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Jaw muscles in older overdenture patients.

Identifieur interne : 001306 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001305; suivant : 001307

Jaw muscles in older overdenture patients.

Auteurs : James P. Newton [Royaume-Uni] ; Frank C. Mcmanus ; Stephen Menhenick

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15074538

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To determine, using computer tomography (CT), whether the retention of a small number of teeth in the older adult used to support overdentures could affect the cross-sectional area (CSA) and X-ray density of two jaw closing muscles.

PubMed: 15074538

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pubmed:15074538

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Jaw muscles in older overdenture patients.</title>
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<name sortKey="Newton, James P" sort="Newton, James P" uniqKey="Newton J" first="James P" last="Newton">James P. Newton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Oral Physiology Research Group, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. j.p.newton@dundee.ac.uk</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oral Physiology Research Group, The Dental School, University of Dundee, Dundee</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Dundee</wicri:noRegion>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Mcmanus, Frank C" sort="Mcmanus, Frank C" uniqKey="Mcmanus F" first="Frank C" last="Mcmanus">Frank C. Mcmanus</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Menhenick, Stephen" sort="Menhenick, Stephen" uniqKey="Menhenick S" first="Stephen" last="Menhenick">Stephen Menhenick</name>
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<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Matched-Pair Analysis</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Pterygoid Muscles (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Absorptiométrie photonique</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse appariée</term>
<term>Anatomie en coupes transversales</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Muscles ptérygoïdiens (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en">
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
<term>Pterygoid Muscles</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
<term>Muscles ptérygoïdiens</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Absorptiometry, Photon</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anatomy, Cross-Sectional</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Dentition</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Matched-Pair Analysis</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Tomography, X-Ray Computed</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Absorptiométrie photonique</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse appariée</term>
<term>Anatomie en coupes transversales</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Tomodensitométrie</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To determine, using computer tomography (CT), whether the retention of a small number of teeth in the older adult used to support overdentures could affect the cross-sectional area (CSA) and X-ray density of two jaw closing muscles.</div>
</front>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Print">0734-0664</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print">
<Volume>21</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2004</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Gerodontology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Gerodontology</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Jaw muscles in older overdenture patients.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>37-42</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To determine, using computer tomography (CT), whether the retention of a small number of teeth in the older adult used to support overdentures could affect the cross-sectional area (CSA) and X-ray density of two jaw closing muscles.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Cross-sectional study of a group of older patients subdivided into dentate, edentulous and those wearing overdentures supported by two to five teeth.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SUBJECTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The sample consisted of 24 subjects aged 55-68 years.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OUTCOME MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">CSA and X-ray density of two jaw closing muscles, masseter and medial pterygoid were measured and evaluated using CT.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">There were no significant differences between left and right jaw muscles, but the CSA of the masseter muscles were significantly larger than the medial pterygoid muscles. The CSA of the masseter and medial pterygoid muscles was significantly smaller in edentulous subjects compared with dentate subjects but no significant difference was observed between subjects wearing overdentures and those with a natural dentition. No significant differences were observed with the X-ray density between different muscles or dental states.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The retention of a small number of teeth in the older adult used to support overdentures appears to sustain the CSA of two jaw closing muscles and therefore could enhance these patients' masticatory ability compared with those who were edentulous.</AbstractText>
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