Effect of maxillary edentulousness on mandibular residual ridges.
Identifieur interne : 009279 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 009278; suivant : 009280Effect of maxillary edentulousness on mandibular residual ridges.
Auteurs : E. Klemetti [Finlande] ; P. VainioSource :
- Scandinavian journal of dental research [ 0029-845X ] ; 1994.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Contrainte mécanique, Céphalométrie, Densité osseuse, Dent (physiopathologie), Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Mandibule (anatomopathologie), Maxillaire (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie), Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie), Post-ménopause (physiologie), Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie), Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure, Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie), Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Mandibule, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Processus alvéolaire, Résorption osseuse.
- physiologie : Post-ménopause.
- physiopathologie : Dent, Maxillaire, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption osseuse.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Contrainte mécanique, Céphalométrie, Densité osseuse, Facteurs temps, Femelle, Humains, Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alveolar Process (pathology), Bone Density, Bone Resorption (pathology), Bone Resorption (physiopathology), Cephalometry, Denture, Complete, Upper, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous (pathology), Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (pathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Mandible (pathology), Maxilla (physiopathology), Middle Aged, Postmenopause (physiology), Stress, Mechanical, Time Factors, Tooth (physiopathology).
- MESH :
- pathology : Alveolar Process, Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible.
- physiology : Postmenopause.
- physiopathology : Bone Resorption, Jaw, Edentulous, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Maxilla, Tooth.
- Bone Density, Cephalometry, Denture, Complete, Upper, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Stress, Mechanical, Time Factors.
Abstract
Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in five different regions of the mandible of 77 postmenopausal women. These women were also classified according to the remaining, clinically determined alveolar height in the edentulous distal regions of the mandible. The duration of edentulousness in the maxilla and in the mandible was determined anamnestically. All subjects were edentulous in the maxilla, and 42 were also edentulous in the mandible. The other 35 women had teeth only in region d35-d45. This study shows that after extraction of the last teeth in the mandible, the BMD of the cortical bone is not lowered, but that the BMD of the trabecular portion is lowered more by mechanical stress caused by the remaining natural teeth than by maxillary dentures. This feature becomes apparent when duration of edentulousness in the maxilla is compared with the BMD values of different regions in the mandible.
PubMed: 7817157
Affiliations:
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pubmed:7817157Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (pathology)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (pathology)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Postmenopause (physiology)</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Tooth (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Dent (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Post-ménopause (physiologie)</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mandibule</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Process</term>
<term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Post-ménopause</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dent</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire partiellement édentée</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous, Partially</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
<term>Tooth</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Density</term>
<term>Cephalometry</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Upper</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Stress, Mechanical</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Contrainte mécanique</term>
<term>Céphalométrie</term>
<term>Densité osseuse</term>
<term>Facteurs temps</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète supérieure</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in five different regions of the mandible of 77 postmenopausal women. These women were also classified according to the remaining, clinically determined alveolar height in the edentulous distal regions of the mandible. The duration of edentulousness in the maxilla and in the mandible was determined anamnestically. All subjects were edentulous in the maxilla, and 42 were also edentulous in the mandible. The other 35 women had teeth only in region d35-d45. This study shows that after extraction of the last teeth in the mandible, the BMD of the cortical bone is not lowered, but that the BMD of the trabecular portion is lowered more by mechanical stress caused by the remaining natural teeth than by maxillary dentures. This feature becomes apparent when duration of edentulousness in the maxilla is compared with the BMD values of different regions in the mandible.</div>
</front>
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