Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Maxillary Overdentures Supported by Four Splinted Direct Metal Laser Sintering Implants: A 3-Year Prospective Clinical Study

Identifieur interne : 005768 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 005767; suivant : 005769

Maxillary Overdentures Supported by Four Splinted Direct Metal Laser Sintering Implants: A 3-Year Prospective Clinical Study

Auteurs : Francesco Mangano [Italie] ; Fabrizia Luongo [Italie] ; Jamil Awad Shibli [Brésil] ; Sukumaran Anil [Arabie saoudite] ; Carlo Mangano [Italie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4279819

Abstract

Purpose. Nowadays, the advancements in direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technology allow the fabrication of titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to evaluate implant survival, complications, and peri-implant marginal bone loss of DMLS implants used to support bar-retained maxillary overdentures. Materials and Methods. Over a 2-year period, 120 implants were placed in the maxilla of 30 patients (18 males, 12 females) to support bar-retained maxillary overdentures (ODs). Each OD was supported by 4 implants splinted by a rigid cobalt-chrome bar. At each annual follow-up session, clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed. The outcome measures were implant failure, biological and prosthetic complications, and peri-implant marginal bone loss (distance between the implant shoulder and the first visible bone-to-implant contact, DIB). Results. The 3-year implant survival rate was 97.4% (implant-based) and 92.9% (patient-based). Three implants failed. The incidence of biological complication was 3.5% (implant-based) and 7.1% (patient-based). The incidence of prosthetic complication was 17.8% (patient-based). No detrimental effects on marginal bone level were evidenced. Conclusions. The use of 4 DMLS titanium implants to support bar-retained maxillary ODs seems to represent a safe and successful procedure. Long-term clinical studies on a larger sample of patients are needed to confirm these results.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/252343
PubMed: 25580124
PubMed Central: 4279819

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PMC:4279819

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mangano, Francesco" sort="Mangano, Francesco" uniqKey="Mangano F" first="Francesco" last="Mangano">Francesco Mangano</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I4">Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
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<wicri:regionArea>Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Mangano, Carlo" sort="Mangano, Carlo" uniqKey="Mangano C" first="Carlo" last="Mangano">Carlo Mangano</name>
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<title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title>
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<italic>Purpose</italic>
. Nowadays, the advancements in direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technology allow the fabrication of titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to evaluate implant survival, complications, and peri-implant marginal bone loss of DMLS implants used to support bar-retained maxillary overdentures.
<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>
. Over a 2-year period, 120 implants were placed in the maxilla of 30 patients (18 males, 12 females) to support bar-retained maxillary overdentures (ODs). Each OD was supported by 4 implants splinted by a rigid cobalt-chrome bar. At each annual follow-up session, clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed. The outcome measures were implant failure, biological and prosthetic complications, and peri-implant marginal bone loss (distance between the implant shoulder and the first visible bone-to-implant contact, DIB).
<italic> Results</italic>
. The 3-year implant survival rate was 97.4% (implant-based) and 92.9% (patient-based). Three implants failed. The incidence of biological complication was 3.5% (implant-based) and 7.1% (patient-based). The incidence of prosthetic complication was 17.8% (patient-based). No detrimental effects on marginal bone level were evidenced.
<italic> Conclusions</italic>
. The use of 4 DMLS titanium implants to support bar-retained maxillary ODs seems to represent a safe and successful procedure. Long-term clinical studies on a larger sample of patients are needed to confirm these results.</p>
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</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25580124</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4279819</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2014/252343</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Clinical Study</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Maxillary Overdentures Supported by Four Splinted Direct Metal Laser Sintering Implants: A 3-Year Prospective Clinical Study</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mangano</surname>
<given-names>Francesco</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-613X</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Luongo</surname>
<given-names>Fabrizia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shibli</surname>
<given-names>Jamil Awad</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Anil</surname>
<given-names>Sukumaran</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-4674</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Mangano</surname>
<given-names>Carlo</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1">
<sup>1</sup>
Department of Surgical and Morphological Science, Dental School, University of Varese, Via Giuseppe Piatti 10, 21100 Varese, Italy</aff>
<aff id="I2">
<sup>2</sup>
Private Practice, 00193 Rome, Italy</aff>
<aff id="I3">
<sup>3</sup>
Dental Research Division, Department of Periodontology, Guarulhos University, Praca Teresa Cristina 229, 07023070 Guarulhos, SP, Brazil</aff>
<aff id="I4">
<sup>4</sup>
Division of Periodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">*Francesco Mangano:
<email>francescomangano1@mclink.net</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other">
<p>Academic Editor: Andreas Stavropoulos</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>14</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2014</volume>
<elocation-id>252343</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>15</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>26</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 Francesco Mangano et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>
<italic>Purpose</italic>
. Nowadays, the advancements in direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) technology allow the fabrication of titanium dental implants. The aim of this study was to evaluate implant survival, complications, and peri-implant marginal bone loss of DMLS implants used to support bar-retained maxillary overdentures.
<italic> Materials and Methods</italic>
. Over a 2-year period, 120 implants were placed in the maxilla of 30 patients (18 males, 12 females) to support bar-retained maxillary overdentures (ODs). Each OD was supported by 4 implants splinted by a rigid cobalt-chrome bar. At each annual follow-up session, clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed. The outcome measures were implant failure, biological and prosthetic complications, and peri-implant marginal bone loss (distance between the implant shoulder and the first visible bone-to-implant contact, DIB).
<italic> Results</italic>
. The 3-year implant survival rate was 97.4% (implant-based) and 92.9% (patient-based). Three implants failed. The incidence of biological complication was 3.5% (implant-based) and 7.1% (patient-based). The incidence of prosthetic complication was 17.8% (patient-based). No detrimental effects on marginal bone level were evidenced.
<italic> Conclusions</italic>
. The use of 4 DMLS titanium implants to support bar-retained maxillary ODs seems to represent a safe and successful procedure. Long-term clinical studies on a larger sample of patients are needed to confirm these results.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Macroscopical and microscopical features of the direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) titanium implants used in this study: the implants had an external hexagon connection (a); the scanning electron microscopy of the implant (×1700) showed a porous surface with ridge-like and globular protrusions, interspersed by intercommunicating pores and irregular crevices (b).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-252343.001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the maxilla by means of implant navigation software, with virtual planning of implant placement.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-252343.002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Surgical and prosthetic procedures: panoramic radiograph at implant placement (a); the implants after 4 months of undisturbed healing (b); the maxillary bar after application (c); clinical view of the maxillary overdenture (OD) at delivery (d).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-252343.003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Distribution of the implants by length and diameter.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-252343.004"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 5</label>
<caption>
<p>The maxillary overdenture (OD) at the 3-year follow-up: panoramic control radiograph (a); clinical view of the bar (b).</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-252343.005"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig6" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Figure 6</label>
<caption>
<p>Periapical radiographs of an implant at the 1-year (a), 2-year (b), and 3-year (c) follow-up examination, respectively.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="IJD2014-252343.006"></graphic>
</fig>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Arabie saoudite</li>
<li>Brésil</li>
<li>Italie</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Latium</li>
<li>État de São Paulo</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Rome</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mangano, Francesco" sort="Mangano, Francesco" uniqKey="Mangano F" first="Francesco" last="Mangano">Francesco Mangano</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Luongo, Fabrizia" sort="Luongo, Fabrizia" uniqKey="Luongo F" first="Fabrizia" last="Luongo">Fabrizia Luongo</name>
<name sortKey="Mangano, Carlo" sort="Mangano, Carlo" uniqKey="Mangano C" first="Carlo" last="Mangano">Carlo Mangano</name>
</country>
<country name="Brésil">
<region name="État de São Paulo">
<name sortKey="Shibli, Jamil Awad" sort="Shibli, Jamil Awad" uniqKey="Shibli J" first="Jamil Awad" last="Shibli">Jamil Awad Shibli</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Arabie saoudite">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Anil, Sukumaran" sort="Anil, Sukumaran" uniqKey="Anil S" first="Sukumaran" last="Anil">Sukumaran Anil</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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