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Oral Health Related Quality of Life in a Group of Geriatrics

Identifieur interne : 006234 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 006233; suivant : 006235

Oral Health Related Quality of Life in a Group of Geriatrics

Auteurs : Pegah Mosannen Mozafari ; Maryam Amirchaghmaghi ; Amir Moeintaghavi ; Mohammad Khajedaluee ; Mojtaba Dorri ; Niloufar Koohestanian ; Leila Sadat Abasianhoseini

Source :

RBID : PMC:4668524

Abstract

Background

A good quality of life in elderly population is related to different aspects of health including oral health. The aim of this study was to determine oral health-related quality of life (OHR-QoL) in elderly patients referred for dental or oro-maxillo-facial complaints to Mashhad dental school (MDS) and compare them with a group of normal population

Materials and Methods

A total of 99 patients from MDS (as case group) and 114 elderly people as control were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Control group were chosen among the pilgrims who had come to the holy shrine of Imam Reza (Haram). Persian version of OIDP (Oral Impact of Daily Performance) index was used. Data were entered to SPSS 11.5 and Statistical analysis was performed.

Results

A total of 213 (case =99, control=114) cases were enrolled. Mean Performance score (MPS) was 6.27±10.47 (7.96±11.95 in case group, and 4.80±8.77 in control group) and the difference was significant (p=0.015). Age was conversely correlated with MPS (r=0.0125, p=0.24) although this correlation was not significant. We found, in oro-maxillofacial functions, ill-fit dentures, oral ulcers, pain and tooth mobility were major determinants of OHR-QoL. Number of impaired functions was directly and significantly correlated with MPS (r=0.92, p<0.001).

Conclusion

Some daily functions like speaking, emotional status, cleaning teeth, physical activity were impaired in case group. Oral and maxillofacial diseases were more prevalent in case group and can be an important impairing issue in OHR-QoL.


Url:
DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/14345.6816
PubMed: 26675293
PubMed Central: 4668524

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PMC:4668524

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<title>Background</title>
<p>A good quality of life in elderly population is related to different aspects of health including oral health. The aim of this study was to determine oral health-related quality of life (OHR-QoL) in elderly patients referred for dental or oro-maxillo-facial complaints to Mashhad dental school (MDS) and compare them with a group of normal population</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A total of 99 patients from MDS (as case group) and 114 elderly people as control were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Control group were chosen among the pilgrims who had come to the holy shrine of Imam Reza (Haram). Persian version of OIDP (Oral Impact of Daily Performance) index was used. Data were entered to SPSS 11.5 and Statistical analysis was performed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 213 (case =99, control=114) cases were enrolled. Mean Performance score (MPS) was 6.27±10.47 (7.96±11.95 in case group, and 4.80±8.77 in control group) and the difference was significant (p=0.015). Age was conversely correlated with MPS (r=0.0125, p=0.24) although this correlation was not significant. We found, in oro-maxillofacial functions, ill-fit dentures, oral ulcers, pain and tooth mobility were major determinants of OHR-QoL. Number of impaired functions was directly and significantly correlated with MPS (r=0.92, p<0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Some daily functions like speaking, emotional status, cleaning teeth, physical activity were impaired in case group. Oral and maxillofacial diseases were more prevalent in case group and can be an important impairing issue in OHR-QoL.</p>
</sec>
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</front>
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<journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title>
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<subject>Dentistry Section</subject>
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<title-group>
<article-title>Oral Health Related Quality of Life in a Group of Geriatrics</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Mozafari</surname>
<given-names>Pegah Mosannen</given-names>
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<name>
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Associate Professor of Oral Medicine, Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Department of Oral Medicine,
<institution>School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Mashhad, Iran</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Associate Professor of Oral Medicine, Oral And Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center, Department of Oral Medicine,
<institution>School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Mashhad, Iran</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Professor of Periodontics, Dental Material Research Center, Department of Periodontics,
<institution>School Of Dentistry, Mashhad University of MEdical Sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Mashhad, Iran</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
Associate Professor of Community Medicine, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Community Medicine,
<institution>School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences</institution>
,
<addr-line>Mashhad, Iran</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<label>5</label>
DDS MSC PhD FHEA, Clinical lecturer in Restorative Dentistry,
<institution>Bristol University</institution>
,
<addr-line>UK</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<label>6</label>
Research Scholar, Division of Biomedical Engineering,
<institution>Brigham and woman’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School</institution>
,
<addr-line>Boston, United States</addr-line>
.</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<label>7</label>
Dental Hygienist.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Maryam Amirchaghmaghi, Azadi Square, Vakilabad BLVD, Mashhad Dental School, Mashhad, Iran. E-mail:
<email>Amirchakhmaghim@mums.ac.ir</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>01</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>ZC52</fpage>
<lpage>ZC55</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>06</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-request">
<day>28</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>31</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2015 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>A good quality of life in elderly population is related to different aspects of health including oral health. The aim of this study was to determine oral health-related quality of life (OHR-QoL) in elderly patients referred for dental or oro-maxillo-facial complaints to Mashhad dental school (MDS) and compare them with a group of normal population</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>A total of 99 patients from MDS (as case group) and 114 elderly people as control were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Control group were chosen among the pilgrims who had come to the holy shrine of Imam Reza (Haram). Persian version of OIDP (Oral Impact of Daily Performance) index was used. Data were entered to SPSS 11.5 and Statistical analysis was performed.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>A total of 213 (case =99, control=114) cases were enrolled. Mean Performance score (MPS) was 6.27±10.47 (7.96±11.95 in case group, and 4.80±8.77 in control group) and the difference was significant (p=0.015). Age was conversely correlated with MPS (r=0.0125, p=0.24) although this correlation was not significant. We found, in oro-maxillofacial functions, ill-fit dentures, oral ulcers, pain and tooth mobility were major determinants of OHR-QoL. Number of impaired functions was directly and significantly correlated with MPS (r=0.92, p<0.001).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Some daily functions like speaking, emotional status, cleaning teeth, physical activity were impaired in case group. Oral and maxillofacial diseases were more prevalent in case group and can be an important impairing issue in OHR-QoL.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
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<kwd>Iran</kwd>
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