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Changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft denture liner.

Identifieur interne : 000497 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000496; suivant : 000498

Changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft denture liner.

Auteurs : I. Hayakawa [Japon] ; S. Hirano ; Y. Takahashi ; E S Keh

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11203637

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English descriptors

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft liner.

PubMed: 11203637

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pubmed:11203637

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft denture liner.</title>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. i.hayakawa.gero@dent.tmd.ac.jp</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Geriatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Hirano, S" sort="Hirano, S" uniqKey="Hirano S" first="S" last="Hirano">S. Hirano</name>
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<name sortKey="Takahashi, Y" sort="Takahashi, Y" uniqKey="Takahashi Y" first="Y" last="Takahashi">Y. Takahashi</name>
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<term>Acrylic Resins</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Arachis</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Denture Liners</term>
<term>Denture Rebasing</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fluorocarbon Polymers</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Masseter Muscle (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mastication (physiology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Arachis</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Contraction musculaire</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mastication (physiologie)</term>
<term>Muscle masséter (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polymères de fluorocarbone</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Rebasage d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Résines acryliques</term>
<term>Statistiques comme sujet</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vernis protecteurs d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<term>Acrylic Resins</term>
<term>Fluorocarbon Polymers</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mastication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
<term>Muscle masséter</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Masseter Muscle</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bouche édentée</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Arachis</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Denture Liners</term>
<term>Denture Rebasing</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Electromyography</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Statistics as Topic</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Arachis</term>
<term>Contraction musculaire</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Polymères de fluorocarbone</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Rebasage d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Résines acryliques</term>
<term>Statistiques comme sujet</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Vernis protecteurs d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Électromyographie</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft liner.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed>
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<PMID Version="1">11203637</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2001</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0893-2174</ISSN>
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<Volume>13</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
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<MedlineDate>2000 May-Jun</MedlineDate>
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<Title>The International journal of prosthodontics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Int J Prosthodont</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft denture liner.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>227-31</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the masticatory function of complete denture wearers after relining the mandibular denture with a soft liner.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Conventional complete dentures were fabricated for 6 completely edentulous patients. One month after completing adjustments of the dentures, maximum biting force, masticatory performance, and electromyography of the masseter muscle during mastication were recorded. Chewing strokes, chewing time, muscular activity, and masticatory rhythm were calculated using the recorded electromyography. The mandibular dentures were then relined with a soft liner. One month after finishing adjustments of the relined dentures, the same tests were performed. These values were compared using a paired t test (alpha = 0.05).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">When using the soft liner, masticatory performance and maximum biting force were significantly greater (P = 0.019 and P = 0.023, respectively). In addition, the number of chewing strokes was significantly lower (P = 0.020), and chewing time was reduced (P = 0.010). A more stable masticatory rhythm was also found in the initial chewing stage. The muscular activity tended to decrease after the insertion of the lined denture, but no significant difference was found between before and after relining.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It was shown that applying a soft lining material to the mandibular dentures of 6 edentulous patients improved masticatory function with no adverse effect on the muscular task.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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