Prevalence of cysts and tumors around the retained and unerupted third molars in the Indian population
Identifieur interne : 005908 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 005907; suivant : 005909Prevalence of cysts and tumors around the retained and unerupted third molars in the Indian population
Auteurs : Santosh Patil [Inde] ; Vishal Halgatti [Inde] ; Suneet Khandelwal [Inde] ; B. S. Santosh [Inde] ; Sneha Maheshwari [Inde]Source :
- Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research [ 2212-4268 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Tooth impaction is a frequent phenomena and surgical removal of these teeth are the commonest of the dental surgical procedures. The debate over the removal of asymptomatic impacted third molars still continues. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence of development of cysts and tumors around the retained and unerupted third molars in the Indian population.
5486 impacted third molars of 4133 patients were studied through the panoramic radiographs for the presence of associated cysts and tumors. The ages of the patients ranged from 17 to 67 years, with a mean of 33.7 years. The results were evaluated using the Pearson chi-square test.
There were 134 cysts (2.24%) and 63 tumors (1.16%) found that were associated with impacted third molars, of which 3 were malignant (0.05%). 143 patients had symptoms such as swelling or pain due to cystic or neoplastic lesions. The remainder 54 patients had no symptoms suggestive of pathology. The most common cyst was dentigerous cyst and the most common tumor was ameloblastoma.
The results indicate that cysts and tumors do develop in a relatively small but still considerable minority of patients. The fact that a considerable number of patients had no signs or symptoms indicating pathology is certainly worth considering. Consultation should be sought from dental specialists if there are symptoms in the third molar region.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2014.07.003
PubMed: 25737923
PubMed Central: 4252379
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>Tooth impaction is a frequent phenomena and surgical removal of these teeth are the commonest of the dental surgical procedures. The debate over the removal of asymptomatic impacted third molars still continues. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence of development of cysts and tumors around the retained and unerupted third molars in the Indian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and methods</title>
<p>5486 impacted third molars of 4133 patients were studied through the panoramic radiographs for the presence of associated cysts and tumors. The ages of the patients ranged from 17 to 67 years, with a mean of 33.7 years. The results were evaluated using the Pearson chi-square test. <italic>P</italic>
-values less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>There were 134 cysts (2.24%) and 63 tumors (1.16%) found that were associated with impacted third molars, of which 3 were malignant (0.05%). 143 patients had symptoms such as swelling or pain due to cystic or neoplastic lesions. The remainder 54 patients had no symptoms suggestive of pathology. The most common cyst was dentigerous cyst and the most common tumor was ameloblastoma.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The results indicate that cysts and tumors do develop in a relatively small but still considerable minority of patients. The fact that a considerable number of patients had no signs or symptoms indicating pathology is certainly worth considering. Consultation should be sought from dental specialists if there are symptoms in the third molar region.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Oral Biol Craniofac Res</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2212-4268</issn>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jobcr.2014.07.003</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Prevalence of cysts and tumors around the retained and unerupted third molars in the Indian population</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Patil</surname>
<given-names>Santosh</given-names>
</name>
<email>drpsantosh@yahoo.com</email>
<email>drpsantosh@gmail.com</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Halgatti</surname>
<given-names>Vishal</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khandelwal</surname>
<given-names>Suneet</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Santosh</surname>
<given-names>B.S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff5" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Maheshwari</surname>
<given-names>Sneha</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Reader, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Chattisgarh Dental College Research Institute, Rajnanadgaon, Chattisgarh, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, Belgaum Institute of Medical Sciences, Belgaum, Karnataka, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>c</label>
Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Desh Bhagat Dental College, Muktsar, Punjab, India</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>d</label>
Dental Practitioner, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><label>e</label>
Reader, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chattisgarh Dental College and Research Institute, Rajnandgaon, Chattisgarh, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>
<italic>Corresponding author</italic>
. Tel.: +91 9887779845. <email>drpsantosh@yahoo.com</email>
<email>drpsantosh@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>12</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
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<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>May-Aug</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>82</fpage>
<lpage>87</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>3</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014, Craniofacial Research Foundation. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Craniofacial Research Foundation</copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Aim</title>
<p>Tooth impaction is a frequent phenomena and surgical removal of these teeth are the commonest of the dental surgical procedures. The debate over the removal of asymptomatic impacted third molars still continues. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence of development of cysts and tumors around the retained and unerupted third molars in the Indian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Material and methods</title>
<p>5486 impacted third molars of 4133 patients were studied through the panoramic radiographs for the presence of associated cysts and tumors. The ages of the patients ranged from 17 to 67 years, with a mean of 33.7 years. The results were evaluated using the Pearson chi-square test. <italic>P</italic>
-values less than 0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>There were 134 cysts (2.24%) and 63 tumors (1.16%) found that were associated with impacted third molars, of which 3 were malignant (0.05%). 143 patients had symptoms such as swelling or pain due to cystic or neoplastic lesions. The remainder 54 patients had no symptoms suggestive of pathology. The most common cyst was dentigerous cyst and the most common tumor was ameloblastoma.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The results indicate that cysts and tumors do develop in a relatively small but still considerable minority of patients. The fact that a considerable number of patients had no signs or symptoms indicating pathology is certainly worth considering. Consultation should be sought from dental specialists if there are symptoms in the third molar region.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Impaction</kwd>
<kwd>Third molars</kwd>
<kwd>Cysts</kwd>
<kwd>Tumors</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li>
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<name sortKey="Halgatti, Vishal" sort="Halgatti, Vishal" uniqKey="Halgatti V" first="Vishal" last="Halgatti">Vishal Halgatti</name>
<name sortKey="Khandelwal, Suneet" sort="Khandelwal, Suneet" uniqKey="Khandelwal S" first="Suneet" last="Khandelwal">Suneet Khandelwal</name>
<name sortKey="Maheshwari, Sneha" sort="Maheshwari, Sneha" uniqKey="Maheshwari S" first="Sneha" last="Maheshwari">Sneha Maheshwari</name>
<name sortKey="Santosh, B S" sort="Santosh, B S" uniqKey="Santosh B" first="B. S." last="Santosh">B. S. Santosh</name>
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