Testing a conceptual model of oral health: a structural equation modeling approach.
Identifieur interne : 001D50 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001D49; suivant : 001D51Testing a conceptual model of oral health: a structural equation modeling approach.
Auteurs : S R Baker [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of dental research [ 0022-0345 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée (psychologie), Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Fonctions de vraisemblance, Humains, Indicateurs d'état de santé, Loi du khi-deux, Modèles psychologiques, Mâle, Profil d'impact de la maladie, Qualité de vie, Reproductibilité des résultats, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Xérostomie (psychologie).
- MESH :
- psychologie : Bouche édentée, Xérostomie.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Femelle, Fonctions de vraisemblance, Humains, Indicateurs d'état de santé, Loi du khi-deux, Modèles psychologiques, Mâle, Profil d'impact de la maladie, Qualité de vie, Reproductibilité des résultats, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Dental Health Surveys, Female, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Mouth, Edentulous (psychology), Oral Health, Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Sickness Impact Profile, Xerostomia (psychology).
- MESH :
- psychology : Mouth, Edentulous, Xerostomia.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Chi-Square Distribution, Dental Health Surveys, Female, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Likelihood Functions, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Oral Health, Quality of Life, Reproducibility of Results, Sickness Impact Profile.
Abstract
Locker's (1988) multidimensional model of oral health provides a scientific model for the understanding of oral disease and its consequences. To date, there have been no studies that have explicitly tested the model with empirical evidence. This study aimed to: first, test the model in a general population sample using data from the UK adult dental health survey (N = 5268); and, second, to cross-validate these results in two different and diverse samples--edentulous elders (N = 133) and a clinical sample of xerostomia patients (N = 85). Structural equation modeling indicated support for the model as applied to each of the samples. All of the direct pathways hypothesized by the model were significant, in addition to several indirect or mediated pathways between key variables. Further conceptual development of the model is discussed, particularly the role of individual difference factors, and theoretical and methodological issues in oral-health-related quality-of-life research are highlighted.
DOI: 10.1177/154405910708600804
PubMed: 17652196
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pubmed:17652196Le document en format XML
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<term>Chi-Square Distribution</term>
<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
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<term>Bouche édentée (psychologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes de santé dentaire</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Loi du khi-deux</term>
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<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Xérostomie (psychologie)</term>
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<term>Dental Health Surveys</term>
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<term>Health Status Indicators</term>
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<term>Likelihood Functions</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
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<term>Profil d'impact de la maladie</term>
<term>Qualité de vie</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Santé buccodentaire</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Locker's (1988) multidimensional model of oral health provides a scientific model for the understanding of oral disease and its consequences. To date, there have been no studies that have explicitly tested the model with empirical evidence. This study aimed to: first, test the model in a general population sample using data from the UK adult dental health survey (N = 5268); and, second, to cross-validate these results in two different and diverse samples--edentulous elders (N = 133) and a clinical sample of xerostomia patients (N = 85). Structural equation modeling indicated support for the model as applied to each of the samples. All of the direct pathways hypothesized by the model were significant, in addition to several indirect or mediated pathways between key variables. Further conceptual development of the model is discussed, particularly the role of individual difference factors, and theoretical and methodological issues in oral-health-related quality-of-life research are highlighted.</div>
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