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Comparative evaluation of linear dimensional changes of four commercially available heat cure acrylic resins

Identifieur interne : 003997 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003996; suivant : 003998

Comparative evaluation of linear dimensional changes of four commercially available heat cure acrylic resins

Auteurs : Saryu Arora ; S. K. Khindaria ; Sushant Garg ; Sanjay Mittal

Source :

RBID : PMC:3214524

Abstract

Context:

Heat cured acrylic resins undergo dimensional changes during polymerization. Dimensional changes which occur in the heat cure acrylic resins are shrinkage and expansion which affects the fit of the denture and occlusal relationship.

Aims:

The purpose of this study was to access the linear dimensional changes of four heat cure acrylic resins before and after curing and compare the changes among four different acrylic brands.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty four patients irrespective of age and sex were taken and four commercially available brands were procured. After the teeth arrangement on the mandibular trial denture, two pins were fixed in central fossae of first molar on both sides and one pin in the cingulum of left central incisor. Meliodent heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group A; Trevalon heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group B; Triplex heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group C and Vertex heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group D. Linear measurements of the trial wax up before and after curing and before and after finishing and polishing were measured and compared. Collected data was analyzed with analysis of variance and ‘t’ test at 95% level of confidence (P=0.05).

Results:

The maximum percentage changes were seen in cases of Group A (Meliodent) followed by Group B, Group C and Group D (Trevalon, Triplex and Vertex). Meliodent showed the highest percentage change i.e. 1.18% and Vertex showed least percentage change of 0.37 %.

Conclusions:

Shrinkage occurred after curing and after finishing and polishing, which varies significantly with the four commercially available heat cure acrylic resins. Among the four different brands of heat cure acrylic resin Group D (Vertex) had the least linear dimensional changes after curing and after finishing and polishing, so that D (Vertex) could be the material of choice for fabrication of complete denture among the four brands.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.86452
PubMed: 22090761
PubMed Central: 3214524

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PMC:3214524

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<name sortKey="Khindaria, S K" sort="Khindaria, S K" uniqKey="Khindaria S" first="S. K." last="Khindaria">S. K. Khindaria</name>
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<name sortKey="Garg, Sushant" sort="Garg, Sushant" uniqKey="Garg S" first="Sushant" last="Garg">Sushant Garg</name>
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<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, M. M. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India</italic>
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<name sortKey="Mittal, Sanjay" sort="Mittal, Sanjay" uniqKey="Mittal S" first="Sanjay" last="Mittal">Sanjay Mittal</name>
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<name sortKey="Mittal, Sanjay" sort="Mittal, Sanjay" uniqKey="Mittal S" first="Sanjay" last="Mittal">Sanjay Mittal</name>
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<title level="j">Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</title>
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<title>Context:</title>
<p>Heat cured acrylic resins undergo dimensional changes during polymerization. Dimensional changes which occur in the heat cure acrylic resins are shrinkage and expansion which affects the fit of the denture and occlusal relationship.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Aims:</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to access the linear dimensional changes of four heat cure acrylic resins before and after curing and compare the changes among four different acrylic brands.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty four patients irrespective of age and sex were taken and four commercially available brands were procured. After the teeth arrangement on the mandibular trial denture, two pins were fixed in central fossae of first molar on both sides and one pin in the cingulum of left central incisor. Meliodent heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group A; Trevalon heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group B; Triplex heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group C and Vertex heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group D. Linear measurements of the trial wax up before and after curing and before and after finishing and polishing were measured and compared. Collected data was analyzed with analysis of variance and ‘
<italic>t</italic>
’ test at 95% level of confidence (
<italic>P</italic>
=0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The maximum percentage changes were seen in cases of Group A (Meliodent) followed by Group B, Group C and Group D (Trevalon, Triplex and Vertex). Meliodent showed the highest percentage change i.e. 1.18% and Vertex showed least percentage change of 0.37 %.</p>
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<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Shrinkage occurred after curing and after finishing and polishing, which varies significantly with the four commercially available heat cure acrylic resins. Among the four different brands of heat cure acrylic resin Group D (Vertex) had the least linear dimensional changes after curing and after finishing and polishing, so that D (Vertex) could be the material of choice for fabrication of complete denture among the four brands.</p>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3214524</article-id>
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<article-title>Comparative evaluation of linear dimensional changes of four commercially available heat cure acrylic resins</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Arora</surname>
<given-names>Saryu</given-names>
</name>
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<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Khindaria</surname>
<given-names>S. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Garg</surname>
<given-names>Sushant</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mittal</surname>
<given-names>Sanjay</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
</contrib>
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<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, Swami Devi DyalHospital and Dental College 40, Barwala Panchkula, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
<italic>Department of Prosthodontics, M. M. College of Dental Sciences and Research, Mullana, Ambala, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Correspondence:</bold>
Dr. Saryu Arora, H.No. 1152, Sector 7, Panchkulla, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="saryuarora@gmail.com">saryuarora@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jul-Sep</season>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>182</fpage>
<lpage>187</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Context:</title>
<p>Heat cured acrylic resins undergo dimensional changes during polymerization. Dimensional changes which occur in the heat cure acrylic resins are shrinkage and expansion which affects the fit of the denture and occlusal relationship.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Aims:</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to access the linear dimensional changes of four heat cure acrylic resins before and after curing and compare the changes among four different acrylic brands.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty four patients irrespective of age and sex were taken and four commercially available brands were procured. After the teeth arrangement on the mandibular trial denture, two pins were fixed in central fossae of first molar on both sides and one pin in the cingulum of left central incisor. Meliodent heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group A; Trevalon heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group B; Triplex heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group C and Vertex heat cure acrylic resin was used in Group D. Linear measurements of the trial wax up before and after curing and before and after finishing and polishing were measured and compared. Collected data was analyzed with analysis of variance and ‘
<italic>t</italic>
’ test at 95% level of confidence (
<italic>P</italic>
=0.05).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The maximum percentage changes were seen in cases of Group A (Meliodent) followed by Group B, Group C and Group D (Trevalon, Triplex and Vertex). Meliodent showed the highest percentage change i.e. 1.18% and Vertex showed least percentage change of 0.37 %.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st5">
<title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Shrinkage occurred after curing and after finishing and polishing, which varies significantly with the four commercially available heat cure acrylic resins. Among the four different brands of heat cure acrylic resin Group D (Vertex) had the least linear dimensional changes after curing and after finishing and polishing, so that D (Vertex) could be the material of choice for fabrication of complete denture among the four brands.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Heat cure acrylic resin</kwd>
<kwd>dimensional changes</kwd>
<kwd>complete denture</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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