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Immediate loading of mandibular dental implants in partially edentulous patients: a prospective randomized comparative study.

Identifieur interne : 003B84 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003B83; suivant : 003B85

Immediate loading of mandibular dental implants in partially edentulous patients: a prospective randomized comparative study.

Auteurs : Patrice Margossian [France] ; Paul Mariani ; Grégory Stephan ; Jacques Margerit ; Christian Jorgensen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22292153

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English descriptors

Abstract

While immediate loading in the edentulous mandible is a well-documented procedure, there are limited scientific data on immediate loading in the partially edentulous mandible. Two-year success rates of immediate loading and conventional delayed loading of dental implants in partially dentate mandibles were compared. Patients were randomized into three groups: group A (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with nonocclusal loading; group B (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with occlusal loading; and group C (n = 37), delayed loading with single-stage surgery. Baseline and 2-year measurements included implant stability quotient, insertion torque, and peri-implant bone crest radiography. Two hundred nine implants were immediately loaded in 80 patients. The 2-year success rates were 93.3% for group B and 100% for groups A and C. Immediate provisionalization provided success rates similar to those for delayed loading only when not loaded in occlusion.

PubMed: 22292153

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<term>Dental Occlusion</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
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<term>Denture Repair</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Temporary</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immediate Dental Implant Loading (methods)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
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<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle provisoire</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Réparation d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">While immediate loading in the edentulous mandible is a well-documented procedure, there are limited scientific data on immediate loading in the partially edentulous mandible. Two-year success rates of immediate loading and conventional delayed loading of dental implants in partially dentate mandibles were compared. Patients were randomized into three groups: group A (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with nonocclusal loading; group B (n = 40), immediate provisionalization with occlusal loading; and group C (n = 37), delayed loading with single-stage surgery. Baseline and 2-year measurements included implant stability quotient, insertion torque, and peri-implant bone crest radiography. Two hundred nine implants were immediately loaded in 80 patients. The 2-year success rates were 93.3% for group B and 100% for groups A and C. Immediate provisionalization provided success rates similar to those for delayed loading only when not loaded in occlusion.</div>
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