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Stress distribution in Co-Cr implant frameworks after laser or TIG welding.

Identifieur interne : 004760 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004759; suivant : 004761

Stress distribution in Co-Cr implant frameworks after laser or TIG welding.

Auteurs : Gabriela Cassaro De Castro [Brésil] ; Cleudmar Amaral De Araújo ; Marcelo Ferraz Mesquita ; Rafael Leonardo Xediek Consani ; Mauro Antônio De Arruda N Bilo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23780359

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Lack of passivity has been associated with biomechanical problems in implant-supported prosthesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the passivity of three techniques to fabricate an implant framework from a Co-Cr alloy by photoelasticity. The model was obtained from a steel die simulating an edentulous mandible with 4 external hexagon analog implants with a standard platform. On this model, five frameworks were fabricated for each group: a monoblock framework (control), laser and TIG welding frameworks. The photoelastic model was made from a flexible epoxy resin. On the photoelastic analysis, the frameworks were bolted onto the model for the verification of maximum shear stress at 34 selected points around the implants and 5 points in the middle of the model. The stresses were compared all over the photoelastic model, between the right, left, and center regions and between the cervical and apical regions. The values were subjected to two-way ANOVA, and Tukey's test (α=0.05). There was no significant difference among the groups and studied areas (p>0.05). It was concluded that the stresses generated around the implants were similar for all techniques.

DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201302112
PubMed: 23780359


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pubmed:23780359

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Mesquita, Marcelo Ferraz" sort="Mesquita, Marcelo Ferraz" uniqKey="Mesquita M" first="Marcelo Ferraz" last="Mesquita">Marcelo Ferraz Mesquita</name>
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<term>Chromium Alloys (chemistry)</term>
<term>Dental Casting Technique</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Models</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Dental Soldering (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Dental Soldering (methods)</term>
<term>Epoxy Resins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Mandible (pathology)</term>
<term>Materials Testing</term>
<term>Plasma Gases</term>
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<term>Alliages de chrome ()</term>
<term>Conception d'implant dentaire et de pilier</term>
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<term>Gaz plasmas</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Lasers</term>
<term>Mandibule (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Modèles dentaires</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Résines époxy ()</term>
<term>Soudage ()</term>
<term>Soudage (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Soudage dentaire ()</term>
<term>Soudage dentaire (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Technique de coulée dentaire</term>
<term>Test de matériaux</term>
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<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
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<term>Dental Casting Technique</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Lack of passivity has been associated with biomechanical problems in implant-supported prosthesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the passivity of three techniques to fabricate an implant framework from a Co-Cr alloy by photoelasticity. The model was obtained from a steel die simulating an edentulous mandible with 4 external hexagon analog implants with a standard platform. On this model, five frameworks were fabricated for each group: a monoblock framework (control), laser and TIG welding frameworks. The photoelastic model was made from a flexible epoxy resin. On the photoelastic analysis, the frameworks were bolted onto the model for the verification of maximum shear stress at 34 selected points around the implants and 5 points in the middle of the model. The stresses were compared all over the photoelastic model, between the right, left, and center regions and between the cervical and apical regions. The values were subjected to two-way ANOVA, and Tukey's test (α=0.05). There was no significant difference among the groups and studied areas (p>0.05). It was concluded that the stresses generated around the implants were similar for all techniques.</div>
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