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The influence of resilient liner and clip attachments for bar-implant-retained mandibular overdentures on opposing maxillary ridge. A 5-year randomised clinical trial.

Identifieur interne : 004C44 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004C43; suivant : 004C45

The influence of resilient liner and clip attachments for bar-implant-retained mandibular overdentures on opposing maxillary ridge. A 5-year randomised clinical trial.

Auteurs : M A Elsyad [Égypte] ; T M Ashmawy ; A G Faramawy

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24354686

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the influence of resilient liner and clip attachments for bar-implant-retained mandibular overdentures on opposing maxillary ridge after 5 years of denture wearing. Thirty edentulous male patients (mean age 62·5 years) received two implants in the anterior mandible after being allocated into two equal groups using balanced randomisation. After 3 months, implants were connected with resilient bars. New maxillary complete dentures were then constructed, and mandibular overdentures were retained to the bars with either clips (group I, GI) or silicone resilient liners (group II, GII). The prosthetic and soft tissue complications of the maxillary dentures were recorded 6 months (T6 m ), 1 year (T1), 3 years (T3) and 5 years (T5) after overdenture insertion. Traced rotational tomograms were used for measurements of maxillary alveolar bone loss. The proportional value between bone areas and areas of reference not subject to resorption was expressed as a ratio (R). Change in R immediately before (T0) and after 5 years (T5) of overdenture insertion was calculated. Maxillary denture relining times and frequency of flabby anterior maxillary ridge occurred significantly more often in GI compared with GII. The change of R in anterior part of maxilla was significantly higher than change of R in posterior part in both groups. GI showed significant resorption of anterior residual ridge compared with GII. Relining times and frequencies of flabby ridge were significantly correlated with change in R. Within the limitations of this study, resilient liner attachments for bar-implant-retained mandibular overdentures are associated with decreased resorption and flabbiness of maxillary anterior residual ridge and fewer maxillary denture relining times when compared with clip attachments.

DOI: 10.1111/joor.12120
PubMed: 24354686


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pubmed:24354686

Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Denture Design</term>
<term>Denture, Complete, Lower</term>
<term>Denture, Overlay (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (pathology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Maxilla (pathology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Patient Satisfaction</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Conception d'appareil de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Maxillaire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Overdenture (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète inférieure</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Satisfaction du patient</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Overdenture</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
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<term>Mandible</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aimed to compare the influence of resilient liner and clip attachments for bar-implant-retained mandibular overdentures on opposing maxillary ridge after 5 years of denture wearing. Thirty edentulous male patients (mean age 62·5 years) received two implants in the anterior mandible after being allocated into two equal groups using balanced randomisation. After 3 months, implants were connected with resilient bars. New maxillary complete dentures were then constructed, and mandibular overdentures were retained to the bars with either clips (group I, GI) or silicone resilient liners (group II, GII). The prosthetic and soft tissue complications of the maxillary dentures were recorded 6 months (T6 m ), 1 year (T1), 3 years (T3) and 5 years (T5) after overdenture insertion. Traced rotational tomograms were used for measurements of maxillary alveolar bone loss. The proportional value between bone areas and areas of reference not subject to resorption was expressed as a ratio (R). Change in R immediately before (T0) and after 5 years (T5) of overdenture insertion was calculated. Maxillary denture relining times and frequency of flabby anterior maxillary ridge occurred significantly more often in GI compared with GII. The change of R in anterior part of maxilla was significantly higher than change of R in posterior part in both groups. GI showed significant resorption of anterior residual ridge compared with GII. Relining times and frequencies of flabby ridge were significantly correlated with change in R. Within the limitations of this study, resilient liner attachments for bar-implant-retained mandibular overdentures are associated with decreased resorption and flabbiness of maxillary anterior residual ridge and fewer maxillary denture relining times when compared with clip attachments.</div>
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