The use of intra-osseous versus extra-osseous distraction devices in atrophic mandibles.
Identifieur interne : 003B24 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003B23; suivant : 003B25The use of intra-osseous versus extra-osseous distraction devices in atrophic mandibles.
Auteurs : F B T. Perdijk [Pays-Bas] ; G J Meijer ; Ch Krenkel ; R. KooleSource :
- International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery [ 1399-0020 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Céphalométrie, Dimension verticale, Femelle, Fixateurs externes (effets indésirables), Fixateurs internes, Fractures mandibulaires (étiologie), Humains, Lésions du nerf trijumeau (étiologie), Maladies mandibulaires (), Mandibule (), Menton (innervation), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâle, Nerf mandibulaire, Ostéogenèse par distraction (), Ostéogenèse par distraction (instrumentation), Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire (), Résorption alvéolaire (), Sujet âgé, Troubles somatosensoriels (étiologie), Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Fixateurs externes.
- étiologie : Fractures mandibulaires, Lésions du nerf trijumeau, Menton, Ostéogenèse par distraction, Troubles somatosensoriels.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Céphalométrie, Dimension verticale, Femelle, Fixateurs internes, Humains, Maladies mandibulaires, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Nerf mandibulaire, Ostéogenèse par distraction, Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire, Résorption alvéolaire, Sujet âgé, Études rétrospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery), Alveolar Ridge Augmentation (methods), Cephalometry, Chin (innervation), External Fixators (adverse effects), Female, Humans, Internal Fixators, Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Male, Mandible (surgery), Mandibular Diseases (surgery), Mandibular Fractures (etiology), Mandibular Nerve, Middle Aged, Osteogenesis, Distraction (instrumentation), Osteogenesis, Distraction (methods), Retrospective Studies, Somatosensory Disorders (etiology), Trigeminal Nerve Injuries (etiology), Vertical Dimension.
- MESH :
- adverse effects : External Fixators.
- etiology : Mandibular Fractures, Somatosensory Disorders, Trigeminal Nerve Injuries.
- innervation : Chin.
- instrumentation : Osteogenesis, Distraction.
- methods : Alveolar Ridge Augmentation, Osteogenesis, Distraction.
- surgery : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible, Mandibular Diseases.
- Adult, Aged, Cephalometry, Female, Humans, Internal Fixators, Male, Mandibular Nerve, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Vertical Dimension.
Abstract
To allow for implant placement in severe atrophic edentulous mandibles, distraction osteogenesis can be used to gain sufficient bone height. The efficacy of extra-osseous and intra-osseous devices is evaluated. In this retrospective study, 45 patients treated with an extra-osseous device (EOD) were compared with 43 patients treated with an intra-osseous device (IOD). From a statistical point of view, both patient groups were comparable for age and sex ratio. The IOD group gained more bone height (9.8 mm) than the EOD group (6.0mm). A significantly higher degree of backward tilting of the device was observed in the EOD group (12.1°), compared with the IOD group (3.0°). There were also significantly more fractures of the basal bone segment and sensory disturbances of the chin area in the EOD group than in the IOD group. The IOD group scored significantly better on bone height gained, backward tilting of the device, occurrence of fractures, and postoperative sensory disturbances. Despite the fact that the mean preoperative bone height for the IOD group was substantially higher (18.6mm) than for the EOD group (11.9 mm), it may be concluded that for augmentation procedures of the edentulous mandible, the IOD is more favourable.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.12.006
PubMed: 22218264
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pubmed:22218264Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands. f.perdijk@planet.nl</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Chin (innervation)</term>
<term>External Fixators (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Internal Fixators</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandibular Diseases (surgery)</term>
<term>Mandibular Fractures (etiology)</term>
<term>Mandibular Nerve</term>
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<term>Fixateurs externes (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Fixateurs internes</term>
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<term>Lésions du nerf trijumeau (étiologie)</term>
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<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction ()</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Troubles somatosensoriels (étiologie)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Somatosensory Disorders</term>
<term>Trigeminal Nerve Injuries</term>
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<term>Osteogenesis, Distraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
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<term>Mandibular Diseases</term>
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<term>Lésions du nerf trijumeau</term>
<term>Menton</term>
<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction</term>
<term>Troubles somatosensoriels</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Internal Fixators</term>
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<term>Mandibular Nerve</term>
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<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Dimension verticale</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Ostéogenèse par distraction</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To allow for implant placement in severe atrophic edentulous mandibles, distraction osteogenesis can be used to gain sufficient bone height. The efficacy of extra-osseous and intra-osseous devices is evaluated. In this retrospective study, 45 patients treated with an extra-osseous device (EOD) were compared with 43 patients treated with an intra-osseous device (IOD). From a statistical point of view, both patient groups were comparable for age and sex ratio. The IOD group gained more bone height (9.8 mm) than the EOD group (6.0mm). A significantly higher degree of backward tilting of the device was observed in the EOD group (12.1°), compared with the IOD group (3.0°). There were also significantly more fractures of the basal bone segment and sensory disturbances of the chin area in the EOD group than in the IOD group. The IOD group scored significantly better on bone height gained, backward tilting of the device, occurrence of fractures, and postoperative sensory disturbances. Despite the fact that the mean preoperative bone height for the IOD group was substantially higher (18.6mm) than for the EOD group (11.9 mm), it may be concluded that for augmentation procedures of the edentulous mandible, the IOD is more favourable.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>To allow for implant placement in severe atrophic edentulous mandibles, distraction osteogenesis can be used to gain sufficient bone height. The efficacy of extra-osseous and intra-osseous devices is evaluated. In this retrospective study, 45 patients treated with an extra-osseous device (EOD) were compared with 43 patients treated with an intra-osseous device (IOD). From a statistical point of view, both patient groups were comparable for age and sex ratio. The IOD group gained more bone height (9.8 mm) than the EOD group (6.0mm). A significantly higher degree of backward tilting of the device was observed in the EOD group (12.1°), compared with the IOD group (3.0°). There were also significantly more fractures of the basal bone segment and sensory disturbances of the chin area in the EOD group than in the IOD group. The IOD group scored significantly better on bone height gained, backward tilting of the device, occurrence of fractures, and postoperative sensory disturbances. Despite the fact that the mean preoperative bone height for the IOD group was substantially higher (18.6mm) than for the EOD group (11.9 mm), it may be concluded that for augmentation procedures of the edentulous mandible, the IOD is more favourable.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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