Cephalometric Analysis for Gender Determination Using Maxillary Sinus Index: A Novel Dimension in Personal Identification
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Auteurs : Tanya Khaitan [Inde] ; Arpita Kabiraj [Inde] ; Uday Ginjupally [Inde] ; Ritika Jain [Inde]Source :
- International Journal of Dentistry [ 1687-8728 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2017/7026796
PubMed: 28373883
PubMed Central: 5360944
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<author><name sortKey="Khaitan, Tanya" sort="Khaitan, Tanya" uniqKey="Khaitan T" first="Tanya" last="Khaitan">Tanya Khaitan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Dentistry, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, Berhampore, West Bengal 742101, India</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kabiraj, Arpita" sort="Kabiraj, Arpita" uniqKey="Kabiraj A" first="Arpita" last="Kabiraj">Arpita Kabiraj</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ginjupally, Uday" sort="Ginjupally, Uday" uniqKey="Ginjupally U" first="Uday" last="Ginjupally">Uday Ginjupally</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Narketpally, Andhra Pradesh 508254, India</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Jain, Ritika" sort="Jain, Ritika" uniqKey="Jain R" first="Ritika" last="Jain">Ritika Jain</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cephalometric Analysis for Gender Determination Using Maxillary Sinus Index: A Novel Dimension in Personal Identification</title>
<author><name sortKey="Khaitan, Tanya" sort="Khaitan, Tanya" uniqKey="Khaitan T" first="Tanya" last="Khaitan">Tanya Khaitan</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Dentistry, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, Berhampore, West Bengal 742101, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Dentistry, Murshidabad Medical College and Hospital, Berhampore, West Bengal 742101</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>West Bengal 742101</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Kabiraj, Arpita" sort="Kabiraj, Arpita" uniqKey="Kabiraj A" first="Arpita" last="Kabiraj">Arpita Kabiraj</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452016, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Index Institute of Dental Sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh 452016</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Madhya Pradesh 452016</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Ginjupally, Uday" sort="Ginjupally, Uday" uniqKey="Ginjupally U" first="Uday" last="Ginjupally">Uday Ginjupally</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Narketpally, Andhra Pradesh 508254, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Narketpally, Andhra Pradesh 508254</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Andhra Pradesh 508254</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Jain, Ritika" sort="Jain, Ritika" uniqKey="Jain R" first="Ritika" last="Jain">Ritika Jain</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I4">Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum 695011, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum 695011</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Trivandrum 695011</wicri:noRegion>
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<series><title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1687-8736</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Purpose</italic>
. Radiography is important in forensic odontology for the identification of humans. The maxillary sinus is the largest of the paranasal sinuses and first to develop. Sinus radiography has been used for identification of skeletal remains and determination of gender. Hence, the aim and objectives of the present study were to establish a new method for gender determination using maxillary sinus index from lateral cephalometric radiographs and to establish the reliability of maxillary sinus for gender determination.<italic> Methods</italic>
. A total of 50 adult digital lateral cephalometric radiographs (25 males and 25 females) were included in the study. The maxillary sinus analysis was performed on these radiographs using the height and width measurement tools of Sidexis XG software. Maxillary sinus index was calculated, discriminant function analysis performed, and discriminant equation derived for determination of gender.<italic> Results</italic>
. The mean maxillary sinus height and width were found to be higher in males, whereas the maxillary sinus index was greater in females. The discriminant function analysis derived in the study was able to differentiate the sex groups with sensitivity of 68% and specificity of 76%.<italic> Conclusions</italic>
. From the results of the present study, it may be concluded that morphometric analysis of maxillary sinus can be used as a reliable tool in gender determination.</p>
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