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Immediate vs. early loading of dental implants: 3-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Identifieur interne : 002D92 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002D91; suivant : 002D93

Immediate vs. early loading of dental implants: 3-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Auteurs : A. Zembi [Suisse] ; R. Glauser ; A. Khraisat ; C H F. H Mmerle

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20443801

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English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to test whether or not immediately loaded implants exhibit the same survival rates as early loaded implants.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01898.x
PubMed: 20443801

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pubmed:20443801

Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Échec de restauration dentaire</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index</term>
<term>Dental Restoration Failure</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the present study was to test whether or not immediately loaded implants exhibit the same survival rates as early loaded implants.</div>
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<Title>Clinical oral implants research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Immediate vs. early loading of dental implants: 3-year results of a randomized controlled clinical trial.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of the present study was to test whether or not immediately loaded implants exhibit the same survival rates as early loaded implants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eleven patients with bilateral free end mandibles were randomly assigned to treatment either with immediately (test) or early loaded implants (control). Test implants received provisionals in occlusion on the day of surgery, control implants 6 weeks later. Parameters assessed included implant stability quotient (ISQ), plaque, prosthesis stability and radiographs at baseline (implant insertion), 1 and 3 years. The statistical analysis was performed by means of Student's paired t-test and Wilcoxon's signed-rank test. The level of significance was set at P<0.05.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">After a mean observation period of 39.8 months (36.7-53.1), three test implants were lost in two patients resulting in a survival rate of 85% compared with 100% for control implants. At baseline, the mean marginal bone level was significantly higher at test implants (mean=0.36 mm, SD +/-0.5) compared with control implants (1.08+/-0.37 mm). For both test and control implants, the bone level significantly decreased from baseline to 3 years (test: 1.51+/-0.79 mm; control: 0.89+/-0.94 mm). The bone loss until 3 years was not significantly different between test and control group. There was no significant difference for ISQ both at test and control implants between baseline (test: 63.59+/-4.62 mm, control: 65.35+/-7.43 mm) and 3 years (test: 66.47+/-7.47 mm, control 68.80+/-8.75 mm).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Immediate loading was associated with a lower implant survival rate. Although the test implants were placed with increased sink depth compared with the control implants, the marginal bone levels were not different between test and control at 3 years.</AbstractText>
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