Caries prevalence and distribution in 20-80-year-olds in Jönköping, Sweden, in 1973, 1983, and 1993.
Identifieur interne : 000278 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000277; suivant : 000279Caries prevalence and distribution in 20-80-year-olds in Jönköping, Sweden, in 1973, 1983, and 1993.
Auteurs : A. Hugoson [Suède] ; G. Koch ; C. Slotte ; T. Bergendal ; B. Thorstensson ; H. ThorstenssonSource :
- Community dentistry and oral epidemiology [ 0301-5661 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries, Mouth, Edentulous.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, DMF Index, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Sampling Studies.
Abstract
In 1973, a cross-sectional study on oral health status was performed on 1000 individuals in the age groups 3-70 years in Jönköping, Sweden. In 1983 and 1993, new cross-sectional studies were carried out in the age groups 3-80 years. The aim of the present study was to analyze caries prevalence and distribution in the three investigations 1973, 1983, and 1993 in the age groups 20-80 years. In the younger age groups (20-40 years), a larger proportion of individuals with good oral health was found in 1993 than in 1973 or 1983. A steady increase in the number of teeth in the age groups 40-80 years could be found, which was also reflected in the increasing number of decayed and filled tooth surfaces (DFS) in the same age groups. A marked decrease in proximal DFS in 20-50-year-olds in 1993 compared to 1973 and 1983 was found. However, a rather large and unchanging group of individuals suffering from severe caries was also observed. This situation demands an individualized caries treatment strategy based on risk assessment.
PubMed: 10730716
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pubmed:10730716Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Institute for Postgraduate Dental Education, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Koch, G" sort="Koch, G" uniqKey="Koch G" first="G" last="Koch">G. Koch</name>
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<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Dental Caries (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Sampling Studies</term>
<term>Sweden (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Études par échantillonnage</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term>
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<term>DMF Index</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Sampling Studies</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études par échantillonnage</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1973, a cross-sectional study on oral health status was performed on 1000 individuals in the age groups 3-70 years in Jönköping, Sweden. In 1983 and 1993, new cross-sectional studies were carried out in the age groups 3-80 years. The aim of the present study was to analyze caries prevalence and distribution in the three investigations 1973, 1983, and 1993 in the age groups 20-80 years. In the younger age groups (20-40 years), a larger proportion of individuals with good oral health was found in 1993 than in 1973 or 1983. A steady increase in the number of teeth in the age groups 40-80 years could be found, which was also reflected in the increasing number of decayed and filled tooth surfaces (DFS) in the same age groups. A marked decrease in proximal DFS in 20-50-year-olds in 1993 compared to 1973 and 1983 was found. However, a rather large and unchanging group of individuals suffering from severe caries was also observed. This situation demands an individualized caries treatment strategy based on risk assessment.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>In 1973, a cross-sectional study on oral health status was performed on 1000 individuals in the age groups 3-70 years in Jönköping, Sweden. In 1983 and 1993, new cross-sectional studies were carried out in the age groups 3-80 years. The aim of the present study was to analyze caries prevalence and distribution in the three investigations 1973, 1983, and 1993 in the age groups 20-80 years. In the younger age groups (20-40 years), a larger proportion of individuals with good oral health was found in 1993 than in 1973 or 1983. A steady increase in the number of teeth in the age groups 40-80 years could be found, which was also reflected in the increasing number of decayed and filled tooth surfaces (DFS) in the same age groups. A marked decrease in proximal DFS in 20-50-year-olds in 1993 compared to 1973 and 1983 was found. However, a rather large and unchanging group of individuals suffering from severe caries was also observed. This situation demands an individualized caries treatment strategy based on risk assessment.</AbstractText>
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