[The influence of major connectors of partial dentures of phonation: an instrumental analysis of speech].
Identifieur interne : 001313 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 001312; suivant : 001314[The influence of major connectors of partial dentures of phonation: an instrumental analysis of speech].
Auteurs : J. Hörschgen [Allemagne] ; W. Wisser ; R. Berger ; U. LotzmannSource :
- Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) [ 1021-7762 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de Fourier, Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Conception de prothèse dentaire, Crochets dentaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Satisfaction du patient, Spectrographie sonore, Tests d'élocution, Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur.
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Bouche édentée.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Analyse de Fourier, Conception de prothèse dentaire, Crochets dentaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Phonétique, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Satisfaction du patient, Spectrographie sonore, Tests d'élocution, Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
After the insertion of removable dentures for restoring partially edentulous arches, phonation is affected by many factors, of which many influences are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of various construction elements of maxillary and mandibular partial dentures on the formations of plosives, nasals, lateral approximates and fricatives. Twenty-four patients were included in the study. For each patient five different test dentures were constructed. Over a period of 24 h, six digital tape records were made for each patient. By this time, the patient had worn the dentures maximally 6 h. With the help of a computer-supported frequency analysis based on the principle of fast Fourier transformation (FFT), it was possible to demonstrate the differences in phonation in regard to denture design. During the test period, the patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on denture comfort and phonation. This study also quantifies the influence of the sublingual bar on phonation. It can be assumed that the speaker tries to retain his habitual way of articulation despite the inserted test denture. Therefore, a phonation test immediately after insertion of a new constructed partial denture should be interpreted with caution because of the assumed compensation process. The results of this study could have consequences for dental therapy plans.
DOI: 10.1159/000076936
PubMed: 15087570
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pubmed:15087570Le document en format XML
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fourier Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Mouth, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Sound Spectrography</term>
<term>Speech Articulation Tests</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de Fourier</term>
<term>Bouche édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Crochets dentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Spectrographie sonore</term>
<term>Tests d'élocution</term>
<term>Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Dental Clasps</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Design</term>
<term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Fourier Analysis</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted</term>
<term>Sound Spectrography</term>
<term>Speech Articulation Tests</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Analyse de Fourier</term>
<term>Conception de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Crochets dentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phonétique</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Spectrographie sonore</term>
<term>Tests d'élocution</term>
<term>Traitement du signal assisté par ordinateur</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">After the insertion of removable dentures for restoring partially edentulous arches, phonation is affected by many factors, of which many influences are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of various construction elements of maxillary and mandibular partial dentures on the formations of plosives, nasals, lateral approximates and fricatives. Twenty-four patients were included in the study. For each patient five different test dentures were constructed. Over a period of 24 h, six digital tape records were made for each patient. By this time, the patient had worn the dentures maximally 6 h. With the help of a computer-supported frequency analysis based on the principle of fast Fourier transformation (FFT), it was possible to demonstrate the differences in phonation in regard to denture design. During the test period, the patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire on denture comfort and phonation. This study also quantifies the influence of the sublingual bar on phonation. It can be assumed that the speaker tries to retain his habitual way of articulation despite the inserted test denture. Therefore, a phonation test immediately after insertion of a new constructed partial denture should be interpreted with caution because of the assumed compensation process. The results of this study could have consequences for dental therapy plans.</div>
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