An association between dentate status and hearing acuity.
Identifieur interne : 000312 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000311; suivant : 000313An association between dentate status and hearing acuity.
Auteurs : C L Schell [États-Unis] ; R L Diehl ; A E Holmes ; P S Kubilis ; W W Loers ; K A Atchison ; T A DolanSource :
- Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Mouth, Edentulous.
- etiology : Deafness.
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Geriatric Assessment, Humans, Male, Retrospective Studies.
Abstract
Hearing improvement following dental treatment has been reported in case studies, yet few objective studies of this phenomenon have been conducted. To determine if a relationship exists between dentate status and hearing acuity, we conducted a retrospective study of elderly subjects enrolled in a health promotion clinical trial. Air-conduction pure tone average thresholds (PTA) administered to left and right ears at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz, and 6000 Hz were used to create six hearing outcome variables, and were compared between groups of subjects who either had 25 or more teeth (n = 182) or were edentulous (n = 43). Mean PTA thresholds were significantly greater (p < 0.05) in edentulous subjects for each hearing outcome variable, and differences between unadjusted group means ranged from 4.9 dB to 8.6 dB. Mean PTA thresholds adjusted for clinical factors known to affect hearing also indicated worse hearing acuity in the edentulous group. These pilot findings suggest an association between dentate status and hearing acuity.
PubMed: 10765887
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Pure-Tone</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Deafness (etiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Geriatric Assessment</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (complications)</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Audiométrie tonale</term><term>Bouche édentée ()</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Surdité (étiologie)</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term><term>Études transversales</term><term>Évaluation gériatrique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Deafness</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="étiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Surdité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Analysis of Variance</term><term>Audiometry, Pure-Tone</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Geriatric Assessment</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de variance</term><term>Audiométrie tonale</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term><term>Études transversales</term><term>Évaluation gériatrique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hearing improvement following dental treatment has been reported in case studies, yet few objective studies of this phenomenon have been conducted. To determine if a relationship exists between dentate status and hearing acuity, we conducted a retrospective study of elderly subjects enrolled in a health promotion clinical trial. Air-conduction pure tone average thresholds (PTA) administered to left and right ears at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz, and 6000 Hz were used to create six hearing outcome variables, and were compared between groups of subjects who either had 25 or more teeth (n = 182) or were edentulous (n = 43). Mean PTA thresholds were significantly greater (p < 0.05) in edentulous subjects for each hearing outcome variable, and differences between unadjusted group means ranged from 4.9 dB to 8.6 dB. Mean PTA thresholds adjusted for clinical factors known to affect hearing also indicated worse hearing acuity in the edentulous group. These pilot findings suggest an association between dentate status and hearing acuity.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">10765887</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2000</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>14</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0275-1879</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1999 Sep-Oct</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Spec Care Dentist</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>An association between dentate status and hearing acuity.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>208-13</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Hearing improvement following dental treatment has been reported in case studies, yet few objective studies of this phenomenon have been conducted. To determine if a relationship exists between dentate status and hearing acuity, we conducted a retrospective study of elderly subjects enrolled in a health promotion clinical trial. Air-conduction pure tone average thresholds (PTA) administered to left and right ears at 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz, and 6000 Hz were used to create six hearing outcome variables, and were compared between groups of subjects who either had 25 or more teeth (n = 182) or were edentulous (n = 43). Mean PTA thresholds were significantly greater (p < 0.05) in edentulous subjects for each hearing outcome variable, and differences between unadjusted group means ranged from 4.9 dB to 8.6 dB. Mean PTA thresholds adjusted for clinical factors known to affect hearing also indicated worse hearing acuity in the edentulous group. 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