Simultaneous Sinus Lifting and Alveolar Distraction of a Severely Atrophic Posterior Maxilla for Oral Rehabilitation with Dental Implants
Identifieur interne : 003F90 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003F89; suivant : 003F91Simultaneous Sinus Lifting and Alveolar Distraction of a Severely Atrophic Posterior Maxilla for Oral Rehabilitation with Dental Implants
Auteurs : Takahiro Kanno [Japon] ; Masaharu Mitsugi [Japon] ; Jun-Young Paeng [Corée du Sud] ; Shintaro Sukegawa [Japon] ; Yoshihiko Furuki [Japon] ; Hiroyuki Ohwada [Japon] ; Yoshiki Nariai [Japon] ; Hiroaki Ishibashi [Japon] ; Hideaki Katsuyama [Japon] ; Joji Sekine [Japon]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
We retrospectively reviewed a new preimplantation regenerative augmentation technique for a severely atrophic posterior maxilla using sinus lifting with simultaneous alveolar distraction, together with long-term oral rehabilitation with implants. We also analyzed the regenerated bone histomorphologically. This study included 25 maxillary sinus sites in 17 patients. The technique consisted of alveolar osteotomy combined with simultaneous sinus lifting. After sufficient sinus lifting, a track-type vertical alveolar distractor was placed. Following a latent period, patient self-distraction was started. After the required augmentation was achieved, the distractor was left in place to allow consolidation. The distractor was then removed, and osseointegrated implants (average of 3.2 implants per sinus site, 80 implants) were placed. Bone for histomorphometric analysis was sampled from six patients and compared with samples collected after sinus lifting alone as controls (
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2012/471320
PubMed: 22792105
PubMed Central: 3389698
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6938501 Izumo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6938501 Izumo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ishibashi, Hiroaki" sort="Ishibashi, Hiroaki" uniqKey="Ishibashi H" first="Hiroaki" last="Ishibashi">Hiroaki Ishibashi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6938501 Izumo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katsuyama, Hideaki" sort="Katsuyama, Hideaki" uniqKey="Katsuyama H" first="Hideaki" last="Katsuyama">Hideaki Katsuyama</name><affiliation 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last="Kanno">Takahiro Kanno</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7608557 Kagawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6938501 Izumo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mitsugi, Masaharu" sort="Mitsugi, Masaharu" uniqKey="Mitsugi M" first="Masaharu" last="Mitsugi">Masaharu Mitsugi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">OMS Takamatsu, 7600047 Kagawa, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>OMS Takamatsu, 7600047 Kagawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7600047 Kagawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Paeng, Jun Young" sort="Paeng, Jun Young" uniqKey="Paeng J" first="Jun-Young" last="Paeng">Jun-Young Paeng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, 130710 Seoul, Republic of Korea</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Corée du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, 130710 Seoul</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Séoul</settlement><region type="capital">Région capitale de Séoul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sukegawa, Shintaro" sort="Sukegawa, Shintaro" uniqKey="Sukegawa S" first="Shintaro" last="Sukegawa">Shintaro Sukegawa</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7608557 Kagawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Furuki, Yoshihiko" sort="Furuki, Yoshihiko" uniqKey="Furuki Y" first="Yoshihiko" last="Furuki">Yoshihiko Furuki</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>7608557 Kagawa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohwada, Hiroyuki" sort="Ohwada, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ohwada H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ohwada">Hiroyuki Ohwada</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I5">Ohwada Dental Clinic, 1430014 Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Ohwada Dental Clinic, 1430014 Tokyo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Tokyo</settlement><region type="région">Région de Kantō</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nariai, Yoshiki" sort="Nariai, Yoshiki" uniqKey="Nariai Y" first="Yoshiki" last="Nariai">Yoshiki Nariai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6938501 Izumo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ishibashi, Hiroaki" sort="Ishibashi, Hiroaki" uniqKey="Ishibashi H" first="Hiroaki" last="Ishibashi">Hiroaki Ishibashi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6938501 Izumo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katsuyama, Hideaki" sort="Katsuyama, Hideaki" uniqKey="Katsuyama H" first="Hideaki" last="Katsuyama">Hideaki Katsuyama</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I6">MM Dental Clinic, Center of Implant Dentistry, 2200012 Yokohama, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>MM Dental Clinic, Center of Implant Dentistry, 2200012 Yokohama</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2200012 Yokohama</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sekine, Joji" sort="Sekine, Joji" uniqKey="Sekine J" first="Joji" last="Sekine">Joji Sekine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo, Japan</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6938501 Izumo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno><idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We retrospectively reviewed a new preimplantation regenerative augmentation technique for a severely atrophic posterior maxilla using sinus lifting with simultaneous alveolar distraction, together with long-term oral rehabilitation with implants. We also analyzed the regenerated bone histomorphologically. This study included 25 maxillary sinus sites in 17 patients. The technique consisted of alveolar osteotomy combined with simultaneous sinus lifting. After sufficient sinus lifting, a track-type vertical alveolar distractor was placed. Following a latent period, patient self-distraction was started. After the required augmentation was achieved, the distractor was left in place to allow consolidation. The distractor was then removed, and osseointegrated implants (average of 3.2 implants per sinus site, 80 implants) were placed. Bone for histomorphometric analysis was sampled from six patients and compared with samples collected after sinus lifting alone as controls (<italic>n</italic> = 4). A sufficient alveolus was regenerated, and all patients achieved stable oral rehabilitation. The implant survival rate was 96.3% (77/80) after an average postloading followup of 47.5 months. Good bone regeneration was observed in a morphological study, with no significant difference in the rate of bone formation compared with control samples. This new regenerative technique could be a useful option for a severely atrophic maxilla requiring implant rehabilitation.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cawood, Ji" uniqKey="Cawood J">JI Cawood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howell, Ra" uniqKey="Howell R">RA Howell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cawood, Ji" uniqKey="Cawood J">JI Cawood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stoelinga, Pjw" uniqKey="Stoelinga P">PJW Stoelinga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Blackburn, Tk" uniqKey="Blackburn T">TK Blackburn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cawood, Ji" uniqKey="Cawood J">JI Cawood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howell, Ra" uniqKey="Howell R">RA Howell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Der Mark, El" uniqKey="Van Der Mark E">EL Van Der 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Int J Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>International Journal of Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1687-8728</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1687-8736</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22792105</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3389698</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2012/471320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Clinical Study</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Simultaneous Sinus Lifting and Alveolar Distraction of a Severely Atrophic Posterior Maxilla for Oral Rehabilitation with Dental Implants</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kanno</surname><given-names>Takahiro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mitsugi</surname><given-names>Masaharu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Paeng</surname><given-names>Jun-Young</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sukegawa</surname><given-names>Shintaro</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Furuki</surname><given-names>Yoshihiko</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ohwada</surname><given-names>Hiroyuki</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I5"><sup>5</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nariai</surname><given-names>Yoshiki</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ishibashi</surname><given-names>Hiroaki</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Katsuyama</surname><given-names>Hideaki</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sekine</surname><given-names>Joji</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="I1"><sup>1</sup>Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, 7608557 Kagawa, Japan</aff><aff id="I2"><sup>2</sup>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine, 6938501 Izumo, Japan</aff><aff id="I3"><sup>3</sup>OMS Takamatsu, 7600047 Kagawa, Japan</aff><aff id="I4"><sup>4</sup>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, 130710 Seoul, Republic of Korea</aff><aff id="I5"><sup>5</sup>Ohwada Dental Clinic, 1430014 Tokyo, Japan</aff><aff id="I6"><sup>6</sup>MM Dental Clinic, Center of Implant Dentistry, 2200012 Yokohama, Japan</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">*Takahiro Kanno: <email>takahiroshm@ybb.ne.jp</email></corresp><fn fn-type="other"><p>Academic Editor: Ozgur Pektas</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>6</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>2012</volume><elocation-id>471320</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>9</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>4</day><month>4</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>19</day><month>4</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Takahiro Kanno et al.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><p>We retrospectively reviewed a new preimplantation regenerative augmentation technique for a severely atrophic posterior maxilla using sinus lifting with simultaneous alveolar distraction, together with long-term oral rehabilitation with implants. We also analyzed the regenerated bone histomorphologically. This study included 25 maxillary sinus sites in 17 patients. The technique consisted of alveolar osteotomy combined with simultaneous sinus lifting. After sufficient sinus lifting, a track-type vertical alveolar distractor was placed. Following a latent period, patient self-distraction was started. After the required augmentation was achieved, the distractor was left in place to allow consolidation. The distractor was then removed, and osseointegrated implants (average of 3.2 implants per sinus site, 80 implants) were placed. Bone for histomorphometric analysis was sampled from six patients and compared with samples collected after sinus lifting alone as controls (<italic>n</italic> = 4). A sufficient alveolus was regenerated, and all patients achieved stable oral rehabilitation. The implant survival rate was 96.3% (77/80) after an average postloading followup of 47.5 months. Good bone regeneration was observed in a morphological study, with no significant difference in the rate of bone formation compared with control samples. This new regenerative technique could be a useful option for a severely atrophic maxilla requiring implant rehabilitation.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="fig1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 1</label><caption><p>Surgical technique and treatment protocol for simultaneous sinus lifting and alveolar distraction. (a) Intraoperative views and 3D computed tomography of the result; (b) treatment protocol for simultaneous sinus lifting with alveolar distraction and implant placement.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-471320.001"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 2</label><caption><p>Representative case of bilateral sinus lifting and simultaneous total alveolar distraction for an edentulous severely atrophic maxilla (Case 2, <xref ref-type="table" rid="tab1">Table 1</xref>). (a, b) Preoperative intraoral views; (c) preoperative CT views; (d) intraoperative view. After the end of the bilateral sinus floor elevation and completion of the total alveolar osteotomy: (e)sufficient sinus lifting with an equal-volume mixture of particulate autogenous cancellous bone/<italic>β</italic>-TCP was observed and the bilateral alveolar distractors were set; (f) postoperative panoramic X-ray; (g) after the end of vertical distraction; (h) good vertical distraction was obtained, but the maxillary alveolar arch was very narrow and V-shaped; (i) bilateral alveolar segmental widening with distraction was followed with use of an orthodontic palatal expansion device (the Hyrax device); (j) implant placement at ideal positioning was obtained for dental implant-anchored fixed prosthetic rehabilitation; (k, l) the definite prosthesis was set after 2 years with a provisional restoration during the postloading period for total oral rehabilitation; (m) panoramic X-ray taken 3 years later.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-471320.002"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 3</label><caption><p>Representative case of unilateral sinus lifting and simultaneous unilateral alveolar distraction for a unilateral partially edentulous, severely atrophic posterior maxilla (Case 5, <xref ref-type="table" rid="tab2">Table 2</xref>). (a, b) Preoperative plaster models of the left posterior maxillary atrophy; (c)preoperative CT views; (d) postoperative intraoral view; (e) postoperative X-ray before activation of distraction with unilateral sinus lifting and simultaneous alveolar distractor setting; (f) postoperative panoramic X-ray after the end of distraction; (g) after the end of vertical distraction; (h) at the time of implant placement and 3 weeks after distractor removal for soft tissue healing; (i) dental X-ray after implant placement; (j)the definite prosthesis was placed after 1 year of provisional restoration as the postloading period; (k) panoramic X-ray taken after 2 years.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-471320.003"></graphic></fig><fig id="fig4" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Figure 4</label><caption><p>Good bone regeneration was observed, with an average mature bone formation rate of 36.3 ± 16.5%. (a) Stained with toluidine blue; (b) stained with H&E.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="IJD2012-471320.004"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="tab1" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Patient profiles and review (<italic>n</italic> = 8) of bilateral sinus lifting and simultaneous total alveolar distraction for the edentulous severely atrophic maxilla. Bilateral sinus lifting + Total Alv. DO for edentulous patients.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Case </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age (year) </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sex</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Alveolar distractor </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Donor site </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Preoperative residual bone height (mm) </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alveolar bone height at implant placement (mm) </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Biopsy </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Implant </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Postloading (months) </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.5 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chin </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">59 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">69 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.5 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chin </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+ </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">34 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 15 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.1 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.5 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+ </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+ </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="10" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.0 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6.4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.8 </td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab2" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Patient profiles and review (<italic>n</italic> = 9) for unilateral sinus lifting and simultaneous unilateral alveolar distraction for the unilateral partially edentulous severely atrophic posterior maxilla. Unilateral sinus lifting + Alv. DO for partially edentulous patients.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Case </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age (year) </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sex</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Alveolar distractor </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Donor site </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Preoperative residual bone height (mm) </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Alveolar bone height at implant placement (mm) </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Biopsy </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Implant </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"> Postloading (months) </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.0 9 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ramus </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">68 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.0 12 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Chin </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.1 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">64 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.0 15 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ramus </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">62 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ramus </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+ </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">4 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">52 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ramus </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.5 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">51 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ramus </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">58 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Medartis V2 10 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2.6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.1 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+ </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.0 15 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Ramus </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.6 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.1 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">−</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">38 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">F </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Martin Track 1.0 12 mm </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Tibia </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.7 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">+ </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">37 </td></tr><tr><td align="left" colspan="10" rowspan="1"><hr></hr></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">49.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.9 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3.2 </td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.2 </td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="tab3" orientation="portrait" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>The bone histomorphometric results for new bone formation and maturation were compared between the study group with alveolar distraction and simultaneous sinus lifting with bone grafting and a control group with sinus lifting only with the same bone graft at the time of implant placement in the simulated first molar area. Student's <italic>t</italic>-test was used to compare bone regeneration and new bone formation between the study group (<italic>n</italic> = 6) and control group (<italic>n</italic> = 4). Statistical significance was defined as <italic>P</italic> < 0.05.</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age </th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">TV</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">BV</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">BV/TV</th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(Year)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(<italic>μ</italic>m<sup>2</sup>)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(<italic>μ</italic>m<sup>2</sup>)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(%) </th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sinus + Alv. DO (<italic>n</italic> = 6)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2859626.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">995394.1</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.3</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Control (<italic>n</italic> = 4) (sinus lift)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">55.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">2823053.3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">1138133.8</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">39.3</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><italic>P</italic> (<italic>t</italic>-test)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.9228</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.9106</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.6207</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0.7789</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Corée du Sud</li><li>Japon</li></country><region><li>Région capitale de Séoul</li><li>Région de Kantō</li></region><settlement><li>Séoul</li><li>Tokyo</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Japon"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kanno, Takahiro" sort="Kanno, Takahiro" uniqKey="Kanno T" first="Takahiro" last="Kanno">Takahiro Kanno</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Furuki, Yoshihiko" sort="Furuki, Yoshihiko" uniqKey="Furuki Y" first="Yoshihiko" last="Furuki">Yoshihiko Furuki</name><name sortKey="Ishibashi, Hiroaki" sort="Ishibashi, Hiroaki" uniqKey="Ishibashi H" first="Hiroaki" last="Ishibashi">Hiroaki Ishibashi</name><name sortKey="Kanno, Takahiro" sort="Kanno, Takahiro" uniqKey="Kanno T" first="Takahiro" last="Kanno">Takahiro Kanno</name><name sortKey="Katsuyama, Hideaki" sort="Katsuyama, Hideaki" uniqKey="Katsuyama H" first="Hideaki" last="Katsuyama">Hideaki Katsuyama</name><name sortKey="Mitsugi, Masaharu" sort="Mitsugi, Masaharu" uniqKey="Mitsugi M" first="Masaharu" last="Mitsugi">Masaharu Mitsugi</name><name sortKey="Nariai, Yoshiki" sort="Nariai, Yoshiki" uniqKey="Nariai Y" first="Yoshiki" last="Nariai">Yoshiki Nariai</name><name sortKey="Ohwada, Hiroyuki" sort="Ohwada, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Ohwada H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Ohwada">Hiroyuki Ohwada</name><name sortKey="Sekine, Joji" sort="Sekine, Joji" uniqKey="Sekine J" first="Joji" last="Sekine">Joji Sekine</name><name sortKey="Sukegawa, Shintaro" sort="Sukegawa, Shintaro" uniqKey="Sukegawa S" first="Shintaro" last="Sukegawa">Shintaro Sukegawa</name></country><country name="Corée du Sud"><region name="Région capitale de Séoul"><name sortKey="Paeng, Jun Young" sort="Paeng, Jun Young" uniqKey="Paeng J" first="Jun-Young" last="Paeng">Jun-Young Paeng</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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