An investigation into the effect of denture adhesives on incisal bite force of complete denture wearers using pressure transducers - a clinical study
Identifieur interne : 003F52 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003F51; suivant : 003F53An investigation into the effect of denture adhesives on incisal bite force of complete denture wearers using pressure transducers - a clinical study
Auteurs : Pawan Kalra [Inde] ; Ramesh Nadiger [Inde] ; Farhan Khalid Shah [Arabie saoudite]Source :
- The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics [ 2005-7806 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
Study was conducted to determine and assess the effect of different type of denture adhesives on the incisal bite force of complete denture wearers until the dislodgement of upper denture, using pressure transducer.
30 patients out of 100 were included in the study. Based on the Kapur's method of scoring denture retention and stability, these patients were divided into 3 groups- Group A - Clinically good dentures; Group B - Clinically fair dentures; and Group C - Clinically poor dentures. A custom made occlusal force meter was constructed based on the load cell type of pressure transducers. Different adhesives (powder, paste and adhesive strips) were used in the study. Complete denture wearers were asked to bite on the load cell and the readings of incisal bite force were recorded. The readings of incisal bite force were subjected to statistical analysis using Repeated measures ANOVA followed by post-hoc bonferroni test.
The result suggests that denture adhesives improved the incisal bite force of complete denture wearers significantly The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group A without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 2.48 (± 0.16), 3.43 (± 0.11), 6.01 (± 0.11), 3.22 (± 0.09) respectively. The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group B without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 1.87 (± 0.18), 3.35 (± 0.14), 5.34 (± 0.18), 3.21 (± 0.12) respectively. The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group C without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 1.00 (± 0.17), 3.07 (± 0.14), 4.37 (± 0.26), 2.99 (± 0.14) respectively.
Within the limitations of the study, it was concluded that the use of denture adhesive was found to be significantly effective in improving the incisal bite force of complete dentures until the dislodgement of upper denture. Fittydent paste adhesive was found to be more effective than the powder and strips adhesives. The improvement in incisal bite force was found to be higher in Group C in comparison to that of Group A and Group B.
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DOI: 10.4047/jap.2012.4.2.97
PubMed: 22737315
PubMed Central: 3381210
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">An investigation into the effect of denture adhesives on incisal bite force of complete denture wearers using pressure transducers - a clinical study</title><author><name sortKey="Kalra, Pawan" sort="Kalra, Pawan" uniqKey="Kalra P" first="Pawan" last="Kalra">Pawan Kalra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, Harsarandas Dental College, Ghaziabad, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Harsarandas Dental College, Ghaziabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghaziabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadiger, Ramesh" sort="Nadiger, Ramesh" uniqKey="Nadiger R" first="Ramesh" last="Nadiger">Ramesh Nadiger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences, Dharwad, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences, Dharwad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dharwad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Farhan Khalid" sort="Shah, Farhan Khalid" uniqKey="Shah F" first="Farhan Khalid" last="Shah">Farhan Khalid Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22737315</idno><idno type="pmc">3381210</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3381210</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3381210</idno><idno type="doi">10.4047/jap.2012.4.2.97</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002E73</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002E73</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002E73</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002E73</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001F92</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001F92</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003F52</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">An investigation into the effect of denture adhesives on incisal bite force of complete denture wearers using pressure transducers - a clinical study</title><author><name sortKey="Kalra, Pawan" sort="Kalra, Pawan" uniqKey="Kalra P" first="Pawan" last="Kalra">Pawan Kalra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Prosthodontics, Harsarandas Dental College, Ghaziabad, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, Harsarandas Dental College, Ghaziabad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ghaziabad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nadiger, Ramesh" sort="Nadiger, Ramesh" uniqKey="Nadiger R" first="Ramesh" last="Nadiger">Ramesh Nadiger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences, Dharwad, India.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences, Dharwad</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Dharwad</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shah, Farhan Khalid" sort="Shah, Farhan Khalid" uniqKey="Shah F" first="Farhan Khalid" last="Shah">Farhan Khalid Shah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Arabie saoudite</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Abha</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</title><idno type="ISSN">2005-7806</idno><idno type="eISSN">2005-7814</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>Study was conducted to determine and assess the effect of different type of denture adhesives on the incisal bite force of complete denture wearers until the dislodgement of upper denture, using pressure transducer.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>30 patients out of 100 were included in the study. Based on the Kapur's method of scoring denture retention and stability, these patients were divided into 3 groups- Group A - Clinically good dentures; Group B - Clinically fair dentures; and Group C - Clinically poor dentures. A custom made occlusal force meter was constructed based on the load cell type of pressure transducers. Different adhesives (powder, paste and adhesive strips) were used in the study. Complete denture wearers were asked to bite on the load cell and the readings of incisal bite force were recorded. The readings of incisal bite force were subjected to statistical analysis using Repeated measures ANOVA followed by post-hoc bonferroni test.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>The result suggests that denture adhesives improved the incisal bite force of complete denture wearers significantly The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group A without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 2.48 (± 0.16), 3.43 (± 0.11), 6.01 (± 0.11), 3.22 (± 0.09) respectively. The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group B without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 1.87 (± 0.18), 3.35 (± 0.14), 5.34 (± 0.18), 3.21 (± 0.12) respectively. The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group C without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 1.00 (± 0.17), 3.07 (± 0.14), 4.37 (± 0.26), 2.99 (± 0.14) respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>Within the limitations of the study, it was concluded that the use of denture adhesive was found to be significantly effective in improving the incisal bite force of complete dentures until the dislodgement of upper denture. Fittydent paste adhesive was found to be more effective than the powder and strips adhesives. The improvement in incisal bite force was found to be higher in Group C in comparison to that of Group A and Group B.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckevitt, Fh" uniqKey="Mckevitt F">FH McKevitt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarbet, Wj" uniqKey="Tarbet W">WJ Tarbet</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boone, M" uniqKey="Boone M">M Boone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, Nf" uniqKey="Schmidt N">NF Schmidt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shay, K" uniqKey="Shay K">K Shay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adisman, Ik" uniqKey="Adisman I">IK Adisman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Scher, Ea" uniqKey="Scher E">EA Scher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ritchie, Gm" uniqKey="Ritchie G">GM Ritchie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flowers, Dj" uniqKey="Flowers D">DJ Flowers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Psillakis, Jj" uniqKey="Psillakis J">JJ Psillakis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Rf" uniqKey="Wright R">RF Wright</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grbic, Jt" uniqKey="Grbic J">JT Grbic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamster, Ib" uniqKey="Lamster I">IB Lamster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ozcan, M" uniqKey="Ozcan M">M Ozcan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kulak, Y" uniqKey="Kulak Y">Y Kulak</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Baat, C" uniqKey="De Baat C">C de Baat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arikan, A" uniqKey="Arikan A">A Arikan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ucankale, M" uniqKey="Ucankale M">M Ucankale</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grasso, Je" uniqKey="Grasso J">JE Grasso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rendell, J" uniqKey="Rendell J">J Rendell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gay, T" uniqKey="Gay T">T Gay</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kapur, Kk" uniqKey="Kapur K">KK Kapur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Panagiotouni, E" uniqKey="Panagiotouni E">E Panagiotouni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pissiotis, A" uniqKey="Pissiotis A">A Pissiotis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kapari, D" uniqKey="Kapari D">D Kapari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaloyannides, A" uniqKey="Kaloyannides A">A Kaloyannides</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Uysal, H" uniqKey="Uysal H">H Uysal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altay, Ot" uniqKey="Altay O">OT Altay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alparslan, N" uniqKey="Alparslan N">N Alparslan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bilge, A" uniqKey="Bilge A">A Bilge</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kulak, Y" uniqKey="Kulak Y">Y Kulak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ozcan, M" uniqKey="Ozcan M">M Ozcan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arikan, A" uniqKey="Arikan A">A Arikan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Adv Prosthodont</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JAP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2005-7806</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2005-7814</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22737315</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3381210</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4047/jap.2012.4.2.97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>An investigation into the effect of denture adhesives on incisal bite force of complete denture wearers using pressure transducers - a clinical study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kalra</surname><given-names>Pawan</given-names></name><degrees>BDS</degrees><degrees>MDS</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nadiger</surname><given-names>Ramesh</given-names></name><degrees>BDS</degrees><degrees>MDS</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Shah</surname><given-names>Farhan Khalid</given-names></name><degrees>BDS</degrees><degrees>MDS</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="A1"><label>1</label>Department of Prosthodontics, Harsarandas Dental College, Ghaziabad, India.</aff><aff id="A2"><label>2</label>Department of Prosthodontics, SDM College of Dental Sciences, Dharwad, India.</aff><aff id="A3"><label>3</label>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.</aff><author-notes><corresp>Corresponding author: Farhan Khalid Shah. Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. Tel. 966542609929: <email>drfarhanshah@yahoo.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>05</day><month>2</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>02</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day><month>5</month><year>2012</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0</ext-link>) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec><title>PURPOSE</title><p>Study was conducted to determine and assess the effect of different type of denture adhesives on the incisal bite force of complete denture wearers until the dislodgement of upper denture, using pressure transducer.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>30 patients out of 100 were included in the study. Based on the Kapur's method of scoring denture retention and stability, these patients were divided into 3 groups- Group A - Clinically good dentures; Group B - Clinically fair dentures; and Group C - Clinically poor dentures. A custom made occlusal force meter was constructed based on the load cell type of pressure transducers. Different adhesives (powder, paste and adhesive strips) were used in the study. Complete denture wearers were asked to bite on the load cell and the readings of incisal bite force were recorded. The readings of incisal bite force were subjected to statistical analysis using Repeated measures ANOVA followed by post-hoc bonferroni test.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>The result suggests that denture adhesives improved the incisal bite force of complete denture wearers significantly The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group A without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 2.48 (± 0.16), 3.43 (± 0.11), 6.01 (± 0.11), 3.22 (± 0.09) respectively. The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group B without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 1.87 (± 0.18), 3.35 (± 0.14), 5.34 (± 0.18), 3.21 (± 0.12) respectively. The incisal bite force (in kg) in Group C without using adhesives, with powder adhesive, with paste adhesive and with adhesive strips was found to be 1.00 (± 0.17), 3.07 (± 0.14), 4.37 (± 0.26), 2.99 (± 0.14) respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>Within the limitations of the study, it was concluded that the use of denture adhesive was found to be significantly effective in improving the incisal bite force of complete dentures until the dislodgement of upper denture. Fittydent paste adhesive was found to be more effective than the powder and strips adhesives. The improvement in incisal bite force was found to be higher in Group C in comparison to that of Group A and Group B.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Pressure transducer</kwd><kwd>Occlusal force meter</kwd><kwd>Denture adhesive strips</kwd><kwd>Paste adhesive</kwd><kwd>Powder adhesive</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-group><fig id="F1" position="float"><label>Fig. 1</label><caption><p>Button type of load cell.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g001"></graphic></fig><fig id="F2" position="float"><label>Fig. 2</label><caption><p>Thickness and width of biting jig were 2 mm and 8 mm respectively.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g002"></graphic></fig><fig id="F3" position="float"><label>Fig. 3</label><caption><p>Application of powder type of denture adhesive.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g003"></graphic></fig><fig id="F4" position="float"><label>Fig. 4</label><caption><p>Application of adhesive paste on denture surface.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g004"></graphic></fig><fig id="F5" position="float"><label>Fig. 5</label><caption><p>Application of adhesive strips on denture surface.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g005"></graphic></fig><fig id="F6" position="float"><label>Fig. 6</label><caption><p>Patient biting on the load cell of pressure transducer system.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g006"></graphic></fig><fig id="F7" position="float"><label>Fig. 7</label><caption><p>Groupwise distribution of study subjects.</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g007"></graphic></fig><fig id="F8" position="float"><label>Fig. 8</label><caption><p>Comparative representation of means and standard deviations of incisal bite force of different groups with different adhesives (n = 10 in each group, W Ad: without adhesive, Pw Ad: powder adhesive, Pt Ad: paste adhesive, Ad St: adhesive strips, SD: standard deviation)</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-g008"></graphic></fig><table-wrap id="T1" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Denture adhesives used in the study</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-i001"></graphic></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T2" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Retention score</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-i002"></graphic></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T3" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Stability score</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-i003"></graphic></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T4" position="float"><label>Table 4</label><caption><p>Clinical rating of dentures based on Kapur's score</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-i004"></graphic></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T5" position="float"><label>Table 5</label><caption><p>Distribution of total number of 30 study subjects between different groups</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-i005"></graphic></table-wrap><table-wrap id="T6" position="float"><label>Table 6</label><caption><p>Means and standard deviations of incisal bite force of different groups with different adhesives</p></caption><graphic xlink:href="jap-4-97-i006"></graphic><table-wrap-foot><fn><p>Repeated measures ANOVA followed by post-hoc bonferroni test.</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap></floats-group></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Arabie saoudite</li><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kalra, Pawan" sort="Kalra, Pawan" uniqKey="Kalra P" first="Pawan" last="Kalra">Pawan Kalra</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Nadiger, Ramesh" sort="Nadiger, Ramesh" uniqKey="Nadiger R" first="Ramesh" last="Nadiger">Ramesh Nadiger</name></country><country name="Arabie saoudite"><noRegion><name sortKey="Shah, Farhan Khalid" sort="Shah, Farhan Khalid" uniqKey="Shah F" first="Farhan Khalid" last="Shah">Farhan Khalid Shah</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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