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Osteonecrosis of jaws related to intravenous bisphosphonates: the experience of a Jordanian teaching hospital

Identifieur interne : 002E68 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002E67; suivant : 002E69

Osteonecrosis of jaws related to intravenous bisphosphonates: the experience of a Jordanian teaching hospital

Auteurs : Zaid H. Baqain ; Faleh A. Sawair ; Zaid Tamimi ; Nazzal Bsoul ; Ghazi Al Edwan ; Jamal K. Almasad ; Abdalla A. Abbadi

Source :

RBID : PMC:3182791

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

We describe our experience with oncology patients on a frequent dosing schedule of intravenous (i.v.) bisphosphonates at the Jordan University Hospital (JUH).

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Patients treated by i.v. bisphosphonates in the medical oncology unit at the JUH were examined for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ). Diagnosis was made according to the guidelines of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) original position paper.

RESULTS

Of the 41 patients, four developed BRONJ, two in maxilla, one in mandible and one bimaxillary. Patients with BRONJ were older; mean age was 69.3 ±3.1 years compared to 62.8 ± 12.5 years (P = 0.022). Dental co-morbidities were more commonly present in patients with the disease (P = 0.038). Patients who developed BRONJ were on treatment for a longer duration of time; the mean duration of treatment was 23.5 ± 8.4 months compared to 11.9 ± 13.4 months (P = 0.10).

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this case series demonstrated that age and poor oral health status are significant risk factors of BRONJ for oncology patients on long-term frequent dosing schedule of i.v. bisphosphonates.


Url:
DOI: 10.1308/003588410X12699663903395
PubMed: 20522306
PubMed Central: 3182791

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PMC:3182791

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<sec>
<title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title>
<p>Patients treated by i.v. bisphosphonates in the medical oncology unit at the JUH were examined for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ). Diagnosis was made according to the guidelines of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) original position paper.</p>
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<title>RESULTS</title>
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<italic>P</italic>
= 0.10).</p>
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<sec>
<title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p>The results of this case series demonstrated that age and poor oral health status are significant risk factors of BRONJ for oncology patients on long-term frequent dosing schedule of i.v. bisphosphonates.</p>
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<author-notes>
<corresp>
<bold>CORRESPONDENCE TO Zaid H Baqain</bold>
, PO Box 13930, Amman 11942, Jordan T: +962 79 5609063; E:
<email>zbaqain@ju.edu.jo</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
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<year>2010</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
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<day>01</day>
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<copyright-year>2010</copyright-year>
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<abstract>
<sec>
<title>INTRODUCTION</title>
<p>We describe our experience with oncology patients on a frequent dosing schedule of intravenous (i.v.) bisphosphonates at the Jordan University Hospital (JUH).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>PATIENTS AND METHODS</title>
<p>Patients treated by i.v. bisphosphonates in the medical oncology unit at the JUH were examined for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ). Diagnosis was made according to the guidelines of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons (AAOMS) original position paper.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p>Of the 41 patients, four developed BRONJ, two in maxilla, one in mandible and one bimaxillary. Patients with BRONJ were older; mean age was 69.3 ±3.1 years compared to 62.8 ± 12.5 years (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.022). Dental co-morbidities were more commonly present in patients with the disease (P = 0.038). Patients who developed BRONJ were on treatment for a longer duration of time; the mean duration of treatment was 23.5 ± 8.4 months compared to 11.9 ± 13.4 months (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.10).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p>The results of this case series demonstrated that age and poor oral health status are significant risk factors of BRONJ for oncology patients on long-term frequent dosing schedule of i.v. bisphosphonates.</p>
</sec>
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