Biomechanics and Load Resistance of Short Dental Implants: A Review of the Literature
Identifieur interne : 004724 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 004723; suivant : 004725Biomechanics and Load Resistance of Short Dental Implants: A Review of the Literature
Auteurs : Istabrak Hasan [Allemagne] ; Christoph Bourauel [Allemagne] ; Torsten Mundt [Allemagne] ; Friedhelm Heinemann [Allemagne]Source :
- ISRN Dentistry [ 2090-4371 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
This paper was aimed to review the studies published about short dental implants. In the focus were the works that investigated the effect of biting forces of the rate of marginal bone resorption around short implants and their survival rates. Bone deformation defined by strain was obviously higher around short implants than the conventional ones. The clinical outcomes of 6 mm short implants after 2 years showed a survival rate of 94% to 95% and lower survival rate (<80%) for 7 mm short implants after 3 to 6 years for single crown restorations. The short implants used for supporting fixed partial prostheses had a survival rate of 98.9%. Short implants can be considered as a good alternative implant therapy to support single crown or partial fixed restorations.
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2013/424592
PubMed: 23738085
PubMed Central: 3664491
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This paper was aimed to review the studies published about short dental implants. In the focus were the works that investigated the effect of biting forces of the rate of marginal bone resorption around short implants and their survival rates. Bone deformation defined by strain was obviously higher around short implants than the conventional ones. The clinical outcomes of 6 mm short implants after 2 years showed a survival rate of 94% to 95% and lower survival rate (<80%) for 7 mm short implants after 3 to 6 years for single crown restorations. The short implants used for supporting fixed partial prostheses had a survival rate of 98.9%. Short implants can be considered as a good alternative implant therapy to support single crown or partial fixed restorations.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">ISRN Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">ISRN Dent</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ISRN.DENTISTRY</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>ISRN Dentistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2090-4371</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2090-438X</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23738085</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3664491</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2013/424592</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Biomechanics and Load Resistance of Short Dental Implants: A Review of the Literature</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">0000-0002-4012-6279</contrib-id>
<name><surname>Hasan</surname>
<given-names>Istabrak</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bourauel</surname>
<given-names>Christoph</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mundt</surname>
<given-names>Torsten</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Heinemann</surname>
<given-names>Friedhelm</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>
Endowed Chair of Oral Technology, Department of Prosthodontics, Preclinical Education and Dental Materials Science, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Welschnonnenstraße 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>
Endowed Chair of Oral Technology, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms University, Welschnonnenstraße 17, 53111 Bonn, Germany</aff>
<aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>
Department of Prosthodontics, Gerodontology and Biomaterials, University of Greifswald, Walther-Rathenau-Strasse 42a, 17475 Greifswald, Germany</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Istabrak Hasan: <email>ihasan@uni-bonn.de</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editors: Y. Abe, Z.-J. Liu, and G. H. Sperber</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>8</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2013</volume>
<elocation-id>424592</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2013 Istabrak Hasan et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
<license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>This paper was aimed to review the studies published about short dental implants. In the focus were the works that investigated the effect of biting forces of the rate of marginal bone resorption around short implants and their survival rates. Bone deformation defined by strain was obviously higher around short implants than the conventional ones. The clinical outcomes of 6 mm short implants after 2 years showed a survival rate of 94% to 95% and lower survival rate (<80%) for 7 mm short implants after 3 to 6 years for single crown restorations. The short implants used for supporting fixed partial prostheses had a survival rate of 98.9%. Short implants can be considered as a good alternative implant therapy to support single crown or partial fixed restorations.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label>
<caption><p>Overview of the reviewed studies and the obtained survival rates.</p>
</caption>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Study</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Number and length of implants</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Restoration type</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Study length</th>
<th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Survival rate</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Rossi et al. [<xref rid="B31" ref-type="bibr">31</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40, 6 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Single crowns</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">95%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Arlin [<xref rid="B32" ref-type="bibr">32</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">630, 6 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">94%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Van Assche et al. [<xref rid="B14" ref-type="bibr">14</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36, 6 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Maxillary overdenture</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anitua and Orive [<xref rid="B28" ref-type="bibr">28</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1,287, <8.5 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.9–24.46 months</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">99.3%–98.8%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Misch et al. [<xref rid="B35" ref-type="bibr">35</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">745, 7 and 9 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">—</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">98.9%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Griffin and Cheung [<xref rid="B8" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">168, 6 and 8 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Single crowns and fixed partial dentures</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68 months</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100%</td>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Pieri et al. [<xref rid="B37" ref-type="bibr">37</xref>
]</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">61, 4 and 6 mm</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Fixed partial dentures in mandible</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 years</td>
<td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">96.8%</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
<region><li>District de Cologne</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Bonn</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie"><name sortKey="Hasan, Istabrak" sort="Hasan, Istabrak" uniqKey="Hasan I" first="Istabrak" last="Hasan">Istabrak Hasan</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Bourauel, Christoph" sort="Bourauel, Christoph" uniqKey="Bourauel C" first="Christoph" last="Bourauel">Christoph Bourauel</name>
<name sortKey="Heinemann, Friedhelm" sort="Heinemann, Friedhelm" uniqKey="Heinemann F" first="Friedhelm" last="Heinemann">Friedhelm Heinemann</name>
<name sortKey="Mundt, Torsten" sort="Mundt, Torsten" uniqKey="Mundt T" first="Torsten" last="Mundt">Torsten Mundt</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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