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Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study

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Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study

Auteurs : Mandava Prasad ; Mohammed Z. Hussain ; Sharath K. Shetty ; T. Ashok Kumar ; Mohit Khaur ; Suja A. George ; Sameen Dalwai

Source :

Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine [ 0976-9668 ] ; 2013.

RBID : PMC:3783793

Abstract

Objective:

To measure the arch width and Median mandibular flexure (MMF) values at relative rest and maximum jaw opening in young adults with Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial types and tested whether the variation in the facial pattern is related to the MMF values in South Indian population.

Materials and Methods:

This Prospective clinical study consisted of sample of 60 young adults. The subjects were grouped into 3 groups: Group 1: Brachyfacial, Group 2: Mesofacial and types, Group 3: Dolichofacial. Impressions were taken for all the 60 subjects and the casts were scanned and digitized. The intermolar width was measured for Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial subjects at relative rest (R) and maximum opening (O).

Results:

The statistical analysis of the observations included Descriptive and Inferential statistics. The statistical analysis was executed by means of Sigma graph pad prism software, USA Version-4. Kruskal wallis (ANOVA) followed by Dunns post hoc test was performed. Mann Whitney U-test was performed to assess the difference in MMF values between Males and Females of the three groups. The Mean (SD) Mandibular flexure in individuals with Brachyfacial type was 1.12 (0.09), Mesofacial type was 0.69 (0.21), and Dolichofacial type was 0.39 (0.08).

Conclusions:

The Mean intermolar width was maximum in Brachyfacial type and minimum in Dolichofacial type. MMF was maximum at the maximum mouth opening position and was maximum in individuals with Brachyfacial type.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3783793

DOI: 10.4103/0976-9668.117028
PubMed: 24082745
PubMed Central: 3783793

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Prasad, Mandava" sort="Prasad, Mandava" uniqKey="Prasad M" first="Mandava" last="Prasad">Mandava Prasad</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hussain, Mohammed Z" sort="Hussain, Mohammed Z" uniqKey="Hussain M" first="Mohammed Z." last="Hussain">Mohammed Z. Hussain</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shetty, Sharath K" sort="Shetty, Sharath K" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="Sharath K." last="Shetty">Sharath K. Shetty</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Orthodontics, KVG: Dental College, Sullia-Mangalore, India</italic>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objective:</title>
<p>To measure the arch width and Median mandibular flexure (MMF) values at relative rest and maximum jaw opening in young adults with Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial types and tested whether the variation in the facial pattern is related to the MMF values in South Indian population.</p>
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<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>This Prospective clinical study consisted of sample of 60 young adults. The subjects were grouped into 3 groups: Group 1: Brachyfacial, Group 2: Mesofacial and types, Group 3: Dolichofacial. Impressions were taken for all the 60 subjects and the casts were scanned and digitized. The intermolar width was measured for Dolichofacial, Mesofacial, and Brachyfacial subjects at relative rest (R) and maximum opening (O).</p>
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<p>The statistical analysis of the observations included Descriptive and Inferential statistics. The statistical analysis was executed by means of Sigma graph pad prism software, USA Version-4. Kruskal wallis (ANOVA) followed by Dunns <italic>post hoc</italic>
 test was performed. Mann Whitney U-test was performed to assess the difference in MMF values between Males and Females of the three groups. The Mean (SD) Mandibular flexure in individuals with Brachyfacial type was 1.12 (0.09), Mesofacial type was 0.69 (0.21), and Dolichofacial type was 0.39 (0.08).</p>
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<p>The Mean intermolar width was maximum in Brachyfacial type and minimum in Dolichofacial type. MMF was maximum at the maximum mouth opening position and was maximum in individuals with Brachyfacial type.</p>
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Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study

Median mandibular flexure at different mouth opening and its relation to different facial types: A prospective clinical study

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Abstract

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