Comparison of biting forces in different age and sex groups: a study of biting efficiency with mobile and non-mobile teeth.
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Comparison of biting forces in different age and sex groups: a study of biting efficiency with mobile and non-mobile teeth.
Auteurs : K. Miyaura [Japon] ; Y. Matsuka ; M. Morita ; A. Yamashita ; T. WatanabeSource :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 1999.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Dent (physiologie), Enregistrement sur magnétoscope (instrumentation), Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Force occlusale, Humains, Mobilité dentaire (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâle, Pression, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Traitement d'image par ordinateur (instrumentation), Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Dent.
- physiopathologie : Mobilité dentaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- instrumentation : Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de régression, Enregistrement sur magnétoscope, Facteurs de l'âge, Facteurs sexuels, Femelle, Force occlusale, Humains, Mâle, Pression, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Traitement d'image par ordinateur, Études cas-témoins.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bite Force, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Male, Middle Aged, Pressure, Regression Analysis, Sex Factors, Tooth (physiology), Tooth Mobility (physiopathology), Video Recording (instrumentation).
- MESH :
- instrumentation : Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Video Recording.
- physiology : Tooth.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Tooth Mobility.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bite Force, Case-Control Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pressure, Regression Analysis, Sex Factors.
Abstract
This study aimed (1) to investigate the influences of sex, age and number of teeth on biting ability through a descriptive survey, and (2) to compare the biting ability between the subjects with and without mobile teeth in a case-control study. A total of 687 subjects cooperated in the descriptive survey. Each subject bit on a pressure detecting sheet with their maximum biting force. Three indices of biting ability: biting pressure (MPa), biting force (N) and occlusal contact area (mm2) were calculated from the impressed marks on the sheet using a high vision video processor system. These indices were correlated well with the number of teeth according to the multiple regression analysis. In the case-control study, matching procedures with sex, age and number of teeth were performed between the subjects with and without mobile teeth. No differences in the three indices were observed between the two well-balanced groups. The results showed that the number of teeth is most important to maintain biting ability, and that the presence of mobile teeth does not always reduce biting ability.
PubMed: 10194731
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pubmed:10194731Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Matsuka, Y" sort="Matsuka, Y" uniqKey="Matsuka Y" first="Y" last="Matsuka">Y. Matsuka</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Morita, M" sort="Morita, M" uniqKey="Morita M" first="M" last="Morita">M. Morita</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yamashita, A" sort="Yamashita, A" uniqKey="Yamashita A" first="A" last="Yamashita">A. Yamashita</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Tooth (physiology)</term>
<term>Tooth Mobility (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Video Recording (instrumentation)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Dent (physiologie)</term>
<term>Enregistrement sur magnétoscope (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mobilité dentaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
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<term>Études cas-témoins</term>
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<term>Video Recording</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dent</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Tooth</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mobilité dentaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
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<term>Age Factors</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pressure</term>
<term>Regression Analysis</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de régression</term>
<term>Enregistrement sur magnétoscope</term>
<term>Facteurs de l'âge</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pression</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed (1) to investigate the influences of sex, age and number of teeth on biting ability through a descriptive survey, and (2) to compare the biting ability between the subjects with and without mobile teeth in a case-control study. A total of 687 subjects cooperated in the descriptive survey. Each subject bit on a pressure detecting sheet with their maximum biting force. Three indices of biting ability: biting pressure (MPa), biting force (N) and occlusal contact area (mm2) were calculated from the impressed marks on the sheet using a high vision video processor system. These indices were correlated well with the number of teeth according to the multiple regression analysis. In the case-control study, matching procedures with sex, age and number of teeth were performed between the subjects with and without mobile teeth. No differences in the three indices were observed between the two well-balanced groups. The results showed that the number of teeth is most important to maintain biting ability, and that the presence of mobile teeth does not always reduce biting ability.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Journal of oral rehabilitation</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Comparison of biting forces in different age and sex groups: a study of biting efficiency with mobile and non-mobile teeth.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study aimed (1) to investigate the influences of sex, age and number of teeth on biting ability through a descriptive survey, and (2) to compare the biting ability between the subjects with and without mobile teeth in a case-control study. A total of 687 subjects cooperated in the descriptive survey. Each subject bit on a pressure detecting sheet with their maximum biting force. Three indices of biting ability: biting pressure (MPa), biting force (N) and occlusal contact area (mm2) were calculated from the impressed marks on the sheet using a high vision video processor system. These indices were correlated well with the number of teeth according to the multiple regression analysis. In the case-control study, matching procedures with sex, age and number of teeth were performed between the subjects with and without mobile teeth. No differences in the three indices were observed between the two well-balanced groups. The results showed that the number of teeth is most important to maintain biting ability, and that the presence of mobile teeth does not always reduce biting ability.</AbstractText>
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