Influence of interimplant distance on papilla formation and bone resorption: a clinical-radiographic study in dogs.
Identifieur interne : 001B03 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001B02; suivant : 001B04Influence of interimplant distance on papilla formation and bone resorption: a clinical-radiographic study in dogs.
Auteurs : Rafael R. De Oliveira [Brésil] ; Arthur B. Novaes ; Vula Papalexiou ; Valdir A. Muglia ; Mário TabaSource :
- The Journal of oral implantology [ 0160-6972 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chiens, Gencive (anatomie et histologie), Gencive (croissance et développement), Implants dentaires (effets indésirables), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (), Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (effets indésirables), Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Radiographie, Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Gencive.
- croissance et développement : Gencive.
- effets indésirables : Implants dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux.
- imagerie diagnostique : Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Résorption alvéolaire.
- étiologie : Résorption alvéolaire.
- Animaux, Chiens, Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Radiographie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology), Animals, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (adverse effects), Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implants (adverse effects), Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dogs, Gingiva (anatomy & histology), Gingiva (growth & development), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging), Male, Radiography.
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Dental Implants.
- adverse effects : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- anatomy & histology : Gingiva.
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- etiology : Alveolar Bone Loss.
- growth & development : Gingiva.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- Animals, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Dogs, Male, Radiography.
Abstract
Implant esthetics has been the focus of attention for the past decade, and one vital issue is the effect of interimplant distance on interimplant papilla formation and crestal bone loss. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 1, 2, and 3 mm of interimplant distance on papilla formation and crestal resorption in submerged and nonsubmerged Ankylos implants after prosthetic restoration. Bilateral mandibular premolars of 7 dogs were extracted, and after 12 weeks each dog received 8 implants. Implants were placed so that 3 interimplant distances were created at 1 mm (group 1), 2 mm (group 2), and 3 mm (group 3). The sides and the position of the groups were randomly selected. Twelve weeks after placement, the implants received metallic prostheses that allowed 5 mm of space between the prosthetic contact point (CP) and the crestal bone (CB). After 8 weeks, the distance between the CP and the papilla (CP-P) and the gingival height at the distal proximal aspect of the prosthesis (CP-DE) was clinically measured. Radiographic images were obtained to measure the distance of the CP to the CB within the interimplant surfaces (CP-IP) and adjacent to the edentulous surfaces (CP-ED). The clinical measurement of CP-P for submerged and nonsubmerged implants was 3.57+/-1.17 mm and 3.10+/-0.82 mm for group 1, 3.57+/-0.78 mm and 3.16+/- 0.87 mm for group 2, and 3.35+/- 0.55 mm and 3.07+/-0.93 mm for group 3. The CP-DE was 3.25+/-0.77 mm for submerged and 2.78+/- 0.64 mm for nonsubmerged implants. The CP-IP for the submerged and nonsubmerged implants was 6.91+/-0.95 mm and 7.68+/-2.73 mm for group 1, 7.46+/-1.43 mm and 5.87+/-1.71 mm for group 2, and 7.72+/-0.81 mm and 7.59+/-1.33 mm for group 3. The CP-ED was 6.77+/-1.33 mm for submerged implants and 6.03+/-1.58 mm for nonsubmerged implants. There were no statistical significant differences for any of the measured parameters. We conclude that when the distance from the CP to the CB was 5 mm, interimplant distances of 1 to 3 mm did not affect papilla formation or crestal resorption of submerged or nonsubmerged implants in the dog model.
DOI: 10.1563/793.1
PubMed: 17069166
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pubmed:17069166Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">The Journal of oral implantology</title>
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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (etiology)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dogs</term>
<term>Gingiva (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Gingiva (growth & development)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Gencive (anatomie et histologie)</term>
<term>Gencive (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Implants dentaires (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (étiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gencive</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
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<term>Chiens</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Implant esthetics has been the focus of attention for the past decade, and one vital issue is the effect of interimplant distance on interimplant papilla formation and crestal bone loss. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 1, 2, and 3 mm of interimplant distance on papilla formation and crestal resorption in submerged and nonsubmerged Ankylos implants after prosthetic restoration. Bilateral mandibular premolars of 7 dogs were extracted, and after 12 weeks each dog received 8 implants. Implants were placed so that 3 interimplant distances were created at 1 mm (group 1), 2 mm (group 2), and 3 mm (group 3). The sides and the position of the groups were randomly selected. Twelve weeks after placement, the implants received metallic prostheses that allowed 5 mm of space between the prosthetic contact point (CP) and the crestal bone (CB). After 8 weeks, the distance between the CP and the papilla (CP-P) and the gingival height at the distal proximal aspect of the prosthesis (CP-DE) was clinically measured. Radiographic images were obtained to measure the distance of the CP to the CB within the interimplant surfaces (CP-IP) and adjacent to the edentulous surfaces (CP-ED). The clinical measurement of CP-P for submerged and nonsubmerged implants was 3.57+/-1.17 mm and 3.10+/-0.82 mm for group 1, 3.57+/-0.78 mm and 3.16+/- 0.87 mm for group 2, and 3.35+/- 0.55 mm and 3.07+/-0.93 mm for group 3. The CP-DE was 3.25+/-0.77 mm for submerged and 2.78+/- 0.64 mm for nonsubmerged implants. The CP-IP for the submerged and nonsubmerged implants was 6.91+/-0.95 mm and 7.68+/-2.73 mm for group 1, 7.46+/-1.43 mm and 5.87+/-1.71 mm for group 2, and 7.72+/-0.81 mm and 7.59+/-1.33 mm for group 3. The CP-ED was 6.77+/-1.33 mm for submerged implants and 6.03+/-1.58 mm for nonsubmerged implants. There were no statistical significant differences for any of the measured parameters. We conclude that when the distance from the CP to the CB was 5 mm, interimplant distances of 1 to 3 mm did not affect papilla formation or crestal resorption of submerged or nonsubmerged implants in the dog model.</div>
</front>
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