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The influence of dental status on masticatory muscle activity in elderly patients.

Identifieur interne : 001742 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001741; suivant : 001743

The influence of dental status on masticatory muscle activity in elderly patients.

Auteurs : Iva Z. Alajbeg [Croatie] ; Melita Valentic-Peruzovic ; Ivan Alajbeg ; Davor Illes ; Asja Celebic

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16052789

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English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine whether elevator and depressor muscle activity during 5 minutes of mastication is affected by the presence of a prosthetic appliance in elderly patients.

PubMed: 16052789

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pubmed:16052789

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">The influence of dental status on masticatory muscle activity in elderly patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Alajbeg, Iva Z" sort="Alajbeg, Iva Z" uniqKey="Alajbeg I" first="Iva Z" last="Alajbeg">Iva Z. Alajbeg</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia. ialajbeg@sfzg.hg</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Zagreb</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Valentic Peruzovic, Melita" sort="Valentic Peruzovic, Melita" uniqKey="Valentic Peruzovic M" first="Melita" last="Valentic-Peruzovic">Melita Valentic-Peruzovic</name>
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<name sortKey="Alajbeg, Ivan" sort="Alajbeg, Ivan" uniqKey="Alajbeg I" first="Ivan" last="Alajbeg">Ivan Alajbeg</name>
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<name sortKey="Illes, Davor" sort="Illes, Davor" uniqKey="Illes D" first="Davor" last="Illes">Davor Illes</name>
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<name sortKey="Celebic, Asja" sort="Celebic, Asja" uniqKey="Celebic A" first="Asja" last="Celebic">Asja Celebic</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">The influence of dental status on masticatory muscle activity in elderly patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Alajbeg, Iva Z" sort="Alajbeg, Iva Z" uniqKey="Alajbeg I" first="Iva Z" last="Alajbeg">Iva Z. Alajbeg</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia. ialajbeg@sfzg.hg</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Valentic Peruzovic, Melita" sort="Valentic Peruzovic, Melita" uniqKey="Valentic Peruzovic M" first="Melita" last="Valentic-Peruzovic">Melita Valentic-Peruzovic</name>
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<name sortKey="Illes, Davor" sort="Illes, Davor" uniqKey="Illes D" first="Davor" last="Illes">Davor Illes</name>
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<name sortKey="Celebic, Asja" sort="Celebic, Asja" uniqKey="Celebic A" first="Asja" last="Celebic">Asja Celebic</name>
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<title level="j">The International journal of prosthodontics</title>
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<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles (physiology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neck Muscles (physiology)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscles du cou (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Muscles du cou</term>
<term>Muscles masticateurs</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mastication</term>
<term>Masticatory Muscles</term>
<term>Neck Muscles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to determine whether elevator and depressor muscle activity during 5 minutes of mastication is affected by the presence of a prosthetic appliance in elderly patients.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2005</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0893-2174</ISSN>
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<Volume>18</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
<PubDate>
<MedlineDate>2005 Jul-Aug</MedlineDate>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The International journal of prosthodontics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Prosthodont</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The influence of dental status on masticatory muscle activity in elderly patients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>333-8</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of this study was to determine whether elevator and depressor muscle activity during 5 minutes of mastication is affected by the presence of a prosthetic appliance in elderly patients.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty edentulous subjects (EG) and 30 age-matched dentate subjects (DG) were studied. Surface electromyographic (EMG) recordings were obtained from the anterior temporal muscle, masseter muscle, and the submandibular group in the region of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle on the left and right sides. Muscle activity was recorded during maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) in the intercuspal position, maximal opening (Omax), and during 5 minutes of mastication. Elevator muscle activity during mastication was expressed as a percentage of maximal muscle activity in the intercuspal position (%MVC), and depressor muscle activity was expressed as a percentage of maximal opening (%Omax). The effect of 3 factors was investigated using a mixed analysis of variance design: the factor of muscle, with 6 muscles involved; the factor of time (5 minutes of mastication); and the factor of dental status, where some participants had their own natural dentition and others had complete dentures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The results revealed significant effects for the factors "muscle" and e" (P < .001 for the factor "muscle"; P < .001 for the factor "time"). The time by group interaction was significant (P = .046). In the EG, muscle activity gradually decreased during the 5-minute interval of mastication, while in the DG it decreased more rapidly from the first to the third minute and then increased until the fifth minute. There was also a significant effect regarding the presence of natural teeth or complete dentures (P < .034). Complete denture wearers had higher muscle activity relative to %MVC or %Omax than dentate subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Muscle activity during 5 minutes of mastication depended greatly on the presence of the prosthetic appliance, since edentulous subjects had to use higher potentials of muscle activity (%MVC or %Omax) than age-matched dentate subjects, and were unable to increase activity at the end of mastication. The difference in chewing patterns and activity between complete denture wearers and dentate subjects should be explained to patients prior to prosthetic treatment to help them adjust their expectations.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Alajbeg</LastName>
<ForeName>Iva Z</ForeName>
<Initials>IZ</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Zagreb, Croatia. ialajbeg@sfzg.hg</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Valentic-Peruzovic</LastName>
<ForeName>Melita</ForeName>
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<LastName>Alajbeg</LastName>
<ForeName>Ivan</ForeName>
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<LastName>Illes</LastName>
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<LastName>Celebic</LastName>
<ForeName>Asja</ForeName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003824" MajorTopicYN="N">Denture, Complete</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004576" MajorTopicYN="N">Electromyography</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008409" MajorTopicYN="N">Mastication</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008410" MajorTopicYN="N">Masticatory Muscles</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009066" MajorTopicYN="N">Mouth, Edentulous</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D009334" MajorTopicYN="N">Neck Muscles</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName>
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<name sortKey="Illes, Davor" sort="Illes, Davor" uniqKey="Illes D" first="Davor" last="Illes">Davor Illes</name>
<name sortKey="Valentic Peruzovic, Melita" sort="Valentic Peruzovic, Melita" uniqKey="Valentic Peruzovic M" first="Melita" last="Valentic-Peruzovic">Melita Valentic-Peruzovic</name>
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