Baseline Caries Risk Assessment as a Predictor of Caries Incidence
Identifieur interne : 005894 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 005893; suivant : 005895Baseline Caries Risk Assessment as a Predictor of Caries Incidence
Auteurs : Benjamin W. Chaffee [États-Unis] ; Jing Cheng [États-Unis] ; John D. B. Featherstone [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of dentistry [ 0300-5712 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Few studies have evaluated clinical outcomes following caries risk assessment in large datasets that reflect risk assessments performed during routine practice.
From clinical records, compare 18-month caries incidence according to baseline caries risk designation.
For this retrospective cohort study, data were collected from electronic records of non-edentulous adult patients who completed an oral examination and caries risk assessment (CRA) at a university instructional clinic from 2007 to 2012 (N=18,004 baseline patients). The primary outcome was the number of new decayed/restored teeth from the initial CRA to the ensuing oral examination, through June 30, 2013 (N=4468 patients with follow-up). We obtained doubly-robust estimates for 18-month caries increment by baseline CRA category (low, moderate, high, extreme), adjusted for patient characteristics (age, sex, payer type, race/ethnicity, number of teeth), provider type, and calendar year.
Adjusted mean decayed, restored tooth (DFT) increment from baseline to follow-up was greater with each rising category of baseline caries risk, from low (0.94), moderate (1.26), high (1.79), to extreme (3.26). The percentage of patients with any newly affected teeth (DFT increment >0) was similar among low-risk and moderate-risk patients (cumulative incidence ratio, RR: 1.01; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.83, 1.23), but was increased relative to low-risk patients among high-risk (RR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.52), and extreme-risk patients (RR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.23, 1.87).
These results lend evidence that baseline caries risk predicts future caries in this setting, supporting the use of caries risk assessment to identify candidate patients for more intensive preventive therapy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2015.02.013
PubMed: 25731155
PubMed Central: 4417378
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PMC:4417378Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Jing" sort="Cheng, Jing" uniqKey="Cheng J" first="Jing" last="Cheng">Jing Cheng</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P2">Few studies have evaluated clinical outcomes following caries risk assessment in large datasets that reflect risk assessments performed during routine practice.</p>
<sec id="S1"><title>OBJECTIVE</title>
<p id="P3">From clinical records, compare 18-month caries incidence according to baseline caries risk designation.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2"><title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P4">For this retrospective cohort study, data were collected from electronic records of non-edentulous adult patients who completed an oral examination and caries risk assessment (CRA) at a university instructional clinic from 2007 to 2012 (N=18,004 baseline patients). The primary outcome was the number of new decayed/restored teeth from the initial CRA to the ensuing oral examination, through June 30, 2013 (N=4468 patients with follow-up). We obtained doubly-robust estimates for 18-month caries increment by baseline CRA category (low, moderate, high, extreme), adjusted for patient characteristics (age, sex, payer type, race/ethnicity, number of teeth), provider type, and calendar year.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3"><title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P5">Adjusted mean decayed, restored tooth (DFT) increment from baseline to follow-up was greater with each rising category of baseline caries risk, from low (0.94), moderate (1.26), high (1.79), to extreme (3.26). The percentage of patients with any newly affected teeth (DFT increment >0) was similar among low-risk and moderate-risk patients (cumulative incidence ratio, RR: 1.01; 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.83, 1.23), but was increased relative to low-risk patients among high-risk (RR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.52), and extreme-risk patients (RR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.23, 1.87).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4"><title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P6">These results lend evidence that baseline caries risk predicts future caries in this setting, supporting the use of caries risk assessment to identify candidate patients for more intensive preventive therapy.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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