Profile of Nursing Home Residents With Dementia Who Require Assistance With Mouth Care
Identifieur interne : 003979 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003978; suivant : 003980Profile of Nursing Home Residents With Dementia Who Require Assistance With Mouth Care
Auteurs : Rita A. Jablonski ; Ann M. Kolanowski ; Mark LitakerSource :
- Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) [ 0197-4572 ] ; 2011.
Abstract
The majority of nursing home residents require assistance with activities of daily living, including oral care. Poor oral health is common in the nursing home because residents are not given appropriate assistance to support this aspect of their care. The purpose of this study was to describe the demographic, functional and behavioral profile of nursing home residents with dementia who require verbal or physical assistance with mouth care. Residents who required verbal support to complete mouth care exhibited higher levels of physical function, higher levels of cognitive functioning in the domains of language and executive function, lower levels of passivity, and higher scores for the personality trait of openness than residents who required physical assistance. Best practices for implementing verbal and physical assistance during mouth care to persons with dementia are presented based on these profiles.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2011.09.002
PubMed: 22055640
PubMed Central: 3235786
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PMC:3235786Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">The majority of nursing home residents require assistance with activities of daily living, including oral care. Poor oral health is common in the nursing home because residents are not given appropriate assistance to support this aspect of their care. The purpose of this study was to describe the demographic, functional and behavioral profile of nursing home residents with dementia who require verbal or physical assistance with mouth care. Residents who required verbal support to complete mouth care exhibited higher levels of physical function, higher levels of cognitive functioning in the domains of language and executive function, lower levels of passivity, and higher scores for the personality trait of openness than residents who required physical assistance. Best practices for implementing verbal and physical assistance during mouth care to persons with dementia are presented based on these profiles.</p>
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<given-names>Rita A.</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD, CRNP</degrees>
<aff id="A1">School of Nursing, College of Health and Human Development, 201 Health and Human Development East, University Park, PA 16802, 814-867-1917, The Pennsylvania State University</aff>
<email>Raj16@psu.edu</email>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kolanowski</surname>
<given-names>Ann M.</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD, RN, FGSA, FAAN</degrees>
<aff id="A2">School of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University, 201 Health and Human Development East, University Park, PA 16802</aff>
<email>Amk20@psu.edu</email>
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<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Litaker</surname>
<given-names>Mark</given-names>
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<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<aff id="A3">Associate Professor/Director of Biostatistics, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL</aff>
<email>mlitaker@uab.edu</email>
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<volume>32</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>439</fpage>
<lpage>446</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2011 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
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<abstract><p id="P2">The majority of nursing home residents require assistance with activities of daily living, including oral care. Poor oral health is common in the nursing home because residents are not given appropriate assistance to support this aspect of their care. The purpose of this study was to describe the demographic, functional and behavioral profile of nursing home residents with dementia who require verbal or physical assistance with mouth care. Residents who required verbal support to complete mouth care exhibited higher levels of physical function, higher levels of cognitive functioning in the domains of language and executive function, lower levels of passivity, and higher scores for the personality trait of openness than residents who required physical assistance. Best practices for implementing verbal and physical assistance during mouth care to persons with dementia are presented based on these profiles.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>Dementia</kwd>
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<kwd>nursing home</kwd>
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<funding-group><award-group><funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Nursing Research : NINR</funding-source>
<award-id>R01 NR008910-04 || NR</award-id>
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