHIP-49-mx) was applied. Responses were recorded on Likert-type scale whose values ranged from 0 (never) to 4 (always). Values greater than the 50 percentile (median) were considered as indicative of poor quality of life. All patients were orally examined and diagnosed. In accordance to their etiopathogenicy 6 study groups were formed: 4 corresponded to MIND classification for diseases (Metabolic, Inflammatory, Neoplastic, and Development groups), with ≥2 diseases and no-lesion group. To identify possible differences of OHIP-49 values between study groups an ANOVA (one factor) parametric and a chi square tests were performed (SPSS®20.0).

Results

The OHIP-49-mx values were higher than the 50 percentile (established at 39) in metabolic, inflammatory, development, and ≥2 diseases groups, suggesting that this type of oral lesions negatively impact the quality of life. ≥2 diseasesgroup followed by metabolic and inflammatory diseases group (p 0.001) depicted worst quality of life. Functional limitation (p 0.003), pain, physical inability (p 0.001) and psychological disabilities dimensions exhibited greater values in all groups.

Conclusions

Injured oral mucosa negatively impacts quality of life, specifically functional limitation, physical inability and psychological disabilities could lead to social isolation.To our knowledge, this is the first time that an association between QLROH and the etiopathogenicy of oral mucosal diseases is established.

Key words:Quality of life, quality of life related to oral health, oral mucosa lesions, etiopathogenicy, MIND classification.


Url:
DOI: 10.4317/medoral.20866
PubMed: 26827060
PubMed Central: 4788796

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PMC:4788796

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<title>Background</title>
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<title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>In this cross-sectional study performed on a non-probability sample of 247 consecutively patients attending the oral medicine and pathology clinic the Spanish version of Oral Health Impact Profile-49 questionnaire (OHIP-49-mx) was applied. Responses were recorded on Likert-type scale whose values ranged from 0 (never) to 4 (always). Values greater than the 50 percentile (median) were considered as indicative of poor quality of life. All patients were orally examined and diagnosed. In accordance to their etiopathogenicy 6 study groups were formed: 4 corresponded to MIND classification for diseases (Metabolic, Inflammatory, Neoplastic, and Development groups), with ≥2 diseases and no-lesion group. To identify possible differences of OHIP-49 values between study groups an ANOVA (one factor) parametric and a chi square tests were performed (SPSS®20.0).</p>
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<p>The OHIP-49-mx values were higher than the 50 percentile (established at 39) in metabolic, inflammatory, development, and ≥2 diseases groups, suggesting that this type of oral lesions negatively impact the quality of life. ≥2 diseasesgroup followed by metabolic and inflammatory diseases group (
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Quality of life, quality of life related to oral health, oral mucosa lesions, etiopathogenicy, MIND classification.</p>
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<name sortKey="Kummer, Am" uniqKey="Kummer A">AM Kümmer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silva, Ta" uniqKey="Silva T">TA Silva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medicina Oral S.L.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Medicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1698-4447</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1698-6946</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medicina Oral S.L.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26827060</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4788796</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20866</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4317/medoral.20866</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Research</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Oral Medicine and Pathology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Impact of oral mucosa lesions on the quality of life related to oral health. An etiopathogenic study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Villanueva-Vilchis</surname>
<given-names>María-del-Carmen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>López-Ríos</surname>
<given-names>Patricia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>García</surname>
<given-names>Ixchel-Maya</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Gaitán-Cepeda</surname>
<given-names>Luis-Alberto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Full Time Professor, National School of Superior Studies, National Autonomous University of México, Leon, Gto, México</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Former pregraduate student, Laboratory of Oral Pathology, Postgraduate and Research Division, Dental School, National Autonomous University of México, actually private practice dentist, México city, México</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Full Time Professor, Dental School, Autonomous University of Campeche, Campeche, Cam, México</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Chief of Laboratory of Oral Pathology, Postgraduate and Research Division, Dental School, National Autonomous University of México, México city, México</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp> Lab. de Patología Clínica y Experimental, DEPI Fac. Odontología, UNAM Circuito Institutos s/n, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán 04510, DF. México , E-mail:
<email>lgaitan@unam.mx</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="FN1" fn-type="conflict">
<p>
<bold>Conflict of interest statement:</bold>
The authors have declared that no conflict of interest exist.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>3</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>31</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>e178</fpage>
<lpage>e184</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>14</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="received">
<day>11</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © 2016 Medicina Oral S.L.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>To assess the impact of oral mucosa lesions on quality of life related to oral health (QLROH) and additionally to establish whether the etiopathogenicy of oral lesion is associated to the degree of QLROH impact.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Material and Methods</title>
<p>In this cross-sectional study performed on a non-probability sample of 247 consecutively patients attending the oral medicine and pathology clinic the Spanish version of Oral Health Impact Profile-49 questionnaire (OHIP-49-mx) was applied. Responses were recorded on Likert-type scale whose values ranged from 0 (never) to 4 (always). Values greater than the 50 percentile (median) were considered as indicative of poor quality of life. All patients were orally examined and diagnosed. In accordance to their etiopathogenicy 6 study groups were formed: 4 corresponded to MIND classification for diseases (Metabolic, Inflammatory, Neoplastic, and Development groups), with ≥2 diseases and no-lesion group. To identify possible differences of OHIP-49 values between study groups an ANOVA (one factor) parametric and a chi square tests were performed (SPSS®20.0).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The OHIP-49-mx values were higher than the 50 percentile (established at 39) in metabolic, inflammatory, development, and ≥2 diseases groups, suggesting that this type of oral lesions negatively impact the quality of life. ≥2 diseasesgroup followed by metabolic and inflammatory diseases group (
<italic>p</italic>
0.001) depicted worst quality of life. Functional limitation (
<italic>p</italic>
0.003), pain, physical inability (
<italic>p</italic>
0.001) and psychological disabilities dimensions exhibited greater values in all groups.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Injured oral mucosa negatively impacts quality of life, specifically functional limitation, physical inability and psychological disabilities could lead to social isolation.To our knowledge, this is the first time that an association between QLROH and the etiopathogenicy of oral mucosal diseases is established.</p>
<p>
<bold>Key words:</bold>
Quality of life, quality of life related to oral health, oral mucosa lesions, etiopathogenicy, MIND classification.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Mexique</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Mexique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Villanueva Vilchis, Maria Del Carmen" sort="Villanueva Vilchis, Maria Del Carmen" uniqKey="Villanueva Vilchis M" first="María-Del-Carmen" last="Villanueva-Vilchis">María-Del-Carmen Villanueva-Vilchis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gaitan Cepeda, Luis Alberto" sort="Gaitan Cepeda, Luis Alberto" uniqKey="Gaitan Cepeda L" first="Luis-Alberto" last="Gaitán-Cepeda">Luis-Alberto Gaitán-Cepeda</name>
<name sortKey="Garcia, Ixchel Maya" sort="Garcia, Ixchel Maya" uniqKey="Garcia I" first="Ixchel-Maya" last="García">Ixchel-Maya García</name>
<name sortKey="L Pez Rios, Patricia" sort="L Pez Rios, Patricia" uniqKey="L Pez Rios P" first="Patricia" last="L Pez-Ríos">Patricia L Pez-Ríos</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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