Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in zygomatic bone for the rehabilitation of the severely deficient edentulous maxilla.
Identifieur interne : 004959 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004958; suivant : 004960Interventions for replacing missing teeth: dental implants in zygomatic bone for the rehabilitation of the severely deficient edentulous maxilla.
Auteurs : Marco Esposito [Royaume-Uni] ; Helen V. WorthingtonSource :
- The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [ 1469-493X ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire édentée.
- Humains, Implants dentaires, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire, Transplantation osseuse.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous.
- Alveolar Ridge Augmentation, Bone Transplantation, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Humans.
Abstract
Dental implants are used for replacing missing teeth. Placing dental implants is limited by the presence of adequate bone volume permitting their anchorage. Several bone augmentation procedures have been developed to solve this problem. Zygomatic implants are long screw-shaped implants developed as a partial or complete alternative to bone augmentation procedures for the severely atrophic maxilla. One to three zygomatic implants can be inserted through the posterior alveolar crest passing through the maxillary sinus, or externally to it, to engage the body of the zygomatic bone. A couple of conventional dental implants may also be needed in the frontal region of the maxilla to stabilise the prosthesis. The potential main advantages of zygomatic implants could be that bone grafting may not be needed and a fixed prosthesis could be fitted sooner. Another specific indication for zygomatic implants could be maxillary reconstruction after maxillectomy in cancer patients.
DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004151.pub3
PubMed: 24009079
Affiliations:
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pubmed:24009079Le document en format XML
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<orgName type="university">Université de Manchester</orgName>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Reconstruction de crête alvéolaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dental implants are used for replacing missing teeth. Placing dental implants is limited by the presence of adequate bone volume permitting their anchorage. Several bone augmentation procedures have been developed to solve this problem. Zygomatic implants are long screw-shaped implants developed as a partial or complete alternative to bone augmentation procedures for the severely atrophic maxilla. One to three zygomatic implants can be inserted through the posterior alveolar crest passing through the maxillary sinus, or externally to it, to engage the body of the zygomatic bone. A couple of conventional dental implants may also be needed in the frontal region of the maxilla to stabilise the prosthesis. The potential main advantages of zygomatic implants could be that bone grafting may not be needed and a fixed prosthesis could be fitted sooner. Another specific indication for zygomatic implants could be maxillary reconstruction after maxillectomy in cancer patients.</div>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Esposito, Marco" sort="Esposito, Marco" uniqKey="Esposito M" first="Marco" last="Esposito">Marco Esposito</name>
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