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Oral hygiene and oral symptoms among the elderly in long-term care.

Identifieur interne : 001534 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001533; suivant : 001535

Oral hygiene and oral symptoms among the elderly in long-term care.

Auteurs : Birgitte Moesgaard Henriksen [Norvège] ; Eirik Ambj Rnsen ; Knut Laake ; Tony E. Axéll

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15552343

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Dental teams examined 1910 elderly adults living in long-term care settings (1358 institutionalized, 552 homebound) from all 19 counties in Norway to document oral hygiene, oral symptoms and ability to receive dental treatment. The Mucosal-Plaque Score (MPS) was used to assess oral status. The MPS was significantly better in women than in men, in individuals with dentures than in those with any remaining teeth, and in people who were homebound rather than those who lived in institutions. The MPS did not differ between age groups or geographic regions. According to the Treatment Ability Index, nearly a quarter of the sample was able to receive comprehensive dental care. Reports of "any oral symptom" and "eating/chewing problems" decreased with age and were most prevalent for individuals who had dentures. The MPS had only slight impact on oral symptoms, chewing ability and dry mouth (p > 0.05). Dry mouth was found in 16.9% and was most prevalent in individuals with dentures.

PubMed: 15552343

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Henriksen, Birgitte Moesgaard" sort="Henriksen, Birgitte Moesgaard" uniqKey="Henriksen B" first="Birgitte Moesgaard" last="Henriksen">Birgitte Moesgaard Henriksen</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatric Medicine, Ullevaal University Hospital, N-0407 Oslo, Norway. bhenriks@odont.uio.no</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
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<term>Foyers pour personnes agées</term>
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<term>Hygiène buccodentaire ()</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
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<term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
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<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Mastication</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dental teams examined 1910 elderly adults living in long-term care settings (1358 institutionalized, 552 homebound) from all 19 counties in Norway to document oral hygiene, oral symptoms and ability to receive dental treatment. The Mucosal-Plaque Score (MPS) was used to assess oral status. The MPS was significantly better in women than in men, in individuals with dentures than in those with any remaining teeth, and in people who were homebound rather than those who lived in institutions. The MPS did not differ between age groups or geographic regions. According to the Treatment Ability Index, nearly a quarter of the sample was able to receive comprehensive dental care. Reports of "any oral symptom" and "eating/chewing problems" decreased with age and were most prevalent for individuals who had dentures. The MPS had only slight impact on oral symptoms, chewing ability and dry mouth (p > 0.05). Dry mouth was found in 16.9% and was most prevalent in individuals with dentures.</div>
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