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High incidence of Staphylococcus aureus from dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients.

Identifieur interne : 009C64 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 009C63; suivant : 009C65

High incidence of Staphylococcus aureus from dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients.

Auteurs : T. Matsuura [Japon] ; A. Kohada ; T. Yamamoto ; Y. Miyake ; Y. Akagawa ; H. Suginaka ; H. Tsuru

Source :

RBID : pubmed:9573810

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English descriptors

Abstract

The incidence and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus from upper dentures and tongues of maxillary resection and edentulous patients were examined. The incidence rates of S. aureus on dentures and tongues from the 8 maxillary resection patients were significantly higher than those from the 20 maxillary edentulous patients. Some S. aureus strains in both patient groups were resistant to antibiotics, and 1 methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain was isolated in each group. Exfoliative toxin was not produced, whereas diverse types of enterotoxin were detected in 4 of the 8 maxillary resection patients and in 3 of 13 maxillary edentulous patients. These findings show that S. aureus inhabits dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients more often than those of maxillary edentulous patients and that some strains have potential virulence, suggesting that maxillary resection patients are potentially more exposed to a threat from S. aureus and would be the carriers.

PubMed: 9573810


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pubmed:9573810

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Matsuura, T" sort="Matsuura, T" uniqKey="Matsuura T" first="T" last="Matsuura">T. Matsuura</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Japon</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hiroshima University School of Dentistry</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Kohada, A" sort="Kohada, A" uniqKey="Kohada A" first="A" last="Kohada">A. Kohada</name>
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<name sortKey="Yamamoto, T" sort="Yamamoto, T" uniqKey="Yamamoto T" first="T" last="Yamamoto">T. Yamamoto</name>
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<name sortKey="Miyake, Y" sort="Miyake, Y" uniqKey="Miyake Y" first="Y" last="Miyake">Y. Miyake</name>
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<name sortKey="Akagawa, Y" sort="Akagawa, Y" uniqKey="Akagawa Y" first="Y" last="Akagawa">Y. Akagawa</name>
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<name sortKey="Suginaka, H" sort="Suginaka, H" uniqKey="Suginaka H" first="H" last="Suginaka">H. Suginaka</name>
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<name sortKey="Tsuru, H" sort="Tsuru, H" uniqKey="Tsuru H" first="H" last="Tsuru">H. Tsuru</name>
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<title level="j">Oral microbiology and immunology</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper (microbiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (microbiology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (microbiology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Staphylococcal Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Staphylococcal Infections (microbiology)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Tongue (microbiology)</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Antibactériens (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Infections à staphylocoques (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à staphylocoques (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Langue (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus ()</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<term>Staphylococcal Infections</term>
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<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<term>Infections à staphylocoques</term>
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<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
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<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Staphylococcal Infections</term>
<term>Tongue</term>
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<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<term>Antibactériens</term>
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<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Infections à staphylocoques</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The incidence and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus from upper dentures and tongues of maxillary resection and edentulous patients were examined. The incidence rates of S. aureus on dentures and tongues from the 8 maxillary resection patients were significantly higher than those from the 20 maxillary edentulous patients. Some S. aureus strains in both patient groups were resistant to antibiotics, and 1 methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain was isolated in each group. Exfoliative toxin was not produced, whereas diverse types of enterotoxin were detected in 4 of the 8 maxillary resection patients and in 3 of 13 maxillary edentulous patients. These findings show that S. aureus inhabits dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients more often than those of maxillary edentulous patients and that some strains have potential virulence, suggesting that maxillary resection patients are potentially more exposed to a threat from S. aureus and would be the carriers.</div>
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<name sortKey="Miyake, Y" sort="Miyake, Y" uniqKey="Miyake Y" first="Y" last="Miyake">Y. Miyake</name>
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