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Evaluation of the Accuracy of Computer-Guided Mandibular Fracture Reduction.

Identifieur interne : 005D22 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005D21; suivant : 005D23

Evaluation of the Accuracy of Computer-Guided Mandibular Fracture Reduction.

Auteurs : Mostafa El-Gengehi [Arabie saoudite] ; Sameh A. Seif

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26163841

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English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the accuracy of computer-guided mandibular fracture reduction. A total of 24 patients with fractured mandible were included in the current study. A preoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan was performed on all of the patients. Based on CBCT, three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual reduction of the mandibular fracture segments were done and a virtual bone borne surgical guide was designed and exported as Standard Tessellation Language file. A physical guide was then fabricated using a three-dimensional printing machine. Open reduction and internal fixation was done for all of the patients and the fracture segments were anatomically reduced with the aid of the custom-fabricated surgical guide. Postoperative CBCT was performed after 7 days and results of which were compared with the virtually reduced preoperative mandibular models. Comparison of values of lingula-sagittal plane, inferior border-sagittal plane, and anteroposterior measurements revealed no statistically significant differences between the virtual and the clinically reduced CBCT models. Based on the results of the current study, computer-based surgical guide aid in obtaining accurate anatomical reduction of the displaced mandibular fractured segments. Moreover, the computer-based surgical guides were found to be beneficial in reducing fractures of completely and partially edentulous mandibles.

DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001773
PubMed: 26163841


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pubmed:26163841

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<nlm:affiliation>*Maxillofacial Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt †Maxillofacial Department, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Bone Screws</term>
<term>Computer-Aided Design</term>
<term>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation, Internal (instrumentation)</term>
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<term>Imaging, Three-Dimensional (methods)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
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<term>Conception assistée par ordinateur</term>
<term>Endoprothèses</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fractures mandibulaires ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Imagerie tridimensionnelle ()</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of the current study was to evaluate the accuracy of computer-guided mandibular fracture reduction. A total of 24 patients with fractured mandible were included in the current study. A preoperative cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan was performed on all of the patients. Based on CBCT, three-dimensional reconstruction and virtual reduction of the mandibular fracture segments were done and a virtual bone borne surgical guide was designed and exported as Standard Tessellation Language file. A physical guide was then fabricated using a three-dimensional printing machine. Open reduction and internal fixation was done for all of the patients and the fracture segments were anatomically reduced with the aid of the custom-fabricated surgical guide. Postoperative CBCT was performed after 7 days and results of which were compared with the virtually reduced preoperative mandibular models. Comparison of values of lingula-sagittal plane, inferior border-sagittal plane, and anteroposterior measurements revealed no statistically significant differences between the virtual and the clinically reduced CBCT models. Based on the results of the current study, computer-based surgical guide aid in obtaining accurate anatomical reduction of the displaced mandibular fractured segments. Moreover, the computer-based surgical guides were found to be beneficial in reducing fractures of completely and partially edentulous mandibles.</div>
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