Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants
Identifieur interne : 007238 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 007237; suivant : 007239Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants
Auteurs : Omar Rodriguez [Canada] ; Wendy Stone [Canada] ; Emil H. Schemitsch [Canada] ; Paul Zalzal [Canada] ; Stephen Waldman [Canada] ; Marcello Papini [Canada] ; Mark R. Towler [Canada, Malaisie]Source :
- Heliyon [ 2405-8440 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
In an attempt to combat the possibility of bacterial infection and insufficient bone growth around metallic, surgical implants, bioactive glasses may be employed as coatings. In this work, silica-based and borate-based glass series were synthesized for this purpose and subsequently characterized in terms of antibacterial behavior, solubility and cytotoxicity. Borate-based glasses were found to exhibit significantly superior antibacterial properties and increased solubility compared to their silica-based counterparts, with BRT0 and BRT3 (borate-based glasses with 0 and 15 mol% of titanium dioxide incorporated, respectively) outperforming the remainder of the glasses, both borate and silicate based, in these respects. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy confirmed the release of zinc ions (Zn2+), which has been linked to the antibacterial abilities of glasses SRT0, BRT0 and BRT3, with inhibition effectively achieved at concentrations lower than 0.7 ppm.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00420
PubMed: 29034340
PubMed Central: 5635952
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002C72
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002C72
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000016
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 007238
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 007238
Links to Exploration step
PMC:5635952Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Omar" sort="Rodriguez, Omar" uniqKey="Rodriguez O" first="Omar" last="Rodriguez">Omar Rodriguez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stone, Wendy" sort="Stone, Wendy" uniqKey="Stone W" first="Wendy" last="Stone">Wendy Stone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schemitsch, Emil H" sort="Schemitsch, Emil H" uniqKey="Schemitsch E" first="Emil H." last="Schemitsch">Emil H. Schemitsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0040">Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 4V2, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 4V2</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON N6A 4V2</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalzal, Paul" sort="Zalzal, Paul" uniqKey="Zalzal P" first="Paul" last="Zalzal">Paul Zalzal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital, Oakville L6J 3L7, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital, Oakville L6J 3L7, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waldman, Stephen" sort="Waldman, Stephen" uniqKey="Waldman S" first="Stephen" last="Waldman">Stephen Waldman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0030">Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papini, Marcello" sort="Papini, Marcello" uniqKey="Papini M" first="Marcello" last="Papini">Marcello Papini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, Mark R" sort="Towler, Mark R" uniqKey="Towler M" first="Mark R." last="Towler">Mark R. Towler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">29034340</idno>
<idno type="pmc">5635952</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5635952</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:5635952</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00420</idno>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002C72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002C72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002C72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002C72</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000016</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000016</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">007238</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">007238</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">007238</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Omar" sort="Rodriguez, Omar" uniqKey="Rodriguez O" first="Omar" last="Rodriguez">Omar Rodriguez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stone, Wendy" sort="Stone, Wendy" uniqKey="Stone W" first="Wendy" last="Stone">Wendy Stone</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0015">Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schemitsch, Emil H" sort="Schemitsch, Emil H" uniqKey="Schemitsch E" first="Emil H." last="Schemitsch">Emil H. Schemitsch</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0040">Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 4V2, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Surgery, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 4V2</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>ON N6A 4V2</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalzal, Paul" sort="Zalzal, Paul" uniqKey="Zalzal P" first="Paul" last="Zalzal">Paul Zalzal</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0020">Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital, Oakville L6J 3L7, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Oakville Trafalgar Memorial Hospital, Oakville L6J 3L7, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff0025">Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton L8S 4L8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waldman, Stephen" sort="Waldman, Stephen" uniqKey="Waldman S" first="Stephen" last="Waldman">Stephen Waldman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0030">Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papini, Marcello" sort="Papini, Marcello" uniqKey="Papini M" first="Marcello" last="Papini">Marcello Papini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, Mark R" sort="Towler, Mark R" uniqKey="Towler M" first="Mark R." last="Towler">Mark R. Towler</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0005">Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto M5B 2K3, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0010">St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto M5B 1W8, Ontario</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ontario</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0035">Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kuala Lumpur</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Heliyon</title>
<idno type="eISSN">2405-8440</idno>
<imprint><date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In an attempt to combat the possibility of bacterial infection and insufficient bone growth around metallic, surgical implants, bioactive glasses may be employed as coatings. In this work, silica-based and borate-based glass series were synthesized for this purpose and subsequently characterized in terms of antibacterial behavior, solubility and cytotoxicity. Borate-based glasses were found to exhibit significantly superior antibacterial properties and increased solubility compared to their silica-based counterparts, with BRT0 and BRT3 (borate-based glasses with 0 and 15 mol% of titanium dioxide incorporated, respectively) outperforming the remainder of the glasses, both borate and silicate based, in these respects. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy confirmed the release of zinc ions (Zn<sup>2+</sup>
), which has been linked to the antibacterial abilities of glasses SRT0, BRT0 and BRT3, with inhibition effectively achieved at concentrations lower than 0.7 ppm. <italic>In vitro</italic>
cytotoxicity studies using MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts confirmed that cell proliferation was affected by all glasses in this study, with decreased proliferation attributed to a faster release of sodium ions over calcium ions in both glass series, factor known to slow cell proliferation <italic>in vitro</italic>
.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Branemark, R" uniqKey="Branemark R">R. Branemark</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Branemark, P I" uniqKey="Branemark P">P.I. Branemark</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rydevik, B" uniqKey="Rydevik B">B. Rydevik</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, R R" uniqKey="Myers R">R.R. Myers</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Branemark, P I" uniqKey="Branemark P">P.I. Branemark</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hansson, B O" uniqKey="Hansson B">B.O. Hansson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Adell, R" uniqKey="Adell R">R. Adell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Breine, U" uniqKey="Breine U">U. Breine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, J" uniqKey="Lindstrom J">J. Lindstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hallen, O" uniqKey="Hallen O">O. Hallen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohman, A" uniqKey="Ohman A">A. Ohman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kashif, I" uniqKey="Kashif I">I. Kashif</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soliman, A A" uniqKey="Soliman A">A.A. Soliman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Farouk, H" uniqKey="Farouk H">H. Farouk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanad, A M" uniqKey="Sanad A">A.M. Sanad</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brauer, D S" uniqKey="Brauer D">D.S. Brauer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Karpukhina, N" uniqKey="Karpukhina N">N. Karpukhina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Law, R V" uniqKey="Law R">R.V. Law</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, R G" uniqKey="Hill R">R.G. Hill</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wren, A W" uniqKey="Wren A">A.W. Wren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laffir, F R" uniqKey="Laffir F">F.R. Laffir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kidari, A" uniqKey="Kidari A">A. Kidari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M R" uniqKey="Towler M">M.R. Towler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pitkin, M" uniqKey="Pitkin M">M. Pitkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Webster, J B" uniqKey="Webster J">J.B. Webster</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chou, T" uniqKey="Chou T">T. Chou</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kenly, M" uniqKey="Kenly M">M. Kenly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="English, M" uniqKey="English M">M. English</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roberts, T L" uniqKey="Roberts T">T.L. Roberts</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bloebaum, R D" uniqKey="Bloebaum R">R.D. Bloebaum</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sullivan, J" uniqKey="Sullivan J">J. Sullivan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Uden, M" uniqKey="Uden M">M. Uden</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, K P" uniqKey="Robinson K">K.P. Robinson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sooriakumaran, S" uniqKey="Sooriakumaran S">S. Sooriakumaran</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tillander, J" uniqKey="Tillander J">J. Tillander</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hagberg, K" uniqKey="Hagberg K">K. Hagberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hagberg, L" uniqKey="Hagberg L">L. Hagberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Branemark, R" uniqKey="Branemark R">R. Branemark</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pendegrass, C J" uniqKey="Pendegrass C">C.J. Pendegrass</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goodship, A E" uniqKey="Goodship A">A.E. Goodship</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blunn, G W" uniqKey="Blunn G">G.W. Blunn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chaudhari, A" uniqKey="Chaudhari A">A. Chaudhari</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Braem, A" uniqKey="Braem A">A. Braem</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vleugels, J" uniqKey="Vleugels J">J. Vleugels</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martens, J A" uniqKey="Martens J">J.A. Martens</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naert, I" uniqKey="Naert I">I. Naert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cardoso, M V" uniqKey="Cardoso M">M.V. Cardoso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Duyck, J" uniqKey="Duyck J">J. Duyck</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buser, D" uniqKey="Buser D">D. Buser</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schenk, R K" uniqKey="Schenk R">R.K. Schenk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steinemann, S" uniqKey="Steinemann S">S. Steinemann</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiorellini, J P" uniqKey="Fiorellini J">J.P. Fiorellini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fox, C H" uniqKey="Fox C">C.H. Fox</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stich, H" uniqKey="Stich H">H. Stich</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Furlong, R J" uniqKey="Furlong R">R.J. Furlong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Osborn, J F" uniqKey="Osborn J">J.F. Osborn</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Havelin, L I" uniqKey="Havelin L">L.I. Havelin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Enges Ter, L B" uniqKey="Enges Ter L">L.B. Engesæter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Espehaug, B" uniqKey="Espehaug B">B. Espehaug</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Furnes, O" uniqKey="Furnes O">O. Furnes</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lie, S A" uniqKey="Lie S">S.A. Lie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vollset, S E" uniqKey="Vollset S">S.E. Vollset</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Geesink, R G" uniqKey="Geesink R">R.G. Geesink</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Logghe, C" uniqKey="Logghe C">C. Logghe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Ossel, C H" uniqKey="Van Ossel C">C.H. Van Ossel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="D Hoore, W" uniqKey="D Hoore W">W. D'Hoore</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ezzedine, H" uniqKey="Ezzedine H">H. Ezzedine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wauters, G" uniqKey="Wauters G">G. Wauters</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haxhe, J J" uniqKey="Haxhe J">J.J. Haxhe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gottenbos, B" uniqKey="Gottenbos B">B. Gottenbos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Der Mei, H C" uniqKey="Van Der Mei H">H.C. van der Mei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klatter, F" uniqKey="Klatter F">F. Klatter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nieuwenhuis, P" uniqKey="Nieuwenhuis P">P. Nieuwenhuis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Busscher, H J" uniqKey="Busscher H">H.J. Busscher</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hench, L L" uniqKey="Hench L">L.L. Hench</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Splinter, R J" uniqKey="Splinter R">R.J. Splinter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allen, W C" uniqKey="Allen W">W.C. Allen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenlee, T K" uniqKey="Greenlee T">T.K. Greenlee</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baino, F" uniqKey="Baino F">F. Baino</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Novajra, G" uniqKey="Novajra G">G. Novajra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miguez Pacheco, V" uniqKey="Miguez Pacheco V">V. Miguez-Pacheco</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boccaccini, A R" uniqKey="Boccaccini A">A.R. Boccaccini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vitale Brovarone, C" uniqKey="Vitale Brovarone C">C. Vitale-Brovarone</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kaur, G" uniqKey="Kaur G">G. Kaur</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pandey, O P" uniqKey="Pandey O">O.P. Pandey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singh, K" uniqKey="Singh K">K. Singh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Homa, D" uniqKey="Homa D">D. Homa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, B" uniqKey="Scott B">B. Scott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pickrell, G" uniqKey="Pickrell G">G. Pickrell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xynos, I D" uniqKey="Xynos I">I.D. Xynos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edgar, A J" uniqKey="Edgar A">A.J. Edgar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buttery, L D" uniqKey="Buttery L">L.D. Buttery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hench, L L" uniqKey="Hench L">L.L. Hench</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polak, J M" uniqKey="Polak J">J.M. Polak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boyd, D" uniqKey="Boyd D">D. Boyd</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, H" uniqKey="Li H">H. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tanner, D A" uniqKey="Tanner D">D.A. Tanner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M R" uniqKey="Towler M">M.R. Towler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wall, J G" uniqKey="Wall J">J.G. Wall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, M" uniqKey="Chen M">M. Chen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, W" uniqKey="Li W">W. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shen, M" uniqKey="Shen M">M. Shen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhu, S" uniqKey="Zhu S">S. Zhu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, F" uniqKey="Wang F">F. Wang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peddi, L" uniqKey="Peddi L">L. Peddi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brow, R K" uniqKey="Brow R">R.K. Brow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, R F" uniqKey="Brown R">R.F. Brown</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Flaten, T P" uniqKey="Flaten T">T.P. Flaten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Alfrey, A C" uniqKey="Alfrey A">A.C. Alfrey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Birchall, J D" uniqKey="Birchall J">J.D. Birchall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Savory, J" uniqKey="Savory J">J. Savory</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Yokel, R A" uniqKey="Yokel R">R.A. Yokel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sola, A" uniqKey="Sola A">A. Sola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellucci, D" uniqKey="Bellucci D">D. Bellucci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cannillo, V" uniqKey="Cannillo V">V. Cannillo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saiz, E" uniqKey="Saiz E">E. Saiz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldman, M" uniqKey="Goldman M">M. Goldman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gomez Vega, J M" uniqKey="Gomez Vega J">J.M. Gomez-Vega</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomsia, A P" uniqKey="Tomsia A">A.P. Tomsia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, G W" uniqKey="Marshall G">G.W. Marshall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, S J" uniqKey="Marshall S">S.J. Marshall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gomez Ega, J" uniqKey="Gomez Ega J">J. Gomez‐Vega</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saiz, E T A" uniqKey="Saiz E">E.T.A. Saiz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oku, T" uniqKey="Oku T">T. Oku</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Suganuma, K" uniqKey="Suganuma K">K. Suganuma</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, G" uniqKey="Marshall G">G. Marshall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, S" uniqKey="Marshall S">S. Marshall</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Coughlan, A" uniqKey="Coughlan A">A. Coughlan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scanlon, K" uniqKey="Scanlon K">K. Scanlon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mahon, B P" uniqKey="Mahon B">B.P. Mahon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M R" uniqKey="Towler M">M.R. Towler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murphy, S" uniqKey="Murphy S">S. Murphy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wren, A W" uniqKey="Wren A">A.W. Wren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M R" uniqKey="Towler M">M.R. Towler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyd, D" uniqKey="Boyd D">D. Boyd</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Foley, J" uniqKey="Foley J">J. Foley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Blackwell, A" uniqKey="Blackwell A">A. Blackwell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donlan, R M" uniqKey="Donlan R">R.M. Donlan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xynos, I D" uniqKey="Xynos I">I.D. Xynos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hukkanen, M V J" uniqKey="Hukkanen M">M.V.J. Hukkanen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Batten, J J" uniqKey="Batten J">J.J. Batten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buttery, L D" uniqKey="Buttery L">L.D. Buttery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hench, L L" uniqKey="Hench L">L.L. Hench</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polak, J M" uniqKey="Polak J">J.M. Polak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Xynos, I D" uniqKey="Xynos I">I.D. Xynos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edgar, A J" uniqKey="Edgar A">A.J. Edgar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Buttery, L D" uniqKey="Buttery L">L.D. Buttery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hench, L L" uniqKey="Hench L">L.L. Hench</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Polak, J M" uniqKey="Polak J">J.M. Polak</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Asselin, A" uniqKey="Asselin A">A. Asselin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hattar, S" uniqKey="Hattar S">S. Hattar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oboeuf, M" uniqKey="Oboeuf M">M. Oboeuf</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenspan, D" uniqKey="Greenspan D">D. Greenspan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berdal, A" uniqKey="Berdal A">A. Berdal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sautier, J M" uniqKey="Sautier J">J.M. Sautier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sola, A" uniqKey="Sola A">A. Sola</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bellucci, D" uniqKey="Bellucci D">D. Bellucci</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cannillo, V" uniqKey="Cannillo V">V. Cannillo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cattini, A" uniqKey="Cattini A">A. Cattini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Welsch, G" uniqKey="Welsch G">G. Welsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boyer, R" uniqKey="Boyer R">R. Boyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Collings, E W" uniqKey="Collings E">E.W. Collings</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matinmanesh, A" uniqKey="Matinmanesh A">A. Matinmanesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, O" uniqKey="Rodriguez O">O. Rodriguez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M" uniqKey="Towler M">M. Towler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalzal, P" uniqKey="Zalzal P">P. Zalzal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schemitsch, E" uniqKey="Schemitsch E">E. Schemitsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papini, M" uniqKey="Papini M">M. Papini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schrooten, J" uniqKey="Schrooten J">J. Schrooten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Helsen, J A" uniqKey="Helsen J">J.A. Helsen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mehdipour, M" uniqKey="Mehdipour M">M. Mehdipour</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Afshar, A" uniqKey="Afshar A">A. Afshar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mohebali, M" uniqKey="Mohebali M">M. Mohebali</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brow, R K" uniqKey="Brow R">R.K. Brow</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Watkins, R D" uniqKey="Watkins R">R.D. Watkins</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saha, S K" uniqKey="Saha S">S.K. Saha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jain, H" uniqKey="Jain H">H. Jain</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goldstein, J I" uniqKey="Goldstein J">J.I. Goldstein</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Miller, A C" uniqKey="Miller A">A.C. Miller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brow, R K" uniqKey="Brow R">R.K. Brow</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoppe, A" uniqKey="Hoppe A">A. Hoppe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guldal, N" uniqKey="Guldal N">N. Güldal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boccaccini, A" uniqKey="Boccaccini A">A. Boccaccini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wallace, K" uniqKey="Wallace K">K. Wallace</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, R" uniqKey="Hill R">R. Hill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pembroke, J" uniqKey="Pembroke J">J. Pembroke</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brown, C" uniqKey="Brown C">C. Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hatton, P" uniqKey="Hatton P">P. Hatton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, O" uniqKey="Rodriguez O">O. Rodriguez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Curran, D" uniqKey="Curran D">D. Curran</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papini, M" uniqKey="Papini M">M. Papini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Placek, L" uniqKey="Placek L">L. Placek</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wren, A" uniqKey="Wren A">A. Wren</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schemitsch, E" uniqKey="Schemitsch E">E. Schemitsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalzal, P" uniqKey="Zalzal P">P. Zalzal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M" uniqKey="Towler M">M. Towler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, O" uniqKey="Rodriguez O">O. Rodriguez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Matinmanesh, A" uniqKey="Matinmanesh A">A. Matinmanesh</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Phull, S" uniqKey="Phull S">S. Phull</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schemitsch, E" uniqKey="Schemitsch E">E. Schemitsch</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zalzal, P" uniqKey="Zalzal P">P. Zalzal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clarkin, O" uniqKey="Clarkin O">O. Clarkin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Papini, M" uniqKey="Papini M">M. Papini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Towler, M" uniqKey="Towler M">M. Towler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yao, A" uniqKey="Yao A">A. Yao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, D" uniqKey="Wang D">D. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, W" uniqKey="Huang W">W. Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fu, Q" uniqKey="Fu Q">Q. Fu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rahaman, M" uniqKey="Rahaman M">M. Rahaman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Day, D" uniqKey="Day D">D. Day</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rahaman, M N" uniqKey="Rahaman M">M.N. Rahaman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Day, D E" uniqKey="Day D">D.E. Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bal, B S" uniqKey="Bal B">B.S. Bal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fu, Q" uniqKey="Fu Q">Q. Fu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bonewald, J S B L F" uniqKey="Bonewald J">J.S.B.L.F. Bonewald</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tomsia, A P" uniqKey="Tomsia A">A.P. Tomsia</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gorustovich, A A" uniqKey="Gorustovich A">A.A. Gorustovich</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="L Pez, J M P" uniqKey="L Pez J">J.M.P. López</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Guglielmotti, M B" uniqKey="Guglielmotti M">M.B. Guglielmotti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cabrini, R L" uniqKey="Cabrini R">R.L. Cabrini</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coughlan, A" uniqKey="Coughlan A">A. Coughlan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laffir, F" uniqKey="Laffir F">F. Laffir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pradhan, D" uniqKey="Pradhan D">D. Pradhan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mellott, N" uniqKey="Mellott N">N. Mellott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wren, A" uniqKey="Wren A">A. Wren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sondi, I" uniqKey="Sondi I">I. Sondi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Salopek Sondi, B" uniqKey="Salopek Sondi B">B. Salopek-Sondi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcdevitt, C" uniqKey="Mcdevitt C">C. McDevitt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ogunniyi, A" uniqKey="Ogunniyi A">A. Ogunniyi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valkov, E" uniqKey="Valkov E">E. Valkov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawrence, M" uniqKey="Lawrence M">M. Lawrence</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kobe, B" uniqKey="Kobe B">B. Kobe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcewan, A" uniqKey="Mcewan A">A. McEwan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Paton, J" uniqKey="Paton J">J. Paton</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azam, A" uniqKey="Azam A">A. Azam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ahmed, A" uniqKey="Ahmed A">A. Ahmed</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oves, M" uniqKey="Oves M">M. Oves</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khan, M" uniqKey="Khan M">M. Khan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Habib, S" uniqKey="Habib S">S. Habib</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Memic, A" uniqKey="Memic A">A. Memic</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aina, V" uniqKey="Aina V">V. Aina</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perardi, A" uniqKey="Perardi A">A. Perardi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergandi, L" uniqKey="Bergandi L">L. Bergandi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Malavasi, G" uniqKey="Malavasi G">G. Malavasi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Menabue, L" uniqKey="Menabue L">L. Menabue</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Morterra, C" uniqKey="Morterra C">C. Morterra</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ghigo, D" uniqKey="Ghigo D">D. Ghigo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brown, R" uniqKey="Brown R">R. Brown</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rahaman, M" uniqKey="Rahaman M">M. Rahaman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dwilewicz, A" uniqKey="Dwilewicz A">A. Dwilewicz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, W" uniqKey="Huang W">W. Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Day, D" uniqKey="Day D">D. Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y. Li</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bal, B" uniqKey="Bal B">B. Bal</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X" uniqKey="Zhang X">X. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jia, W" uniqKey="Jia W">W. Jia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gu, Y" uniqKey="Gu Y">Y. Gu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiao, W" uniqKey="Xiao W">W. Xiao</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, X" uniqKey="Liu X">X. Liu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wang, D" uniqKey="Wang D">D. Wang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhang, C" uniqKey="Zhang C">C. Zhang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huang, W" uniqKey="Huang W">W. Huang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rahaman, M" uniqKey="Rahaman M">M. Rahaman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Day, D" uniqKey="Day D">D. Day</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zhou, N" uniqKey="Zhou N">N. Zhou</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kansal, I" uniqKey="Kansal I">I. Kansal</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reddy, A" uniqKey="Reddy A">A. Reddy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mu Oz, F" uniqKey="Mu Oz F">F. Mu-oz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, S" uniqKey="Choi S">S. Choi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, H" uniqKey="Kim H">H. Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tulyaganov, D" uniqKey="Tulyaganov D">D. Tulyaganov</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ferreira, J" uniqKey="Ferreira J">J. Ferreira</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tilocca, A" uniqKey="Tilocca A">A. Tilocca</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gristina, A G" uniqKey="Gristina A">A.G. Gristina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Odekerken, J" uniqKey="Odekerken J">J. Odekerken</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Welting, T" uniqKey="Welting T">T. Welting</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arts, J" uniqKey="Arts J">J. Arts</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walenkamp, G" uniqKey="Walenkamp G">G. Walenkamp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Emans, P" uniqKey="Emans P">P. Emans</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>Malaisie</li>
</country>
<region><li>Ontario</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université McMaster</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Omar" sort="Rodriguez, Omar" uniqKey="Rodriguez O" first="Omar" last="Rodriguez">Omar Rodriguez</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Papini, Marcello" sort="Papini, Marcello" uniqKey="Papini M" first="Marcello" last="Papini">Marcello Papini</name>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez, Omar" sort="Rodriguez, Omar" uniqKey="Rodriguez O" first="Omar" last="Rodriguez">Omar Rodriguez</name>
<name sortKey="Schemitsch, Emil H" sort="Schemitsch, Emil H" uniqKey="Schemitsch E" first="Emil H." last="Schemitsch">Emil H. Schemitsch</name>
<name sortKey="Schemitsch, Emil H" sort="Schemitsch, Emil H" uniqKey="Schemitsch E" first="Emil H." last="Schemitsch">Emil H. Schemitsch</name>
<name sortKey="Stone, Wendy" sort="Stone, Wendy" uniqKey="Stone W" first="Wendy" last="Stone">Wendy Stone</name>
<name sortKey="Towler, Mark R" sort="Towler, Mark R" uniqKey="Towler M" first="Mark R." last="Towler">Mark R. Towler</name>
<name sortKey="Towler, Mark R" sort="Towler, Mark R" uniqKey="Towler M" first="Mark R." last="Towler">Mark R. Towler</name>
<name sortKey="Waldman, Stephen" sort="Waldman, Stephen" uniqKey="Waldman S" first="Stephen" last="Waldman">Stephen Waldman</name>
<name sortKey="Waldman, Stephen" sort="Waldman, Stephen" uniqKey="Waldman S" first="Stephen" last="Waldman">Stephen Waldman</name>
<name sortKey="Zalzal, Paul" sort="Zalzal, Paul" uniqKey="Zalzal P" first="Paul" last="Zalzal">Paul Zalzal</name>
<name sortKey="Zalzal, Paul" sort="Zalzal, Paul" uniqKey="Zalzal P" first="Paul" last="Zalzal">Paul Zalzal</name>
</country>
<country name="Malaisie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Towler, Mark R" sort="Towler, Mark R" uniqKey="Towler M" first="Mark R." last="Towler">Mark R. Towler</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV2/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 007238 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 007238 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Santé |area= EdenteV2 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:5635952 |texte= Titanium addition influences antibacterial activity of bioactive glass coatings on metallic implants }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:29034340" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV2
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. | ![]() |