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Cortical bone thickness in dentate and edentulous human cadavers.

Identifieur interne : 001C61 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001C60; suivant : 001C62

Cortical bone thickness in dentate and edentulous human cadavers.

Auteurs : Amar Katranji [États-Unis] ; Kelly Misch ; Hom-Lay Wang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17470021

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A critical component of treatment planning in dental implant therapy is the amount of available bone. Thick cortical plates have been the primary way to achieve primary implant stability. However, information about cortical bone thickness in various regions of the maxilla and mandible is largely missing. Hence, it was the purpose of this cadaver study to determine an average cortical bone thickness in different tooth locations.

DOI: 10.1902/jop.2007.060342
PubMed: 17470021

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pubmed:17470021

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Cortical bone thickness in dentate and edentulous human cadavers.</title>
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<name sortKey="Katranji, Amar" sort="Katranji, Amar" uniqKey="Katranji A" first="Amar" last="Katranji">Amar Katranji</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1078, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1078</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>MI 48109-1078</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Misch, Kelly" sort="Misch, Kelly" uniqKey="Misch K" first="Kelly" last="Misch">Kelly Misch</name>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Hom Lay" sort="Wang, Hom Lay" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hom-Lay" last="Wang">Hom-Lay Wang</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of periodontology</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Anatomy, Regional</term>
<term>Anthropometry</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Anatomie régionale</term>
<term>Anthropométrie</term>
<term>Cadavre</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomie et histologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Anatomy, Regional</term>
<term>Anthropometry</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Cadaver</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Anthropométrie</term>
<term>Cadavre</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A critical component of treatment planning in dental implant therapy is the amount of available bone. Thick cortical plates have been the primary way to achieve primary implant stability. However, information about cortical bone thickness in various regions of the maxilla and mandible is largely missing. Hence, it was the purpose of this cadaver study to determine an average cortical bone thickness in different tooth locations.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3492</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>78</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of periodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J. Periodontol.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Cortical bone thickness in dentate and edentulous human cadavers.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>874-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">A critical component of treatment planning in dental implant therapy is the amount of available bone. Thick cortical plates have been the primary way to achieve primary implant stability. However, information about cortical bone thickness in various regions of the maxilla and mandible is largely missing. Hence, it was the purpose of this cadaver study to determine an average cortical bone thickness in different tooth locations.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To determine the average thickness of buccal and lingual plates, 28 cadaver heads (68% male and 32% female) with an average age of 73.1 years were measured at various locations correlating to molar (M), premolar (PM), and anterior (A) regions. Edentulous and dentate regions also were recorded.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Average buccal cortical thicknesses were 1.69 mm (M), 1.43 mm (PM), and 1.04 mm (A) in the edentulous maxilla; 2.06 mm (M), 1.78 mm (PM), and 1.36 mm (A) in the edentulous mandible; 2.23 mm (M), 1.62 mm (PM), and 1.59 mm (A) in the dentate maxilla; and 1.98 mm (M), 1.20 mm (PM), and 0.99 mm (A) in the dentate mandible. Average lingual cortical thicknesses were 2.06 mm (M), 1.60 mm (PM), and 1.36 mm (A) in the edentulous maxilla; 2.39 mm (M), 1.88 mm (PM), and 1.66 mm (A) in the edentulous mandible; 2.35 mm (M), 2.0 mm (PM), and 1.95 mm (A) in the dentate maxilla; and 2.51 mm (M), 1.92 mm (PM), and 1.24 mm (A) in the dentate mandible.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The average cortical thickness of the buccal plates ranged from 1.0 to 2.1 mm in the edentulous maxilla and mandible, with the thinnest area in the anterior maxilla and the thickest area in the posterior mandible. The buccal plate of the dentate maxilla and mandible ranged from 1.6 to 2.2 mm in thickness, with the thinnest area in the lower anterior region and the thickest area in the upper posterior region.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Katranji</LastName>
<ForeName>Amar</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1078, USA.</Affiliation>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008334" MajorTopicYN="N">Mandible</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008437" MajorTopicYN="N">Maxilla</DescriptorName>
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