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Clinical Evaluation of Small Diameter Straumann Implants in Partially Edentulous Patients: A 5-Year Retrospective Study

Identifieur interne : 003935 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 003934; suivant : 003936

Clinical Evaluation of Small Diameter Straumann Implants in Partially Edentulous Patients: A 5-Year Retrospective Study

Auteurs : M. Yaltirik ; B. Gökçen-Röhlig ; S. Ozer ; G. Evlioglu

Source :

RBID : PMC:3184735

Abstract

Objective:

The aim of the present study was to retrospectively evaluate small-diameter (3.3 mm) Straumann® dental implants placed in the maxilla or the mandible over a period of 5 years in function.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty-eight partially edentulous patients received a total of 48 implants over a 5-year period. After the standard healing period (3 to 6 months), the implants were restored with single-tooth prostheses or fixed partial dentures. All patients were followed according to a strict maintenance program with regular recalls. The cumulative survival rates of implants were analyzed and prosthetic complications were assessed.

Results:

After 5 years of function, one single 10-mm-long implant in the maxillary premolar region was lost because of recurrent peri-implant infection in a female patient. Two single 10-mm-long maxillary implants placed in the posterior region were lost due to body fracture. The cumulative 5-year survival rate of the implants was 93.75 %. The most common prosthetic complication was loosening of the occlusal screw.

Conclusion:

Within the limited observation period and the number of patients included in this study, it may be concluded that the use of small-diameter implants appears to be predictable if clinical guidelines are followed and appropriate prosthetic restorations are provided. However, it should be noted that fatigue fracture may occur.


Url:
PubMed: 21998812
PubMed Central: 3184735

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M. Yaltirik
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af1-jod-8-2-075">Associate Professor, Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Istanbul University</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
B. Gökçen-Röhlig
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af2-jod-8-2-075"> Assistant Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Istanbul University</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
S. Ozer
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af3-jod-8-2-075"> Resident, Department of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Istanbul University</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
G. Evlioglu
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="af4-jod-8-2-075"> Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Istanbul University</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

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<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Twenty-eight partially edentulous patients received a total of 48 implants over a 5-year period. After the standard healing period (3 to 6 months), the implants were restored with single-tooth prostheses or fixed partial dentures. All patients were followed according to a strict maintenance program with regular recalls. The cumulative survival rates of implants were analyzed and prosthetic complications were assessed.</p>
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<p>After 5 years of function, one single 10-mm-long implant in the maxillary premolar region was lost because of recurrent peri-implant infection in a female patient. Two single 10-mm-long maxillary implants placed in the posterior region were lost due to body fracture. The cumulative 5-year survival rate of the implants was 93.75 %. The most common prosthetic complication was loosening of the occlusal screw.</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Within the limited observation period and the number of patients included in this study, it may be concluded that the use of small-diameter implants appears to be predictable if clinical guidelines are followed and appropriate prosthetic restorations are provided. However, it should be noted that fatigue fracture may occur.</p>
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