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Tooth loss and dental caries in community-dwelling older adults in northern Manhattan

Identifieur interne : 003739 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 003738; suivant : 003740

Tooth loss and dental caries in community-dwelling older adults in northern Manhattan

Auteurs : Mary E. Northridge [États-Unis] ; Frances V. Ue [États-Unis] ; Luisa N. Borrell [États-Unis] ; Leydis D. De La Cruz [États-Unis] ; Bibhas Chakraborty [États-Unis] ; Stephanie Bodnar [États-Unis] ; Stephen Marshall [États-Unis] ; Ira B. Lamster [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3189437

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective

To examine tooth loss and dental caries by sociodemographic characteristics from community-based oral health examinations conducted by dentists in northern Manhattan.

Background

The ElderSmile programme of the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine serves older adults with varying functional capacities across settings. This report is focused on relatively mobile, socially engaged participants who live in the impoverished communities of Harlem and Washington Heights/Inwood in northern Manhattan, New York City.

Materials and Methods

Self-reported sociodemographic characteristics and health and health care information were provided by community-dwelling ElderSmile participants aged 65 years and older who took part in community-based oral health education and completed a screening questionnaire. Oral health examinations were conducted by trained dentists in partnering prevention centres among ElderSmile participants who agreed to be clinically screened (90.8%).

Results

The dental caries experience of ElderSmile participants varied significantly by sociodemographic predictors and smoking history. After adjustment in a multivariable logistic regression model, older age, non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic race/ethnicity, and a history of current or former smoking were important predictors of edentulism.

Conclusion

Provision of oral health screenings in community-based settings may result in opportunities to intervene before oral disease is severe, leading to improved oral health for older adults.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-2358.2011.00502.x
PubMed: 21718349
PubMed Central: 3189437

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PMC:3189437

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To examine tooth loss and dental caries by sociodemographic characteristics from community-based oral health examinations conducted by dentists in northern Manhattan.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">The ElderSmile programme of the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine serves older adults with varying functional capacities across settings. This report is focused on relatively mobile, socially engaged participants who live in the impoverished communities of Harlem and Washington Heights/Inwood in northern Manhattan, New York City.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Self-reported sociodemographic characteristics and health and health care information were provided by community-dwelling ElderSmile participants aged 65 years and older who took part in community-based oral health education and completed a screening questionnaire. Oral health examinations were conducted by trained dentists in partnering prevention centres among ElderSmile participants who agreed to be clinically screened (90.8%).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">The dental caries experience of ElderSmile participants varied significantly by sociodemographic predictors and smoking history. After adjustment in a multivariable logistic regression model, older age, non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic race/ethnicity, and a history of current or former smoking were important predictors of edentulism.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Provision of oral health screenings in community-based settings may result in opportunities to intervene before oral disease is severe, leading to improved oral health for older adults.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Tooth loss and dental caries in community-dwelling older adults in northern Manhattan</title>
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<name sortKey="Northridge, Mary E" sort="Northridge, Mary E" uniqKey="Northridge M" first="Mary E." last="Northridge">Mary E. Northridge</name>
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<name sortKey="Ue, Frances V" sort="Ue, Frances V" uniqKey="Ue F" first="Frances V." last="Ue">Frances V. Ue</name>
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<name sortKey="De La Cruz, Leydis D" sort="De La Cruz, Leydis D" uniqKey="De La Cruz L" first="Leydis D." last="De La Cruz">Leydis D. De La Cruz</name>
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<name sortKey="Chakraborty, Bibhas" sort="Chakraborty, Bibhas" uniqKey="Chakraborty B" first="Bibhas" last="Chakraborty">Bibhas Chakraborty</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Bodnar, Stephanie" sort="Bodnar, Stephanie" uniqKey="Bodnar S" first="Stephanie" last="Bodnar">Stephanie Bodnar</name>
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</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Marshall, Stephen" sort="Marshall, Stephen" uniqKey="Marshall S" first="Stephen" last="Marshall">Stephen Marshall</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A3">College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">New York</settlement>
</placeName>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lamster, Ira B" sort="Lamster, Ira B" uniqKey="Lamster I" first="Ira B." last="Lamster">Ira B. Lamster</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="A3">College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">État de New York</region>
<settlement type="city">New York</settlement>
</placeName>
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</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Gerodontology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0734-0664</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1741-2358</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2011">2011</date>
</imprint>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P1">To examine tooth loss and dental caries by sociodemographic characteristics from community-based oral health examinations conducted by dentists in northern Manhattan.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Background</title>
<p id="P2">The ElderSmile programme of the Columbia University College of Dental Medicine serves older adults with varying functional capacities across settings. This report is focused on relatively mobile, socially engaged participants who live in the impoverished communities of Harlem and Washington Heights/Inwood in northern Manhattan, New York City.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Materials and Methods</title>
<p id="P3">Self-reported sociodemographic characteristics and health and health care information were provided by community-dwelling ElderSmile participants aged 65 years and older who took part in community-based oral health education and completed a screening questionnaire. Oral health examinations were conducted by trained dentists in partnering prevention centres among ElderSmile participants who agreed to be clinically screened (90.8%).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">The dental caries experience of ElderSmile participants varied significantly by sociodemographic predictors and smoking history. After adjustment in a multivariable logistic regression model, older age, non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic race/ethnicity, and a history of current or former smoking were important predictors of edentulism.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S5">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Provision of oral health screenings in community-based settings may result in opportunities to intervene before oral disease is severe, leading to improved oral health for older adults.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<term>African Americans (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Community Health Services (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>DMF Index</term>
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<term>Concept du soi</term>
<term>Dépistage systématique</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Hispano-américain</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Niveau d'instruction</term>
<term>Promotion de la santé</term>
<term>Restaurations dentaires permanentes</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Services de santé communautaires</term>
<term>Soins dentaires</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vie autonome</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To examine tooth loss and dental caries by sociodemographic characteristics from community-based oral health examinations conducted by dentists in northern Manhattan.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>

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