[Hypodontia: therapeutic strategy elaborated from 30 cases].
Identifieur interne : 002954 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002953; suivant : 002955[Hypodontia: therapeutic strategy elaborated from 30 cases].
Auteurs : L. Lauwers [France] ; T. Wojcik ; A. Delbarre ; R. Movaghar ; J. FerriSource :
- Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale [ 1776-257X ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Anodontie (), Anodontie (rééducation et réadaptation), Dimension verticale, Développement maxillofacial, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Orthodontie correctrice, Procédures de chirurgie orthognathique, Procédures de chirurgie préprothétique en odontologie, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Transplantation osseuse.
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Anodontie, Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adolescent, Anodontie, Dimension verticale, Développement maxillofacial, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Orthodontie correctrice, Procédures de chirurgie orthognathique, Procédures de chirurgie préprothétique en odontologie, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Transplantation osseuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Anodontia (rehabilitation), Anodontia (therapy), Bone Transplantation, Child, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Male, Maxillofacial Development, Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic, Orthodontics, Corrective, Orthognathic Surgical Procedures, Vertical Dimension, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- rehabilitation : Anodontia, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- therapy : Anodontia.
- Adolescent, Bone Transplantation, Child, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Female, Humans, Male, Maxillofacial Development, Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic, Orthodontics, Corrective, Orthognathic Surgical Procedures, Vertical Dimension, Young Adult.
Abstract
Hypodontia is defined as the absence of at least six permanent teeth due to the hypodevelopment of tooth germs. The prevalence is weak and varies according to the ethnic origin. This familial abnormality is due to various mutations or polymorphisms of genes. It may be associated with other dental abnormalities. In children, it is responsible for growth, mastication, and phonation disorders, hypo-alveolia and lingual interposition in the toothless sites. We report the management of 30 patients presenting with oligodontia.
DOI: 10.1016/j.stomax.2008.10.010
PubMed: 19819507
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pubmed:19819507Le document en format XML
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<term>Anodontia (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Anodontia (therapy)</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillofacial Development</term>
<term>Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic</term>
<term>Orthodontics, Corrective</term>
<term>Orthognathic Surgical Procedures</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Anodontie ()</term>
<term>Anodontie (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Dimension verticale</term>
<term>Développement maxillofacial</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Orthodontie correctrice</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie orthognathique</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie préprothétique en odontologie</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Transplantation osseuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Anodontia</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anodontie</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Bone Transplantation</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillofacial Development</term>
<term>Oral Surgical Procedures, Preprosthetic</term>
<term>Orthodontics, Corrective</term>
<term>Orthognathic Surgical Procedures</term>
<term>Vertical Dimension</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Anodontie</term>
<term>Dimension verticale</term>
<term>Développement maxillofacial</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Orthodontie correctrice</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie orthognathique</term>
<term>Procédures de chirurgie préprothétique en odontologie</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hypodontia is defined as the absence of at least six permanent teeth due to the hypodevelopment of tooth germs. The prevalence is weak and varies according to the ethnic origin. This familial abnormality is due to various mutations or polymorphisms of genes. It may be associated with other dental abnormalities. In children, it is responsible for growth, mastication, and phonation disorders, hypo-alveolia and lingual interposition in the toothless sites. We report the management of 30 patients presenting with oligodontia.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">19819507</PMID>
<DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1776-257X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>110</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Revue de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillo-faciale</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>[Hypodontia: therapeutic strategy elaborated from 30 cases].</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>263-8</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.stomax.2008.10.010</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Hypodontia is defined as the absence of at least six permanent teeth due to the hypodevelopment of tooth germs. The prevalence is weak and varies according to the ethnic origin. This familial abnormality is due to various mutations or polymorphisms of genes. It may be associated with other dental abnormalities. In children, it is responsible for growth, mastication, and phonation disorders, hypo-alveolia and lingual interposition in the toothless sites. We report the management of 30 patients presenting with oligodontia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIAL AND METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">The diagnosis was made on clinical and paraclinical data. The vertical and transversal facial dimensions, the three facial proportions, labial morphology, the number and localization of teeth, and occlusion were analyzed for future orthognathic and implant rehabilitation. The occlusion was studied transversally and vertically on dental casts. Rehabilitation with implant supported dental prostheses was chosen when conditions were met. The therapeutic protocol could include up to four chronological phases: the early prosthetic phase, the orthodontic phase, the surgical phase, and the implant and prosthetic phase.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The 30 patients' age (13 male and 17 female patients) ranged from six to 20 years. An average of 15 dents were missing (6 to 28). Except for one case, all the third molars were missing. In 66% of the cases, the second molar was missing, in 33% for the first molar. In 66% of the cases, two lateral maxillary incisors were missing. There were no premolars in 50% of the patients. Agenesis of premolars and molars induced posterior bone insufficiency in the mandibula. Dysmorphosis was always present with vertical growth disorders. Six patients were not given orthodontic treatment because they did not have enough teeth. Orthognathic surgery was used in 14 cases (46.7%). Seventeen patients (56.7%) underwent apposition graft. In three patients, a high position of the alveolar nerve required nerve derivation. Implants were inserted in 14 patients (46.7%). The total number of implants was 155.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Rehabilitation with implant supported dental prostheses is a good treatment for oligodontia. It requires an interdisciplinary approach (including a maxillo-facial surgeon, an orthodontist, a dentist, and a prosthesis specialist). The patient's motivation as well as that of his family is crucial.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lauwers</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de stomatologie et de chirurgie maxillofaciale, CHRU de Lille, avenue Prof.-Emile-Laine, 59037 Lille cedex, France. lauwers.ludovic@gmail.com</Affiliation>
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<VernacularTitle>L'oligodontie: stratégie thérapeutique à partir de 30 cas.</VernacularTitle>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D056948" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthognathic Surgical Procedures</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014716" MajorTopicYN="N">Vertical Dimension</DescriptorName>
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