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Effect of implant support on distal-extension removable partial dentures: in vivo assessment.

Identifieur interne : 002602 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 002601; suivant : 002603

Effect of implant support on distal-extension removable partial dentures: in vivo assessment.

Auteurs : Chikahiro Ohkubo [Japon] ; Mariko Kobayashi ; Yasunori Suzuki ; Toshio Hosoi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19216279

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English descriptors

Abstract

The use of a limited number of implants for support of a removable partial denture (RPD) changes a Kennedy Class I or II situation to that of a Class III. This in vivo pilot study evaluated implant-supported distal-extension removable partial dentures (RPD) in 5 partially edentulous patients.

PubMed: 19216279

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pubmed:19216279

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Effect of implant support on distal-extension removable partial dentures: in vivo assessment.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, 2-1-3 Tsurumi Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-8501, Japan. okubo-c@tsurumi-u.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
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<name sortKey="Kobayashi, Mariko" sort="Kobayashi, Mariko" uniqKey="Kobayashi M" first="Mariko" last="Kobayashi">Mariko Kobayashi</name>
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<name sortKey="Suzuki, Yasunori" sort="Suzuki, Yasunori" uniqKey="Suzuki Y" first="Yasunori" last="Suzuki">Yasunori Suzuki</name>
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<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Cross-Over Studies</term>
<term>Dental Abutments</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Materials (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture Bases</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture Retention</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw Relation Record</term>
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<term>Movement</term>
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<term>Pilot Projects</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Matériaux dentaires ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Mouvement</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthode en simple aveugle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Résines acryliques ()</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Études croisées</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Mastication</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Denture Design</term>
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<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
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<term>Pilot Projects</term>
<term>Single-Blind Method</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bases d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Enregistrement des rapports intermaxillaires</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Matériaux dentaires</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mouvement</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Méthode en simple aveugle</term>
<term>Piliers dentaires</term>
<term>Projets pilotes</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Résines acryliques</term>
<term>Rétention d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The use of a limited number of implants for support of a removable partial denture (RPD) changes a Kennedy Class I or II situation to that of a Class III. This in vivo pilot study evaluated implant-supported distal-extension removable partial dentures (RPD) in 5 partially edentulous patients.</div>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0882-2786</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>23</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2008 Nov-Dec</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Effect of implant support on distal-extension removable partial dentures: in vivo assessment.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>1095-101</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The use of a limited number of implants for support of a removable partial denture (RPD) changes a Kennedy Class I or II situation to that of a Class III. This in vivo pilot study evaluated implant-supported distal-extension removable partial dentures (RPD) in 5 partially edentulous patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Two implants (Brånemark TU MK III, Nobel Biocare) were placed in a mandibular Kennedy Class I arch. To fabricate an implant-supported RPD (ISRPD), a conventional RPD base was fitted to the healing abutment with autopolymerizing acrylic resin (Uni-fast II, GC) to support the posterior aspect of the RPD. By changing the healing abutment to a healing cap, there was no connection between the denture base and implant, and the ISRPD became a conventional RPD (CRPD). Using a crossover study design, the masticatory movements (mandibular movements during mastication) of both dentures were measured using a commercially available tracking device (BioPACK, Bioresearch, Japan). The occlusal force and contact area were also measured using pressure-sensitive sheets and an image scanner (T-scan system). Using a visual analog scale (VAS), the 4 criteria of comfort, chewing, retention, and stability were evaluated. All the data obtained were analyzed using Wilcoxen signed rank tests (alpha = .05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were no significant differences (P > .05) in masticatory movements between the ISRPD and the CRPD (5 patients: 4 women, 1 man). However, the ISRPD had significantly greater force and greater area than the CRPD (P = .043). The center of occlusal force of the ISRPD tended to move more distally compared to the CRPD. All the patients preferred the ISRPD for comfort, chewing, retention, and stability.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">One implant per edentulous area and a simple attachment technique yielded a stable distal extension RPD.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<name sortKey="Ohkubo, Chikahiro" sort="Ohkubo, Chikahiro" uniqKey="Ohkubo C" first="Chikahiro" last="Ohkubo">Chikahiro Ohkubo</name>
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