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Assessment of bone density in the posterior maxilla based on Hounsfield units to enhance the initial stability of implants.

Identifieur interne : 003A96 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003A95; suivant : 003A97

Assessment of bone density in the posterior maxilla based on Hounsfield units to enhance the initial stability of implants.

Auteurs : Motofumi Sogo [Japon] ; Kazunori Ikebe ; Tsung-Chieh Yang ; Masahiro Wada ; Yoshinobu Maeda

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22176704

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English descriptors

Abstract

The poor bone quality that exists in the posterior maxilla is associated with lower initial stability and higher failure rates in implants. This study examined the bone densities of edentulous posterior maxillae by computed tomography (CT).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00423.x
PubMed: 22176704

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pubmed:22176704

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Sogo, Motofumi" sort="Sogo, Motofumi" uniqKey="Sogo M" first="Motofumi" last="Sogo">Motofumi Sogo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Suita, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
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<name sortKey="Ikebe, Kazunori" sort="Ikebe, Kazunori" uniqKey="Ikebe K" first="Kazunori" last="Ikebe">Kazunori Ikebe</name>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Tsung Chieh" sort="Yang, Tsung Chieh" uniqKey="Yang T" first="Tsung-Chieh" last="Yang">Tsung-Chieh Yang</name>
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<name sortKey="Wada, Masahiro" sort="Wada, Masahiro" uniqKey="Wada M" first="Masahiro" last="Wada">Masahiro Wada</name>
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<term>Bone Density (physiology)</term>
<term>Dental Arch (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional (methods)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxilla (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Arcade dentaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Densité osseuse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle ()</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie multidétecteurs ()</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur ()</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Dental Arch</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Arcade dentaire</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</term>
<term>Multidetector Computed Tomography</term>
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<term>Densité osseuse</term>
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<term>Bone Density</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The poor bone quality that exists in the posterior maxilla is associated with lower initial stability and higher failure rates in implants. This study examined the bone densities of edentulous posterior maxillae by computed tomography (CT).</div>
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<Year>2016</Year>
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<Volume>14 Suppl 1</Volume>
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<Title>Clinical implant dentistry and related research</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin Implant Dent Relat Res</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Assessment of bone density in the posterior maxilla based on Hounsfield units to enhance the initial stability of implants.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The poor bone quality that exists in the posterior maxilla is associated with lower initial stability and higher failure rates in implants. This study examined the bone densities of edentulous posterior maxillae by computed tomography (CT).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Based on CT images, the voxel values representing implant replacement in the posterior maxillary regions of 30 patients were calculated in the range from 150 to 2,000 Hounsfield units (HU). The bone densities of these regions were categorized according to Misch's classification and compared among individuals and between sexes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The average of the median individual CT values was 495 HU (95% confidence interval: 442-547 HU) and was significantly higher in males than in females. Most of the bone in the posterior maxillae was classified as D3 (350-850 HU) or D4 (150-350 HU) according to Misch's classification, comprising 50% and 32% of the entire regions, respectively.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">More than 80% of the edentulous posterior maxillae consisted of porous cortical crest or no cortical bone according to CT, although the bone densities varied markedly among individuals. More detailed assessments of bone density may be useful to enhance initial stability of implants in the posterior maxilla.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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