Identification of the edentulous individual: an investigation into the accuracy of radiographic identifications.
Identifieur interne : 002D74 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 002D73; suivant : 002D75Identification of the edentulous individual: an investigation into the accuracy of radiographic identifications.
Auteurs : Raymond Richmond [Royaume-Uni] ; Iain A. PrettySource :
- Journal of forensic sciences [ 1556-4029 ] ; 2010.
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Abstract
The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01401.x
PubMed: 20412366
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Pretty</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of forensic sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1556-4029</idno><imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Forensic Dentistry</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term><term>Observer Variation</term><term>ROC Curve</term><term>Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Radiography, Dental</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biais de l'observateur</term><term>Courbe ROC</term><term>Humains</term><term>Interprétation de radiographie assistée par ordinateur</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term><term>Odontologie légale</term><term>Radiographie dentaire</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Forensic Dentistry</term><term>Humans</term><term>Observer Variation</term><term>ROC Curve</term><term>Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted</term><term>Radiography, Dental</term><term>Reproducibility of Results</term><term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biais de l'observateur</term><term>Courbe ROC</term><term>Humains</term><term>Interprétation de radiographie assistée par ordinateur</term><term>Odontologie légale</term><term>Radiographie dentaire</term><term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term><term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The dental identification of edentulous individuals can be challenging based on the lack of antemortem materials and unique features visible on radiographs. The constant resorption of the alveolar ridges further complicates the process. The purpose of this study was to quantify the error rate and reliability of dental identifications based on a comparison of synthesized antemortem and postmortem radiographs of edentulous individuals. Ten observers examined ten cases on two occasions and reported dichotomous and conclusion level decisions. These were analyzed using Kappa and Receiver Operator Characteristics. The mean area under the curve was 0.75 and the mean sensitivity was 0.57 and specificity was 0.83. These results suggest that dental identifications of edentulous individuals using radiographs alone have a high error rate and should be dual reported. These data add further weight to the argument that all dental prostheses should be labeled.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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