Antifungal Effect of Zataria multiflora Essence on Experimentally Contaminated Acryl Resin Plates With Candida albicans
Identifieur interne : 005938 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 005937; suivant : 005939Antifungal Effect of Zataria multiflora Essence on Experimentally Contaminated Acryl Resin Plates With Candida albicans
Auteurs : Abbas Ali Jafari ; Abbas Falah Tafti ; Seyed Mehdi Hoseiny ; Abdolhossein KazemiSource :
- Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal [ 2074-1804 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Adherence and colonization of
The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal effect
In the present experimental study, 160 resin acrylic plates (10 × 10 × 1 mm) were contaminated by immersion in 1 × 103
Url:
DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.16552
PubMed: 25763273
PubMed Central: 4341503
Affiliations:
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PMC:4341503Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Antifungal Effect of <italic>Zataria multiflora</italic>
Essence on Experimentally Contaminated Acryl Resin Plates With <italic>Candida albicans</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jafari, Abbas Ali" sort="Jafari, Abbas Ali" uniqKey="Jafari A" first="Abbas Ali" last="Jafari">Abbas Ali Jafari</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50197">Department of Basic Science, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Falah Tafti, Abbas" sort="Falah Tafti, Abbas" uniqKey="Falah Tafti A" first="Abbas" last="Falah Tafti">Abbas Falah Tafti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50198">Department of Prostodontics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoseiny, Seyed Mehdi" sort="Hoseiny, Seyed Mehdi" uniqKey="Hoseiny S" first="Seyed Mehdi" last="Hoseiny">Seyed Mehdi Hoseiny</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50198">Department of Prostodontics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kazemi, Abdolhossein" sort="Kazemi, Abdolhossein" uniqKey="Kazemi A" first="Abdolhossein" last="Kazemi">Abdolhossein Kazemi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50200">Infectious and Tropical Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Antifungal Effect of <italic>Zataria multiflora</italic>
Essence on Experimentally Contaminated Acryl Resin Plates With <italic>Candida albicans</italic>
</title>
<author><name sortKey="Jafari, Abbas Ali" sort="Jafari, Abbas Ali" uniqKey="Jafari A" first="Abbas Ali" last="Jafari">Abbas Ali Jafari</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50197">Department of Basic Science, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Falah Tafti, Abbas" sort="Falah Tafti, Abbas" uniqKey="Falah Tafti A" first="Abbas" last="Falah Tafti">Abbas Falah Tafti</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50198">Department of Prostodontics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoseiny, Seyed Mehdi" sort="Hoseiny, Seyed Mehdi" uniqKey="Hoseiny S" first="Seyed Mehdi" last="Hoseiny">Seyed Mehdi Hoseiny</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50198">Department of Prostodontics, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kazemi, Abdolhossein" sort="Kazemi, Abdolhossein" uniqKey="Kazemi A" first="Abdolhossein" last="Kazemi">Abdolhossein Kazemi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff50200">Infectious and Tropical Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">IR Iran</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2074-1804</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">2074-1812</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background:</title>
<p>Adherence and colonization of <italic>Candida</italic>
species particularly <italic>C. albicans</italic>
on denture surfaces, forms a microbial biofilm, which may result denture stomatitis in complete denture users.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Objectives:</title>
<p>The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal effect <italic>Zataria multiflora</italic>
essence in removing of <italic>Candida albicans</italic>
biofilms on experimentally contaminated resin acryl plates.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>In the present experimental study, 160 resin acrylic plates (10 × 10 × 1 mm) were contaminated by immersion in 1 × 10<sup>3 </sup>
<italic>C. albicans</italic>
suspension for 24 hours to prepare experimental <italic>Candida</italic>
biofilms. The total number of <italic>Candida</italic>
cells, which adhered to 20 randomly selected acryl resin plates was determined as the <italic>Candia</italic>
load before cleaning. The remaining 140 plates were divided to seven groups of 20 and immersed in five concentrations of <italic>Zataria multiflora</italic>
essence from 50 to 3.125 mg/mL as test, 100000 IU nystatin as the positive and sterile physiologic serum as the negative control. The remaining <italic>Candida</italic>
cells on each acryl plate were also enumerated and data were analyzed using the SPSS 16 software with Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon tests.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p><italic>Zataria</italic>
essence at concentrations of 50 and 25 mg/mL removed 100% of attached <italic>Candida</italic>
cells similar to nystatine (MFC), while weaker <italic>Zataria</italic>
essence solutions cleaned 88%, 60.5% and 44.7% of attached <italic>Candida </italic>
cells. Kruskal-wallis test showed a statistically significant difference between all test groups (P = 0.0001). In this study 12.5 mg/mL concentration of <italic>Zataria multiflora </italic>
was considered as the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC<sub>90</sub>
).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p><italic>Zataria</italic>
essence, at concentrations of 50 and 25 mg/mL, effectively removed <italic>Candida</italic>
cells that had adhered to the denture surface, similar to the level of removal observed for 100000 IU nystatin.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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