The mandibular canal of the edentulous jaw.
Identifieur interne : 000748 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000747; suivant : 000749The mandibular canal of the edentulous jaw.
Auteurs : K E Polland [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Munro ; G. Reford ; A. Lockhart ; G. Logan ; L. Brocklebank ; S W McdonaldSource :
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.) [ 0897-3806 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Cal osseux (anatomopathologie), Cal osseux (imagerie diagnostique), Femelle, Foramen magnum (anatomopathologie), Foramen magnum (imagerie diagnostique), Humains, Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Mandibule (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire, Radiographie, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Cal osseux, Foramen magnum, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée.
- imagerie diagnostique : Cal osseux, Foramen magnum, Mandibule, Mâchoire édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire, Radiographie, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bony Callus (diagnostic imaging), Bony Callus (pathology), Dental Implantation, Female, Foramen Magnum (diagnostic imaging), Foramen Magnum (pathology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (pathology), Male, Mandible (diagnostic imaging), Mandible (pathology), Middle Aged, Radiography.
- MESH :
- diagnostic imaging : Bony Callus, Foramen Magnum, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- pathology : Bony Callus, Foramen Magnum, Jaw, Edentulous, Mandible.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Implantation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiography.
Abstract
The morphology of the mandibular canal after loss of teeth has received little detailed attention. Improved documentation of this topic would allow better interpretation of dental radiographs and would enable those engaged in tooth implantation to better understand the nature of the tissue into which the prostheses are placed. In this study on mandibles from seven dissecting room cadavers panoramic radiographs usually showed the mandibular canal clearly, an incisive canal less so. The wall of the mandibular canal was similar in dentate and edentulous mandibles, and was highly perforated, as suggested by Cryer (Anderson et al., 1991). In edentulous specimens, it was composed mainly of cancellous bone with only occasional single osteons. The inferior alveolar nerve near the mandibular foramen was a large trunk, consisting of three to four nerve bundles with connective tissue sheaths. It became more loosely arranged toward the mental foramen. Medial to the mental foramen, the nerves were frequently in the form of small bundles in the marrow. Any incisive canal was ill-defined and neurovascular bundles, when present, ran through a labyrinth of intertrabecular spaces.
DOI: 10.1002/ca.1080
PubMed: 11754239
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pubmed:11754239Le document en format XML
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<term>Dental Implantation</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Foramen Magnum (diagnostic imaging)</term>
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<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foramen magnum (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Foramen magnum (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
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<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
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<term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Mandible</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The morphology of the mandibular canal after loss of teeth has received little detailed attention. Improved documentation of this topic would allow better interpretation of dental radiographs and would enable those engaged in tooth implantation to better understand the nature of the tissue into which the prostheses are placed. In this study on mandibles from seven dissecting room cadavers panoramic radiographs usually showed the mandibular canal clearly, an incisive canal less so. The wall of the mandibular canal was similar in dentate and edentulous mandibles, and was highly perforated, as suggested by Cryer (Anderson et al., 1991). In edentulous specimens, it was composed mainly of cancellous bone with only occasional single osteons. The inferior alveolar nerve near the mandibular foramen was a large trunk, consisting of three to four nerve bundles with connective tissue sheaths. It became more loosely arranged toward the mental foramen. Medial to the mental foramen, the nerves were frequently in the form of small bundles in the marrow. Any incisive canal was ill-defined and neurovascular bundles, when present, ran through a labyrinth of intertrabecular spaces.</div>
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