Influence of the Lower Jaw Position on the Running Pattern
Identifieur interne : 005E47 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 005E46; suivant : 005E48Influence of the Lower Jaw Position on the Running Pattern
Auteurs : Christian Maurer [Autriche, Allemagne] ; Felix Stief [Allemagne] ; Alexander Jonas [Allemagne] ; Andrej Kovac [Autriche] ; David Alexander Groneberg [Allemagne] ; Andrea Meurer [Allemagne] ; Daniela Ohlendorf [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The effects of manipulated dental occlusion on body posture has been investigated quite often and discussed controversially in the literature. Far less attention has been paid to the influence of dental occlusion position on human movement. If human movement was analysed, it was mostly while walking and not while running. This study was therefore designed to identify the effect of lower jaw positions on running behaviour according to different dental occlusion positions.
Twenty healthy young recreational runners (mean age = 33.9±5.8 years) participated in this study. Kinematic data were collected using an eight-camera Vicon motion capture system (VICON Motion Systems, Oxford, UK). Subjects were consecutively prepared with four different dental occlusion conditions in random order and performed five running trials per test condition on a level walkway with their preferred running shoes. Vector based pattern recognition methods, in particular cluster analysis and support vector machines (SVM) were used for movement pattern identification.
Subjects exhibited unique movement patterns leading to 18 clusters for the 20 subjects. No overall classification of the splint condition could be observed. Within individual subjects different running patterns could be identified for the four splint conditions. The splint conditions lead to a more symmetrical running pattern than the control condition.
The influence of an occlusal splint on running pattern can be confirmed in this study. Wearing a splint increases the symmetry of the running pattern. A more symmetrical running pattern might help to reduce the risk of injuries or help in performance. The change of the movement pattern between the neutral condition and any of the three splint conditions was significant within subjects but not across subjects. Therefore the dental splint has a measureable influence on the running pattern of subjects, however subjects individuality has to be considered when choosing the optimal splint condition for a specific subject.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0135712
PubMed: 26270961
PubMed Central: 4535904
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="sec001"><title>Introduction</title>
<p>The effects of manipulated dental occlusion on body posture has been investigated quite often and discussed controversially in the literature. Far less attention has been paid to the influence of dental occlusion position on human movement. If human movement was analysed, it was mostly while walking and not while running. This study was therefore designed to identify the effect of lower jaw positions on running behaviour according to different dental occlusion positions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Twenty healthy young recreational runners (mean age = 33.9±5.8 years) participated in this study. Kinematic data were collected using an eight-camera Vicon motion capture system (VICON Motion Systems, Oxford, UK). Subjects were consecutively prepared with four different dental occlusion conditions in random order and performed five running trials per test condition on a level walkway with their preferred running shoes. Vector based pattern recognition methods, in particular cluster analysis and support vector machines (SVM) were used for movement pattern identification.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title>
<p>Subjects exhibited unique movement patterns leading to 18 clusters for the 20 subjects. No overall classification of the splint condition could be observed. Within individual subjects different running patterns could be identified for the four splint conditions. The splint conditions lead to a more symmetrical running pattern than the control condition.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec004"><title>Discussion</title>
<p>The influence of an occlusal splint on running pattern can be confirmed in this study. Wearing a splint increases the symmetry of the running pattern. A more symmetrical running pattern might help to reduce the risk of injuries or help in performance. The change of the movement pattern between the neutral condition and any of the three splint conditions was significant within subjects but not across subjects. Therefore the dental splint has a measureable influence on the running pattern of subjects, however subjects individuality has to be considered when choosing the optimal splint condition for a specific subject.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PLoS One</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PLoS ONE</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">plos</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">plosone</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>PLoS ONE</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1932-6203</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Public Library of Science</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>San Francisco, CA USA</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26270961</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4535904</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0135712</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">PONE-D-15-13879</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Influence of the Lower Jaw Position on the Running Pattern</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="running-head">Lower Jaw Position and Running Pattern</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Maurer</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Stief</surname>
<given-names>Felix</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jonas</surname>
<given-names>Alexander</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kovac</surname>
<given-names>Andrej</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Groneberg</surname>
<given-names>David Alexander</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meurer</surname>
<given-names>Andrea</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes"><name><surname>Ohlendorf</surname>
<given-names>Daniela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
<xref rid="cor001" ref-type="corresp">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff001"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Move functional, Salzburg, Austria</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff002"><label>2</label>
<addr-line>Orthopaedic University Hospital Friedrichsheim gGmbH, Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff003"><label>3</label>
<addr-line>Department of Movement and Exercise Science, Institute of Sport Science, Goethe-University Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff004"><label>4</label>
<addr-line>Institute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt/Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Alikhani</surname>
<given-names>Mani</given-names>
</name>
<role>Editor</role>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="edit1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="edit1"><addr-line>New York University College of Dentistry, UNITED STATES</addr-line>
</aff>
<author-notes><fn fn-type="conflict" id="coi001"><p><bold>Competing Interests: </bold>
Author Christian Maurer is affiliated with Move functional, Salzburg. There are no patents, products in development, or marketed products to declare. This does not alter the authors' adherence to all the PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con" id="contrib001"><p>Conceived and designed the experiments: FS AM DAG DO. Performed the experiments: CM FS AJ AK DO. Analyzed the data: CM FS AJ AK DO. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: CM FS AJ. Wrote the paper: CM FS DAG AM DO.</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="cor001">* E-mail: <email>occup-med@uni-frankfurt.de</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<elocation-id>e0135712</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Maurer et al</copyright-holder>
<license xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>
, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pone.0135712.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><sec id="sec001"><title>Introduction</title>
<p>The effects of manipulated dental occlusion on body posture has been investigated quite often and discussed controversially in the literature. Far less attention has been paid to the influence of dental occlusion position on human movement. If human movement was analysed, it was mostly while walking and not while running. This study was therefore designed to identify the effect of lower jaw positions on running behaviour according to different dental occlusion positions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec002"><title>Methods</title>
<p>Twenty healthy young recreational runners (mean age = 33.9±5.8 years) participated in this study. Kinematic data were collected using an eight-camera Vicon motion capture system (VICON Motion Systems, Oxford, UK). Subjects were consecutively prepared with four different dental occlusion conditions in random order and performed five running trials per test condition on a level walkway with their preferred running shoes. Vector based pattern recognition methods, in particular cluster analysis and support vector machines (SVM) were used for movement pattern identification.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec003"><title>Results</title>
<p>Subjects exhibited unique movement patterns leading to 18 clusters for the 20 subjects. No overall classification of the splint condition could be observed. Within individual subjects different running patterns could be identified for the four splint conditions. The splint conditions lead to a more symmetrical running pattern than the control condition.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="sec004"><title>Discussion</title>
<p>The influence of an occlusal splint on running pattern can be confirmed in this study. Wearing a splint increases the symmetry of the running pattern. A more symmetrical running pattern might help to reduce the risk of injuries or help in performance. The change of the movement pattern between the neutral condition and any of the three splint conditions was significant within subjects but not across subjects. Therefore the dental splint has a measureable influence on the running pattern of subjects, however subjects individuality has to be considered when choosing the optimal splint condition for a specific subject.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<funding-group><funding-statement>Author Christian Maurer is affiliated with Move functional, Salzburg. Move functional, Salzburg provided support in the form of salary for Christian Maurer, but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific role of this author is articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.</funding-statement>
</funding-group>
<counts><fig-count count="5"></fig-count>
<table-count count="1"></table-count>
<page-count count="16"></page-count>
</counts>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta id="data-availability"><meta-name>Data Availability</meta-name>
<meta-value>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
<notes><title>Data Availability</title>
<p>All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
</country>
<region><li>District de Darmstadt</li>
<li>Hesse (Land)</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Francfort-sur-le-Main</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Autriche"><noRegion><name sortKey="Maurer, Christian" sort="Maurer, Christian" uniqKey="Maurer C" first="Christian" last="Maurer">Christian Maurer</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kovac, Andrej" sort="Kovac, Andrej" uniqKey="Kovac A" first="Andrej" last="Kovac">Andrej Kovac</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hesse (Land)"><name sortKey="Maurer, Christian" sort="Maurer, Christian" uniqKey="Maurer C" first="Christian" last="Maurer">Christian Maurer</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Groneberg, David Alexander" sort="Groneberg, David Alexander" uniqKey="Groneberg D" first="David Alexander" last="Groneberg">David Alexander Groneberg</name>
<name sortKey="Jonas, Alexander" sort="Jonas, Alexander" uniqKey="Jonas A" first="Alexander" last="Jonas">Alexander Jonas</name>
<name sortKey="Meurer, Andrea" sort="Meurer, Andrea" uniqKey="Meurer A" first="Andrea" last="Meurer">Andrea Meurer</name>
<name sortKey="Ohlendorf, Daniela" sort="Ohlendorf, Daniela" uniqKey="Ohlendorf D" first="Daniela" last="Ohlendorf">Daniela Ohlendorf</name>
<name sortKey="Stief, Felix" sort="Stief, Felix" uniqKey="Stief F" first="Felix" last="Stief">Felix Stief</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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