Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults

Identifieur interne : 005189 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 005188; suivant : 005190

Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults

Auteurs : Beytullah Karaday [Turquie] ; Hüseyin Af In [Turquie] ; Abdi Ozaslan [Turquie] ; Kriye Karaday [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4061293

Abstract

Purpose

In this study, we aimed to develop dental charts for Turkish children and young adults of both genders within the age group of 4.5-22.5 years according to tooth mineralization and eruption in a format similar to that proposed by AlQahtani et al.

Materials and Methods

In total, 753 digital panoramic radiographs from 350 males and 403 females were assessed. The permanent teeth were evaluated according to the classification system described by Demirjian et al. The eruption stage was assessed with Bengston's system, which was modified by AlQahtani et al at four points.

Results

Teeth generally developed earlier in females than in males. This was particularly notable in the age group of 5-14 years. However, this difference was usually visible in only one stage, not in all teeth. It has been determined that the mixed dentition period ended with the shedding of the second deciduous molars in both genders.

Conclusion

The dental charts presented here included information that could be beneficial to dental clinicians in making appropriate diagnosis and planning orthodontic and surgical procedures. These charts also provided datasets for preliminary dental age estimation in Turkish children and young adults.


Url:
DOI: 10.5624/isd.2014.44.2.103
PubMed: 24944959
PubMed Central: 4061293

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PMC:4061293

Le document en format XML

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<title>Purpose</title>
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<p>In total, 753 digital panoramic radiographs from 350 males and 403 females were assessed. The permanent teeth were evaluated according to the classification system described by Demirjian et al. The eruption stage was assessed with Bengston's system, which was modified by AlQahtani et al at four points.</p>
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<p>Teeth generally developed earlier in females than in males. This was particularly notable in the age group of 5-14 years. However, this difference was usually visible in only one stage, not in all teeth. It has been determined that the mixed dentition period ended with the shedding of the second deciduous molars in both genders.</p>
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<p>The dental charts presented here included information that could be beneficial to dental clinicians in making appropriate diagnosis and planning orthodontic and surgical procedures. These charts also provided datasets for preliminary dental age estimation in Turkish children and young adults.</p>
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<name sortKey="Demirci, T" uniqKey="Demirci T">T Demirci</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Celikoglu, M" uniqKey="Celikoglu M">M Celikoglu</name>
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<name sortKey="Sisman, Y" uniqKey="Sisman Y">Y Sisman</name>
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<name sortKey="Uysal, T" uniqKey="Uysal T">T Uysal</name>
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<name sortKey="Yagmur, F" uniqKey="Yagmur F">F Yagmur</name>
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<name sortKey="Ramoglu, Si" uniqKey="Ramoglu S">SI Ramoglu</name>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Imaging Sci Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Imaging Sci Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ISD</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Imaging Science in Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2233-7822</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2233-7830</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24944959</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4061293</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5624/isd.2014.44.2.103</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Development of dental charts according to tooth development and eruption for Turkish children and young adults</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Karadayı</surname>
<given-names>Beytullah</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Afşin</surname>
<given-names>Hüseyin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ozaslan</surname>
<given-names>Abdi</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Karadayı</surname>
<given-names>Şükriye</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
University of Istanbul, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine Department, Istanbul, Turkey.</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
The Council of Forensic Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Public Health Agency, Istanbul, Turkey.</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp>Correspondence to: Dr. Beytullah Karadayı. University of Istanbul, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Forensic Medicine Department, Kocamustafapa a street, 34098, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey. Tel) 90-212-414-30-00, Fax) 90-212-414-30-28,
<email>bkaradayi1970@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>11</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>103</fpage>
<lpage>113</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>06</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>08</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>17</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2014 by Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/</ext-link>
) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Purpose</title>
<p>In this study, we aimed to develop dental charts for Turkish children and young adults of both genders within the age group of 4.5-22.5 years according to tooth mineralization and eruption in a format similar to that proposed by AlQahtani et al.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p>In total, 753 digital panoramic radiographs from 350 males and 403 females were assessed. The permanent teeth were evaluated according to the classification system described by Demirjian et al. The eruption stage was assessed with Bengston's system, which was modified by AlQahtani et al at four points.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Teeth generally developed earlier in females than in males. This was particularly notable in the age group of 5-14 years. However, this difference was usually visible in only one stage, not in all teeth. It has been determined that the mixed dentition period ended with the shedding of the second deciduous molars in both genders.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>The dental charts presented here included information that could be beneficial to dental clinicians in making appropriate diagnosis and planning orthodontic and surgical procedures. These charts also provided datasets for preliminary dental age estimation in Turkish children and young adults.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Tooth Calcification</kwd>
<kwd>Tooth Eruption</kwd>
<kwd>Age Determination by Teeth</kwd>
<kwd>Radiography, Panoramic</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="F1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Schematic illustration shows the modified Demirjian stages
<xref rid="B18" ref-type="bibr">18</xref>
used to identify tooth development.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-g001"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Description and illustration reveals the eruption of permanent teeth by using Bengston's stages
<xref rid="B20" ref-type="bibr">20</xref>
modified by AlQahtani et al.
<xref rid="B16" ref-type="bibr">16</xref>
Position 1: When the occlusal or incisal surface is covered entirely by bone. Position 2: When the occlusal or incisal surface breaks through the crest of the alveolar bone. Position 3: When the occlusal or incisal surface is midway between alveolar bone and the occlusal plane. Position 4: Occlusal or incisal surface is in the occlusal plane.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-g002"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Atlas of human tooth development and eruption for males. Age group: Group 5 includes all individuals aged 4.50-5.49 years; Group 6 includes all individuals aged 5.50-6.49 years etc.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-g003"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="F4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Fig. 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Atlas of human tooth development and eruption for females. Age group: Group 5 includes all individuals aged 4.50-5.49 years; Group 6 includes all individuals aged 5.50-6.49 years etc.</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-g004"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="T1" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Sample and sex distribution for each age group used to develop the atlas for tooth development and eruption</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-i001"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Age Group: Group 5 includes all individuals aged 4.50-5.49 years; Group 6 includes all individuals aged 5.50-6.49 years etc. N: Number of subjects; SD: Standard Deviation.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T2" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Intra- and inter-observer reliabilities (kappa) for mineralization, eruption and resorption stages</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-i002"></graphic>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T3" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 3</label>
<caption>
<p>Mineralization stages according to modified Demirjian's classification system
<xref rid="B18" ref-type="bibr">18</xref>
in males for each age group in 4.5-16.5 interval in every tooth</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-i003"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Age group: Group 5 includes all individuals aged 4.50-5.49 years; Group 6 includes all individuals aged 5.50-6.49 years etc. I1: Central Incisor; I2: Lateral Incisor; C: Canine; PM1: First premolar; PM2: Second premolar; M1: First molar; M2: Second molar; (min-max): (minimum-maximum); N: Number of tooth.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T4" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 4</label>
<caption>
<p>Mineralization stages according to modified Demirjian's classification system
<xref rid="B18" ref-type="bibr">18</xref>
in females for each age group in 4.5-16.5 interval in every tooth</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-i004"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Age group: Group 5 includes all individuals aged 4.50-5.49 years; Group 6 includes all individuals aged 5.50-6.49 years etc. I1: Central Incisor; I2: Lateral Incisor; C: Canine; PM1: First premolar; PM2: Second premolar; M1: First molar; M2: Second molar; (min-max): (minimum-maximum); N: Number of tooth.</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
<table-wrap id="T5" orientation="portrait" position="float">
<label>Table 5</label>
<caption>
<p>Maxillary and mandibular third molar mineralization stages (median (minimum-maximum)) according to modified Demirjian's criteria from 7.5 to 22.5 age interval in males and females</p>
</caption>
<graphic xlink:href="isd-44-103-i005"></graphic>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn>
<p>
<sup>*</sup>
Age Group: Group 8 includes all individuals aged 7.50-8.49 years; Group 9 includes all individuals aged 8.50-9.49 years etc. N: Number of tooth</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Turquie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Turquie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Karaday, Beytullah" sort="Karaday, Beytullah" uniqKey="Karaday B" first="Beytullah" last="Karaday">Beytullah Karaday</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Af In, Huseyin" sort="Af In, Huseyin" uniqKey="Af In H" first="Hüseyin" last="Af In">Hüseyin Af In</name>
<name sortKey="Karaday, Kriye" sort="Karaday, Kriye" uniqKey="Karaday " first=" Kriye" last="Karaday"> Kriye Karaday</name>
<name sortKey="Ozaslan, Abdi" sort="Ozaslan, Abdi" uniqKey="Ozaslan A" first="Abdi" last="Ozaslan">Abdi Ozaslan</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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