Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study
Identifieur interne : 004A16 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 004A15; suivant : 004A17Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study
Auteurs : Mandava Prasad ; Mohammed Z. Hussain ; Sharath K. Shetty ; T. Ashok Kumar ; Mohit Khaur ; Suja A. George ; Sameen DalwaiSource :
- Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine [ 0976-9668 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
To measure the arch width and Median mandibular flexure (MMF) values at relative rest and maximum jaw opening in young adults with Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial types and tested whether the variation in the facial pattern is related to the MMF values in South Indian population.
This Prospective clinical study consisted of sample of 60 young adults. The subjects were grouped into 3 groups: Group 1: Brachyfacial, Group 2: Mesofacial and types, Group 3: Dolichofacial. Impressions were taken for all the 60 subjects and the casts were scanned and digitized. The intermolar width was measured for Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial subjects at relative rest (R) and maximum opening (O).
The statistical analysis of the observations included Descriptive and Inferential statistics. The statistical analysis was executed by means of Sigma graph pad prism software, USA Version-4. Kruskal wallis (ANOVA) followed by Dunns
The Mean intermolar width was maximum in Brachyfacial type and minimum in Dolichofacial type. MMF was maximum at the maximum mouth opening position and was maximum in individuals with Brachyfacial type.
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DOI: 10.4103/0976-9668.117028
PubMed: 24082745
PubMed Central: 3783793
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<author><name sortKey="Prasad, Mandava" sort="Prasad, Mandava" uniqKey="Prasad M" first="Mandava" last="Prasad">Mandava Prasad</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shetty, Sharath K" sort="Shetty, Sharath K" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="Sharath K." last="Shetty">Sharath K. Shetty</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Orthodontics, KVG: Dental College, Sullia-Mangalore, India</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Khaur, Mohit" sort="Khaur, Mohit" uniqKey="Khaur M" first="Mohit" last="Khaur">Mohit Khaur</name>
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<author><name sortKey="George, Suja A" sort="George, Suja A" uniqKey="George S" first="Suja A." last="George">Suja A. George</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study</title>
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<author><name sortKey="Shetty, Sharath K" sort="Shetty, Sharath K" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="Sharath K." last="Shetty">Sharath K. Shetty</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kumar, T Ashok" sort="Kumar, T Ashok" uniqKey="Kumar T" first="T. Ashok" last="Kumar">T. Ashok Kumar</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khaur, Mohit" sort="Khaur, Mohit" uniqKey="Khaur M" first="Mohit" last="Khaur">Mohit Khaur</name>
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<author><name sortKey="George, Suja A" sort="George, Suja A" uniqKey="George S" first="Suja A." last="George">Suja A. George</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Department of Orthodontics, Govt: Dental College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Department of prosthodontics, College of dental sciences, Mangalore, India</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Dalwai, Sameen" sort="Dalwai, Sameen" uniqKey="Dalwai S" first="Sameen" last="Dalwai">Sameen Dalwai</name>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0976-9668</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title>
<p>To measure the arch width and Median mandibular flexure (MMF) values at relative rest and maximum jaw opening in young adults with Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial types and tested whether the variation in the facial pattern is related to the MMF values in South Indian population.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>This Prospective clinical study consisted of sample of 60 young adults. The subjects were grouped into 3 groups: Group 1: Brachyfacial, Group 2: Mesofacial and types, Group 3: Dolichofacial. Impressions were taken for all the 60 subjects and the casts were scanned and digitized. The intermolar width was measured for Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial subjects at relative rest (R) and maximum opening (O).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The statistical analysis of the observations included Descriptive and Inferential statistics. The statistical analysis was executed by means of Sigma graph pad prism software, USA Version-4. Kruskal wallis (ANOVA) followed by Dunns <italic>post hoc</italic>
test was performed. Mann Whitney U-test was performed to assess the difference in MMF values between Males and Females of the three groups. The Mean (SD) Mandibular flexure in individuals with Brachyfacial type was 1.12 (0.09), Mesofacial type was 0.69 (0.21), and Dolichofacial type was 0.39 (0.08).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The Mean intermolar width was maximum in Brachyfacial type and minimum in Dolichofacial type. MMF was maximum at the maximum mouth opening position and was maximum in individuals with Brachyfacial type.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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