Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in zygomatic bone for the rehabilitation of the severely deficient edentulous maxilla.
Identifieur interne : 000D44 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000D43; suivant : 000D45Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in zygomatic bone for the rehabilitation of the severely deficient edentulous maxilla.
Auteurs : M. Esposito [Suède] ; H V Worthington ; P. Thomsen ; P. CoulthardSource :
- The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [ 1469-493X ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Humains, Implants dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire, Transplantation osseuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Alveolar Ridge Augmentation, Bone Transplantation, Dental Implantation, Endosseous, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Humans.
Abstract
Dental implants are used for replacing missing teeth. However, the possibility of placing dental implants is limited by the presence of adequate bone volume permitting their anchorage. Several bone grafting procedures have been developed to solve this problem. The missing bone can be taken from a donor site, transplanted where needed and then implants are placed. Major bone grafting operations have to be undertaken under general anaesthesia and patients have to be hospitalized for a few days. Some degree of morbidity related to the donor site must be expected and two to three surgical interventions are needed before the implants can be functionally used. Often patients have to wait more than 1 year before a denture can be fixed to the implants and the total cost of the treatment is high. However, the major problem is that about 25% of the implants placed in grafted bone fail. Zygomatic implants are long screw-shaped implants developed as an alternative to bone grafting. Zygomatic implants are inserted into the body of the zygomatic bone. Their main advantages are that bone grafting may not be needed and patients may be fitted with a fixed denture much sooner.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004151
PubMed: 12918005
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Esposito</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomaterials and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, PO Box 412, Medicinaregatan 8B, Goteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomaterials and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, PO Box 412, Medicinaregatan 8B, Goteborg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Goteborg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worthington, H V" sort="Worthington, H V" uniqKey="Worthington H" first="H V" last="Worthington">H V Worthington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomsen, P" sort="Thomsen, P" uniqKey="Thomsen P" first="P" last="Thomsen">P. Thomsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coulthard, P" sort="Coulthard, P" uniqKey="Coulthard P" first="P" last="Coulthard">P. 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Esposito</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomaterials and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, PO Box 412, Medicinaregatan 8B, Goteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomaterials and Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Material Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at Goteborg University, PO Box 412, Medicinaregatan 8B, Goteborg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Goteborg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Worthington, H V" sort="Worthington, H V" uniqKey="Worthington H" first="H V" last="Worthington">H V Worthington</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomsen, P" sort="Thomsen, P" uniqKey="Thomsen P" first="P" last="Thomsen">P. Thomsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coulthard, P" sort="Coulthard, P" uniqKey="Coulthard P" first="P" last="Coulthard">P. Coulthard</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Cochrane database of systematic reviews</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-493X</idno><imprint><date when="2003" type="published">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term><term>Bone Transplantation</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Humans</term><term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term><term>Transplantation osseuse</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Jaw, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mâchoire édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation</term><term>Bone Transplantation</term><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Humans</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term><term>Transplantation osseuse</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dental implants are used for replacing missing teeth. However, the possibility of placing dental implants is limited by the presence of adequate bone volume permitting their anchorage. Several bone grafting procedures have been developed to solve this problem. The missing bone can be taken from a donor site, transplanted where needed and then implants are placed. Major bone grafting operations have to be undertaken under general anaesthesia and patients have to be hospitalized for a few days. Some degree of morbidity related to the donor site must be expected and two to three surgical interventions are needed before the implants can be functionally used. Often patients have to wait more than 1 year before a denture can be fixed to the implants and the total cost of the treatment is high. However, the major problem is that about 25% of the implants placed in grafted bone fail. Zygomatic implants are long screw-shaped implants developed as an alternative to bone grafting. Zygomatic implants are inserted into the body of the zygomatic bone. Their main advantages are that bone grafting may not be needed and patients may be fitted with a fixed denture much sooner.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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