High incidence of Staphylococcus aureus from dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients.
Identifieur interne : 009C64 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 009C63; suivant : 009C65High incidence of Staphylococcus aureus from dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients.
Auteurs : T. Matsuura [Japon] ; A. Kohada ; T. Yamamoto ; Y. Miyake ; Y. Akagawa ; H. Suginaka ; H. TsuruSource :
- Oral microbiology and immunology [ 0902-0055 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Antibactériens (pharmacologie), Humains, Incidence, Infections à staphylocoques (microbiologie), Infections à staphylocoques (épidémiologie), Langue (microbiologie), Maxillaire (), Maxillaire (microbiologie), Mâchoire édentée (microbiologie), Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure (microbiologie), Staphylococcus aureus (), Staphylococcus aureus (isolement et purification), Staphylococcus aureus (pathogénicité), Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, Virulence.
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Staphylococcus aureus.
- microbiologie : Infections à staphylocoques, Langue, Maxillaire, Mâchoire édentée, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure.
- pathogénicité : Staphylococcus aureus.
- pharmacologie : Antibactériens.
- épidémiologie : Infections à staphylocoques.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Humains, Incidence, Maxillaire, Staphylococcus aureus, Statistique non paramétrique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, Virulence.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology), Denture, Complete, Upper (microbiology), Humans, Incidence, Jaw, Edentulous (microbiology), Maxilla (microbiology), Maxilla (surgery), Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Middle Aged, Staphylococcal Infections (epidemiology), Staphylococcal Infections (microbiology), Staphylococcus aureus (drug effects), Staphylococcus aureus (isolation & purification), Staphylococcus aureus (pathogenicity), Statistics, Nonparametric, Tongue (microbiology), Virulence.
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Anti-Bacterial Agents.
- drug effects : Staphylococcus aureus.
- epidemiology : Staphylococcal Infections.
- isolation & purification : Staphylococcus aureus.
- microbiology : Denture, Complete, Upper, Jaw, Edentulous, Maxilla, Staphylococcal Infections, Tongue.
- pathogenicity : Staphylococcus aureus.
- surgery : Maxilla.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Humans, Incidence, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Middle Aged, Statistics, Nonparametric, Virulence.
Abstract
The incidence and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus from upper dentures and tongues of maxillary resection and edentulous patients were examined. The incidence rates of S. aureus on dentures and tongues from the 8 maxillary resection patients were significantly higher than those from the 20 maxillary edentulous patients. Some S. aureus strains in both patient groups were resistant to antibiotics, and 1 methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain was isolated in each group. Exfoliative toxin was not produced, whereas diverse types of enterotoxin were detected in 4 of the 8 maxillary resection patients and in 3 of 13 maxillary edentulous patients. These findings show that S. aureus inhabits dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients more often than those of maxillary edentulous patients and that some strains have potential virulence, suggesting that maxillary resection patients are potentially more exposed to a threat from S. aureus and would be the carriers.
PubMed: 9573810
Affiliations:
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pubmed:9573810Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Matsuura, T" sort="Matsuura, T" uniqKey="Matsuura T" first="T" last="Matsuura">T. Matsuura</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry, Japan.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Removable Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University School of Dentistry</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Miyake, Y" sort="Miyake, Y" uniqKey="Miyake Y" first="Y" last="Miyake">Y. Miyake</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Akagawa, Y" sort="Akagawa, Y" uniqKey="Akagawa Y" first="Y" last="Akagawa">Y. Akagawa</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Suginaka, H" sort="Suginaka, H" uniqKey="Suginaka H" first="H" last="Suginaka">H. Suginaka</name>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Anti-Bacterial Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper (microbiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (microbiology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (microbiology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Staphylococcal Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Staphylococcal Infections (microbiology)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
<term>Tongue (microbiology)</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Antibactériens (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Infections à staphylocoques (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à staphylocoques (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Langue (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus ()</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Staphylococcus aureus (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
<term>Virulence</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à staphylocoques</term>
<term>Langue</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Staphylococcal Infections</term>
<term>Tongue</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
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<term>Statistics, Nonparametric</term>
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<term>Staphylococcus aureus</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The incidence and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus from upper dentures and tongues of maxillary resection and edentulous patients were examined. The incidence rates of S. aureus on dentures and tongues from the 8 maxillary resection patients were significantly higher than those from the 20 maxillary edentulous patients. Some S. aureus strains in both patient groups were resistant to antibiotics, and 1 methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain was isolated in each group. Exfoliative toxin was not produced, whereas diverse types of enterotoxin were detected in 4 of the 8 maxillary resection patients and in 3 of 13 maxillary edentulous patients. These findings show that S. aureus inhabits dentures and tongues of maxillary resection patients more often than those of maxillary edentulous patients and that some strains have potential virulence, suggesting that maxillary resection patients are potentially more exposed to a threat from S. aureus and would be the carriers.</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Akagawa, Y" sort="Akagawa, Y" uniqKey="Akagawa Y" first="Y" last="Akagawa">Y. Akagawa</name>
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